如何垂直对齐 Vega-Lite 堆叠条形图数据标签

Question

如何对齐堆叠条形图中的数据标签，使其在每个条形段内垂直居中？在以下示例中，您可以看到文本位于每个条形段的顶部。在条形段较细的地方，数据标签与下面的重叠。我意识到即使标签垂直居中，具有多个相邻的细段也会导致重叠，但我的数据集不太可能出现这种情况。

{
  "$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v2.json",
  "data": {
    "values": [
      {"Value": 0.321, "Date": "09/30/2021", "Measure": "Measure 4"},
      {"Value": 0.031, "Date": "09/30/2021", "Measure": "Measure 3"},
      {"Value": 0.123, "Date": "09/30/2021", "Measure": "Measure 2"},
      {"Value": 0.475, "Date": "09/30/2021", "Measure": "Measure 1"}
    ]
  },
  "width": 500,
  "height": 250,
  "resolve": {"scale": {"color": "independent"}},
  "layer": [
    {
      "mark": "bar",
      "encoding": {
        "y": {
          "field": "Value",
          "type": "quantitative",
          "axis": {"format": ".1%"}
        },
        "x": {"field": "Date", "type": "nominal", "axis": {"labelAngle": -45}},
        "color": {"field": "Measure", "type": "nominal"}
      }
    },
    {
      "mark": {"type": "text"},
      "encoding": {
        "y": {"field": "Value", "type": "quantitative", "stack": "zero"},
        "x": {"field": "Date", "type": "nominal"},
        "color": {
          "field": "Measure",
          "type": "nominal",
          "scale": {"range": ["white"]},
          "legend": null
        },
        "text": {
          "aggregate": "sum",
          "field": "Value",
          "type": "quantitative",
          "format": ".1%"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Answer 1

您可以使用 stack and calculate 转换来做到这一点。文本层将如下所示：

    {
      ...
      "transform": [
        {"stack": "Value", "groupby": ["Date"], "as": ["lower", "upper"]},
        {"calculate": "(datum.lower + datum.upper) / 2", "as": "midpoint"}
      ],
      "encoding": {
        "y": {"field": "midpoint", "type": "quantitative"},
        ...
      }
    }

您可以在 vega editor 中查看完整规范：

如何垂直对齐 Vega-Lite 堆叠条形图数据标签

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