Python Tkinter - 用于过滤数据集的 2 个组合框 - 第一个组合框列出状态，第二个组合框仅列出该状态下的设施
Python Tkinter - 2 combo boxes to filter dataset - first combobox lists states, second combobox lists only facilities in that state
Tkinter 的新手...我正在尝试在 Tkinter 中制作一个迷你应用程序，用户可以在其中选择一个组合框中的医疗设施状态，并在第二个组合框中选择该状态的设施的具体名称。现在，我已经能够让我的数据框过滤到状态（第一个组合框）中选择的值，但不是设施。我只希望先前选择的状态的设施出现在第二个组合框中。目前所有的设施都出现在第二个组合框中，不管组合框 1 中选择的状态如何。我知道我的代码是错误的，但我试图表明我正在尝试这里。
举个例子，如果我在组合框 1 中选择 'oh' 作为状态，我只希望 'acme facility' 和“123 healthcare”出现在组合框 2 中。从那里，如果我选择“123 医疗保健”，我的数据框将只包含俄亥俄州名为“123 医疗保健”的设施。
基本上，如果我只是在 pandas 中工作（但我需要在 Tkinter 中进行）和我的 IDE 命令，我希望它这样做：
newdf = df.loc[((df['state'] == combobox1value) & (df['provname'] == combobox2value))]
感谢任何帮助。
import pandas as pd
from tkinter import ttk
import numpy as np
from tkinter import Tk
import tkinter as tk
# function to get unique values
def unique(list1):
x = np.array(list1)
print(np.unique(x))
def on_click():
val = n.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['state'] == val ]
print(df2)
def on_click2():
val = n2.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['provname'] == val ]
print(df2)
df2.to_excel('test.xlsx')
df = pd.DataFrame({
'logdate': ['1/1/2020','1/2/2022', '1/3/2022', '3/3/2021','5/13/2021','10/11/2019','1/5/2020'],
'state': ['oh','oh', 'oh', 'ar','mi','ma','ms'],
'provname': ['acme facility','123 healthcare', '123 healthcare','basic clinic','healthcare solutions','best clinic','one stop clinic'],
})
values = ['all'] + list(df['state'].unique())
dfx = df.loc[((df['state'] == 'oh') & (df['provname'] == '123 healthcare'))]
print(dfx)
# Creating tkinter window and set dimensions
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Combobox')
window.geometry('500x250')
# label text for title
ttk.Label(window, text = "Main Menu",
background = 'cyan', foreground ="black",
font = ("Times New Roman", 15)).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
#FILTER STATE - PART 1
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the State :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 5, padx = 6, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n = tk.StringVar()
state = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n)
# Adding combobox drop down list
state['values'] = list(df['state'].unique())
state.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
state.current()
#FILTER FACILITY - PART 2
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the Facility :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 6, padx = 6, pady = 25)
ttk.Button(window, text = "OK", command=on_click).grid(column = 2,
row = 6, padx = 5, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n2 = tk.StringVar()
prov = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n2)
# Adding combobox drop down list
prov['values'] = list(df['provname'].unique())
prov.grid(column = 1, row = 6)
prov.current()
window.mainloop()
当您 select 您的州时，您需要更新第二个组合框中的值。为此，您需要将第一个组合框中的 "<<ComboboxSelected>>" 事件与更改第二个组合框值的函数绑定。
# Function for when first combobx selected
def state_selected(event):
state_value = state.get()
facilities = list(df.loc[df['state']==state_value]['provname'].unique())
if facilities:
prov['values']=facilities
else:
prov['values']=""
# Bind for when your first combobox is selected
state.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", state_selected)
在您的脚本中插入上面的代码片段可以得到：
import pandas as pd
from tkinter import ttk
import numpy as np
from tkinter import Tk
import tkinter as tk
# function to get unique values
def unique(list1):
x = np.array(list1)
print(np.unique(x))
def on_click():
val = n.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['state'] == val ]
print(df2)
def on_click2():
val = n2.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['provname'] == val ]
print(df2)
df2.to_excel('test.xlsx')
df = pd.DataFrame({
