如何使用 cosmos sdk 生成给定种子短语的高清钱包密钥和地址？

Question

我正在尝试使用 cosmos sdk 生成高清钱包私钥，public 密钥和地址。下面是 python 中的等效实现，它按预期生成密钥、地址，但是当尝试使用 cosmos sdk 在 golang 中生成时，它不会生成相同的密钥。非常感谢 python 实现的等效 golang 版本的任何输入。谢谢。

Python

seed = Mnemonic.to_seed("blast about old claw current first paste risk involve victory edit current", passphrase="")
print("Seed: ", seed.hex())
purpose = 44
coinType = 118
account = 0
change = 0

hdwallet = HDWallet()
hdwallet.from_seed(seed=seed.hex())

for addressIndex in range(1):
    hdwallet.clean_derivation()
    hdwallet.from_index(purpose, hardened=True)
    hdwallet.from_index(coinType, hardened=True)
    hdwallet.from_index(account, hardened=True)
    hdwallet.from_index(change)
    hdwallet.from_index(addressIndex, hardened=True)

    print("---")
    print("Derivation Path: ", hdwallet.path())
    print("Private Key: ", hdwallet.private_key())
    print("Public Key: ", hdwallet.public_key())

    readdr_bytes = b"\x04" + bytearray.fromhex(hdwallet.public_key())
    readdr_bytes5 = bech32.convertbits(readdr_bytes, 8, 5)
    wallet_addr = bech32.bech32_encode("atom", readdr_bytes5)
    print("Wallet Address: ", wallet_addr)

OUTPUT

Derivation Path: m/44'/118'/0'/0/0' Private Key: 69668f2378b43009b16b5c6eb5e405d9224ca2a326a65a17919e567105fa4e5a Public Key: 03de79435cbc8a799efc24cdce7d3b180fb014d5f19949fb8d61de3f21b9f6c1f8 Wallet Address: atom1qspau72rtj7g57v7lsjvmnna8vvqlvq56hcejj0m34sau0eph8mvr7qgl9avu

GoLang ( Gernerating differnt keys )

import (
    "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/secp256k1"
    "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/hd"
    "github.com/cosmos/go-bip39"
    "github.com/decred/dcrd/bech32"
 )

path := hd.BIP44Params{
    Purpose:      44,
    CoinType:     118,
    Account:      0,
    Change:       false,
    AddressIndex: 0,
}

seed := bip39.NewSeed("blast about old claw current first paste risk involve victory edit current","")

master, ch := hd.ComputeMastersFromSeed(seed)
priv, err := hd.DerivePrivateKeyForPath(master, ch, path.String())
if err != nil {
    log.Fatal(err)
}
var privKey = secp256k1.GenPrivKeySecp256k1(priv)
pubKey := privKey.PubKey()
fmt.Println(hex.EncodeToString(pubKey.Bytes()))

decodeString, _ := hex.DecodeString(fmt.Sprintf("04%x", pubKey.Bytes()))

// Convert test data to base32:
conv, err := bech32.ConvertBits(decodeString, 8, 5, true)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("Error:", err)
}
encoded, err := bech32.Encode("atom", conv)
if err != nil {
    fmt.Println("Error:", err)
}

// Show the encoded data.
fmt.Println("Atom address:", encoded)

OUTPUT

Derivation Path: m/44'/1022'/0'/0/0' Private Key: 84925813eac8c1dc39f170e93b3bebe0bf961ac9c46507e858ce178a1a715c26 Public Key: 0204a0bad86cafed2daf1b4080a3e908afcf524e2a9c24e20817920c478d537cc1 Wallet Address: atom1qsp3yaurlt463pl6pekgae4yudlcwk2dhxt93cxz5d5ymw3j8xmngaqef5j7p

Answer 1

两个代码的结果因两个问题而不同：

Go代码中私钥导出错误：

在 Python 代码中，使用了路径 m/44'/118'/0'/0/0'，如 hdwallet.path() 的输出所示。相反，在 Go 代码中，使用路径 m/44'/118'/0'/0/0，如 path.String().
的输出所示
要在Go代码中使用Python代码的路径，路径可以是例如直接指定。为此，行：
```
priv, err := hd.DerivePrivateKeyForPath(master, ch, path.String())
```
必须替换为：
```
priv, err := hd.DerivePrivateKeyForPath(master, ch, "m/44'/118'/0'/0/0'")
```
并且可以删除 path 变量。

通过此更改，Go 代码提供与 Python 代码相同的私钥。
Go代码中，私钥导入错误。因此，public键被错误确定。要解决此问题，行：
```
var privKey = secp256k1.GenPrivKeySecp256k1(priv)
```
必须替换为：
```
var privKey = secp256k1.PrivKey(priv) 
```
通过此更改，Go 代码提供与 Python 代码相同的 public 键。

Go 代码的其余部分在功能上等同于 Python 代码，因此 Go 代码生成与 Python 代码相同的地址。

完整的 Go 代码为：

package main

import (
    "encoding/hex"
    "fmt"
    "log"

    "github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/hd"
    "github.com/cosmos/go-bip39"
    "github.com/decred/dcrd/bech32"
    "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/secp256k1"
)

func main() {

    seed := bip39.NewSeed("blast about old claw current first paste risk involve victory edit current", "")
    fmt.Println("Seed: ", hex.EncodeToString(seed)) // Seed:  dd5ffa7088c0fa4c665085bca7096a61e42ba92e7243a8ad7fbc6975a4aeea1845c6b668ebacd024fd2ca215c6cd510be7a9815528016af3a5e6f47d1cca30dd

    master, ch := hd.ComputeMastersFromSeed(seed)
    path := "m/44'/118'/0'/0/0'"
    priv, err := hd.DerivePrivateKeyForPath(master, ch, path)
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("Derivation Path: ", path)                 // Derivation Path:  m/44'/118'/0'/0/0'
    fmt.Println("Private Key: ", hex.EncodeToString(priv)) // Private Key:  69668f2378b43009b16b5c6eb5e405d9224ca2a326a65a17919e567105fa4e5a

    var privKey = secp256k1.PrivKey(priv)
    pubKey := privKey.PubKey()
    fmt.Println("Public Key: ", hex.EncodeToString(pubKey.Bytes())) // Public Key:  03de79435cbc8a799efc24cdce7d3b180fb014d5f19949fb8d61de3f21b9f6c1f8

    decodeString, err := hex.DecodeString(fmt.Sprintf("04%x", pubKey.Bytes()))
    if err != nil {
        log.Fatal(err)
    }

    // Convert test data to base32:
    conv, err := bech32.ConvertBits(decodeString, 8, 5, true)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
    }
    encoded, err := bech32.Encode("atom", conv)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("Error:", err)
    }

    // Show the encoded data.
    fmt.Println("Wallet Address:", encoded) // Wallet Address: atom1qspau72rtj7g57v7lsjvmnna8vvqlvq56hcejj0m34sau0eph8mvr7qgl9avu
}

如何使用 cosmos sdk 生成给定种子短语的高清钱包密钥和地址？

How to generate hd wallet keys & addresses given seed phrase with cosmos sdk?

python

cryptography

go

cosmos-sdk

OUTPUT

OUTPUT