在两个 php 数组之间连接数组值和键

Question

我需要合并（某种连接）两个具有相同键的数组，结果我想将第一个的值作为第二个的键：

示例：

$keyArray = [
"key1" => "map1",
"key2" => "map1",
"key3" => "map2",
"key4" => "map3"
];

$valuesArray = [
"key1" => "value1",
"key2" => "value2",
"key3" => "value3",
"key4" => "value3"
];

// 预期结果：

$mappedResultArray = 
[
  "map1" => [
    "value1",
    "value2"
  ],
  "map2" => [
    "value3"
  ],
  "map3" => [
    "valu3"
  ],
];

我知道这可以通过在两个数组中使用 php loops/foreach 来实现，但我想有一个使用 PHP array_* 函数的解决方案 (array_map, array_merge ....)

Answer 1

您可以使用 array_walk 和闭包来执行此操作，请参见下面的示例：

$keyArray = [ "key1" => "map1", "key2" => "map1", "key3" => "map2", "key4" => "map3" ];

$valueArray = [ "key1" => "value1", "key2" => "value2", "key3" => "value3", "key4" => "value3" ];

function getMergeByKeys($keyArray, $valueArray) {
    $mapped = [];
    array_walk(
        $keyArray, 
        function($key, $value) use ($valueArray, &$mapped) {
            $mapped[$key][] = $valueArray[$value];
        });
    return $mapped;
}

print_r(getMergeByKeys($keyArray, $valueArray));

结果会是：

Array
(
    [map1] => Array
        (
            [0] => value1
            [1] => value2
        )

    [map2] => Array
        (
            [0] => value3
        )

    [map3] => Array
        (
            [0] => value3
        )

)

Answer 2

一个简单的 foreach 就是您所需要的

$keyArray = [
"key1" => "map1",
"key2" => "map1",
"key3" => "map2",
"key4" => "map3"
];


$valuesArray = [
"key1" => "value1",
"key2" => "value2",
"key3" => "value3",
"key4" => "value3"
];


$newArr = [];              
foreach( $keyArray as $key => $value ){
    $newArr[$value][] = $valuesArray[$key]; 
}

print_r($newArr);

这导致：

Array
(
    [map1] => Array
        (
            [0] => value1
            [1] => value2
        )

    [map2] => Array
        (
            [0] => value3
        )

    [map3] => Array
        (
            [0] => value3
        )

)

Answer 3

$keys = [ "key1" => "map1", "key2" => "map1", "key3" => "map2", "key4" => "map3" ];
$values = [ "key1" => "value1", "key2" => "value2", "key3" => "value3", "key4" => "value3" ];

$result = array_reduce(
    array_merge_recursive($keys, $values),
    function ($carry, $item) {
      $carry[$item[0]][] = $item[1];
      return $carry;
    }, []
);

print_r($result);

在两个 php 数组之间连接数组值和键

Join array values and keys between two php arrays

php

arrays

mapping