'logdate': ['1/1/2020','1/2/2022', '1/3/2022', '3/3/2021','5/13/2021','10/11/2019','1/5/2020'],
'state': ['oh','oh', 'oh', 'ar','mi','ma','ms'],
'provname': ['acme facility','123 healthcare', '123 healthcare','basic clinic','healthcare solutions','best clinic','one stop clinic'],
})
values = ['all'] + list(df['state'].unique())
dfx = df.loc[((df['state'] == 'oh') & (df['provname'] == '123 healthcare'))]
print(dfx)
# Creating tkinter window and set dimensions
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Combobox')
window.geometry('500x250')
# label text for title
ttk.Label(window, text = "Main Menu",
background = 'cyan', foreground ="black",
font = ("Times New Roman", 15)).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
#FILTER STATE - PART 1
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the State :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 5, padx = 6, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n = tk.StringVar()
state = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n)
# Adding combobox drop down list
state['values'] = list(df['state'].unique())
state.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
state.current()
#FILTER FACILITY - PART 2
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the Facility :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 6, padx = 6, pady = 25)
ttk.Button(window, text = "OK", command=on_click).grid(column = 2,
row = 6, padx = 5, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n2 = tk.StringVar()
prov = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n2)
# Function for when first combobx selected
def state_selected(event):
state_value = state.get()
facilities = list(df.loc[df['state']==state_value]['provname'].unique())
if facilities:
prov['values']=facilities
else:
prov['values']=""
# Bind for when your first combobox is selected
state.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", state_selected)
prov.grid(column = 1, row = 6)
prov.current()
window.mainloop()
关于您的代码的更多评论：
prov.current() 不会做任何事情，因为你还没有 selected 索引- 你不需要
from tkinter import Tk 因为你已经导入了 tkinter
Tkinter 的新手...我正在尝试在 Tkinter 中制作一个迷你应用程序，用户可以在其中选择一个组合框中的医疗设施状态，并在第二个组合框中选择该状态的设施的具体名称。现在，我已经能够让我的数据框过滤到状态（第一个组合框）中选择的值，但不是设施。我只希望先前选择的状态的设施出现在第二个组合框中。目前所有的设施都出现在第二个组合框中，不管组合框 1 中选择的状态如何。我知道我的代码是错误的，但我试图表明我正在尝试这里。
举个例子，如果我在组合框 1 中选择 'oh' 作为状态，我只希望 'acme facility' 和“123 healthcare”出现在组合框 2 中。从那里，如果我选择“123 医疗保健”，我的数据框将只包含俄亥俄州名为“123 医疗保健”的设施。
基本上，如果我只是在 pandas 中工作（但我需要在 Tkinter 中进行）和我的 IDE 命令，我希望它这样做：
newdf = df.loc[((df['state'] == combobox1value) & (df['provname'] == combobox2value))]
感谢任何帮助。
import pandas as pd
from tkinter import ttk
import numpy as np
from tkinter import Tk
import tkinter as tk
# function to get unique values
def unique(list1):
x = np.array(list1)
print(np.unique(x))
def on_click():
val = n.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['state'] == val ]
print(df2)
def on_click2():
val = n2.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['provname'] == val ]
print(df2)
df2.to_excel('test.xlsx')
df = pd.DataFrame({
'logdate': ['1/1/2020','1/2/2022', '1/3/2022', '3/3/2021','5/13/2021','10/11/2019','1/5/2020'],
'state': ['oh','oh', 'oh', 'ar','mi','ma','ms'],
'provname': ['acme facility','123 healthcare', '123 healthcare','basic clinic','healthcare solutions','best clinic','one stop clinic'],
})
values = ['all'] + list(df['state'].unique())
dfx = df.loc[((df['state'] == 'oh') & (df['provname'] == '123 healthcare'))]
print(dfx)
# Creating tkinter window and set dimensions
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Combobox')
window.geometry('500x250')
# label text for title
ttk.Label(window, text = "Main Menu",
background = 'cyan', foreground ="black",
font = ("Times New Roman", 15)).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
#FILTER STATE - PART 1
