pyaudio 在 pycharm 中的 linux 中不工作，但在 windows 中工作文件（双启动）
pyaudio not working in linux in pycharm but work file in windows(dual boot)
我是 linux 的新手，我正在设置我的代码（在代码中我试图从用户那里获取音频输入并将其更改为文本）。 运行 安装 pyaudio 时出现问题。当我尝试安装 pyaudio(by pipwin install pyaudio) 时显示
'''/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-
packages/pipwin/command.py:66: UserWarning: Found a non Windows system. Package
installation might not work.
warn("Found a non Windows system. Package installation might not work.")
Package `pyaudio` found in cache
Downloading package . . .
https://download.lfd.uci.edu/pythonlibs/x6hvwk7i/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
File /home/sahil/pipwin/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl already exists
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
ERROR: PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/bin/pipwin",
line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-
Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pipwin/command.py", line 103, in main
cache.install(package)
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pipwin/pipwin.py", line 301, in install
subprocess.check_call([executable, "-m", "pip", "install", wheel_file])
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 373, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '/home/sahil/pipwin/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
'''
并且 pip 安装显示如下
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-wheel-rqt57dbe
cwd: /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/
Complete output (16 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-record-dygesdp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/include/python3.9/pyaudio
cwd: /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/
Complete output (18 lines):
running install
/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-record-dygesdp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/include/python3.9/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output
。
运行 程序显示以下错误
回溯（最近调用最后）：
文件“/home/sahil/PycharmProjects/funmate/main.py”，第 77 行，位于
以 speech.Microphone() 作为来源：
AttributeError: 模块 'speech_recognition' 没有属性 'Microphone'
我已经尝试过的一些事情 1) 安装 brew 并执行 brew install portaudio
2) 安装 .wheel 文件
最后，当我尝试从 linux 终端（sudo pip install pyaudio）安装 pyaudio 时，它显示已经满足，但在 pycharm 中显示上述错误
谢谢。
如其所说，您需要安装 portaudio 库。假设你是 运行 Ubuntu，这样的事情应该有效：
sudo apt install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0
我是 linux 的新手，我正在设置我的代码（在代码中我试图从用户那里获取音频输入并将其更改为文本）。 运行 安装 pyaudio 时出现问题。当我尝试安装 pyaudio(by pipwin install pyaudio) 时显示
'''/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-
packages/pipwin/command.py:66: UserWarning: Found a non Windows system. Package
installation might not work.
warn("Found a non Windows system. Package installation might not work.")
Package `pyaudio` found in cache
Downloading package . . .
https://download.lfd.uci.edu/pythonlibs/x6hvwk7i/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl
File /home/sahil/pipwin/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl already exists
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
ERROR: PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/bin/pipwin",
line 8, in <module>
sys.exit(main())
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-
Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pipwin/command.py", line 103, in main
cache.install(package)
File "/home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pipwin/pipwin.py", line 301, in install
subprocess.check_call([executable, "-m", "pip", "install", wheel_file])
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/subprocess.py", line 373, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['/usr/bin/python', '-m', 'pip', 'install', '/home/sahil/pipwin/PyAudio-0.2.11-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
'''
并且 pip 安装显示如下
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-wheel-rqt57dbe
cwd: /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/
Complete output (16 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-record-dygesdp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/include/python3.9/pyaudio
cwd: /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/
Complete output (18 lines):
running install
/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py:34: SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use build and pip and other standards-based tools.
warnings.warn(
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src
x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O2 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong -grecord-gcc-switches -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/python3.9 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.9/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
29 | #include "portaudio.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit code 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-install-02kj67hz/pyaudio_6aa4204f568e4240853b4fc67af97310/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /run/flatpak/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/pip-record-dygesdp8/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers /home/sahil/.var/app/com.jetbrains.PyCharm-Community/data/python/include/python3.9/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output
。 运行 程序显示以下错误
回溯（最近调用最后）： 文件“/home/sahil/PycharmProjects/funmate/main.py”，第 77 行，位于 以 speech.Microphone() 作为来源： AttributeError: 模块 'speech_recognition' 没有属性 'Microphone'
我已经尝试过的一些事情 1) 安装 brew 并执行 brew install portaudio 2) 安装 .wheel 文件
最后，当我尝试从 linux 终端（sudo pip install pyaudio）安装 pyaudio 时，它显示已经满足，但在 pycharm 中显示上述错误
谢谢。
如其所说，您需要安装 portaudio 库。假设你是 运行 Ubuntu，这样的事情应该有效：
sudo apt install libasound-dev portaudio19-dev libportaudio2 libportaudiocpp0