尝试激活时无法解析类型 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IHttpContextAccessor' 的服务

Question

在启动文件中，我试图在构造函数本身中注入 IHttpContextAccessor。

在本地 运行 API 时，IHttpContextAccessor 在启动时成功注入 class。但是，当我将其部署到 Azure kubernetes 服务时，它失败并报告以下异常。连 pod 状态都是 crashloopbackoff。

有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗？

这里是启动class。

public class Startup
{
    private readonly IConfiguration _configuration;
    private readonly ILogger _logger;
    private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, ILogger logger, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
    {
        _configuration = configuration ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configuration));
        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
        _httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContextAccessor));
        _logger.LogProcessStart();
    }
}

这是 pod 日志中的异常。

    Unhandled exception. System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.IHttpContextAccessor' whileattempting to activate 'API.Startup'.
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.ConstructorMatcher.CreateInstance(IServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance(IServiceProvider provider, Type instanceType, Object[] parameters)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetServiceOrCreateInstance(IServiceProvider provider, Type type)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.StartupLoader.LoadMethods(IServiceProvider hostingServiceProvider, Type startupType, String environmentName)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilderExtensions.<>c__DisplayClass3_0.<UseStartup>b__1(IServiceProvider sp)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitFactory(FactoryCallSite factoryCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSiteMain(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitCache(ServiceCallSite callSite, RuntimeResolverContextcontext, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngine, RuntimeResolverLock lockType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.VisitRootCache(ServiceCallSite singletonCallSite, RuntimeResolverContext context)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteVisitor`2.VisitCallSite(ServiceCallSite callSite, TArgument argument)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.CallSiteRuntimeResolver.Resolve(ServiceCallSite callSite, ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.DynamicServiceProviderEngine.<>c__DisplayClass1_0.<RealizeService>b__0(ServiceProviderEngineScope scope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType, ServiceProviderEngineScope serviceProviderEngineScope)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceLookup.ServiceProviderEngine.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProvider.GetService(Type serviceType)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ServiceProviderServiceExtensions.GetService[T](IServiceProvider provider)
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHost.EnsureStartup()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHost.EnsureApplicationServices()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHost.Initialize()
   at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilder.Build()
   at API.Program.Main(String[] args) in /__w/1/s/src/API/Program.cs:line 18

Answer 1

你需要register IHttpContextAccessor service manually。

.net 6

builder.Services.AddHttpContextAccessor();

.net 3.1,5

services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();