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the State :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 5, padx = 6, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n = tk.StringVar()
state = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n)
# Adding combobox drop down list
state['values'] = list(df['state'].unique())
state.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
state.current()
#FILTER FACILITY - PART 2
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the Facility :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 6, padx = 6, pady = 25)
ttk.Button(window, text = "OK", command=on_click).grid(column = 2,
row = 6, padx = 5, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n2 = tk.StringVar()
prov = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n2)
# Adding combobox drop down list
prov['values'] = list(df['provname'].unique())
prov.grid(column = 1, row = 6)
prov.current()
window.mainloop()
当您 select 您的州时，您需要更新第二个组合框中的值。为此，您需要将第一个组合框中的 "<<ComboboxSelected>>" 事件与更改第二个组合框值的函数绑定。
# Function for when first combobx selected
def state_selected(event):
state_value = state.get()
facilities = list(df.loc[df['state']==state_value]['provname'].unique())
if facilities:
prov['values']=facilities
else:
prov['values']=""
# Bind for when your first combobox is selected
state.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", state_selected)
在您的脚本中插入上面的代码片段可以得到：
import pandas as pd
from tkinter import ttk
import numpy as np
from tkinter import Tk
import tkinter as tk
# function to get unique values
def unique(list1):
x = np.array(list1)
print(np.unique(x))
def on_click():
val = n.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['state'] == val ]
print(df2)
def on_click2():
val = n2.get()
if val == 'all':
print(df)
else:
df2 = df[ df['provname'] == val ]
print(df2)
df2.to_excel('test.xlsx')
df = pd.DataFrame({
'logdate': ['1/1/2020','1/2/2022', '1/3/2022', '3/3/2021','5/13/2021','10/11/2019','1/5/2020'],
'state': ['oh','oh', 'oh', 'ar','mi','ma','ms'],
'provname': ['acme facility','123 healthcare', '123 healthcare','basic clinic','healthcare solutions','best clinic','one stop clinic'],
})
values = ['all'] + list(df['state'].unique())
dfx = df.loc[((df['state'] == 'oh') & (df['provname'] == '123 healthcare'))]
print(dfx)
# Creating tkinter window and set dimensions
window = tk.Tk()
window.title('Combobox')
window.geometry('500x250')
# label text for title
ttk.Label(window, text = "Main Menu",
background = 'cyan', foreground ="black",
font = ("Times New Roman", 15)).grid(row = 0, column = 1)
#FILTER STATE - PART 1
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the State :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 5, padx = 6, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n = tk.StringVar()
state = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n)
# Adding combobox drop down list
state['values'] = list(df['state'].unique())
state.grid(column = 1, row = 5)
state.current()
#FILTER FACILITY - PART 2
# Set label
ttk.Label(window, text = "Select the Facility :",
font = ("Times New Roman", 12)).grid(column = 0,
row = 6, padx = 6, pady = 25)
ttk.Button(window, text = "OK", command=on_click).grid(column = 2,
row = 6, padx = 5, pady = 25)
# Create Combobox
n2 = tk.StringVar()
prov = ttk.Combobox(window, width = 27, textvariable = n2)
# Function for when first combobx selected
def state_selected(event):
state_value = state.get()
facilities = list(df.loc[df['state']==state_value]['provname'].unique())
if facilities:
prov['values']=facilities
else:
prov['values']=""
# Bind for when your first combobox is selected
state.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", state_selected)
prov.grid(column = 1, row = 6)
prov.current()
window.mainloop()
关于您的代码的更多评论：
prov.current()不会做任何事情，因为你还没有 selected 索引- 你不需要
from tkinter import Tk因为你已经导入了 tkinter