由于 gatsby.config 无效，无法使用 CloudFlare Pages 进行构建
Unable to use CloudFlare Pages to build due to gatsby.config invalid
我使用了cloudflare pages' to build my site, but I encountered the error: 无法读取未定义的属性（读取'split'）`。以下是完整的cloudflare日志：
23:36:39.607 Initializing build environment. This may take up to a few minutes to complete
23:39:21.372 Success: Finished initializing build environment
23:39:21.372 Cloning repository...
23:39:23.083 Success: Finished cloning repository files
23:39:23.211 Installing dependencies
23:39:23.215 Python version set to 2.7
23:39:24.367 Downloading and installing node v17.4.0...
23:39:24.548 Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.4.0/node-v17.4.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
23:39:24.860 Computing checksum with sha256sum
23:39:25.013 Checksums matched!
23:39:28.569 Now using node v17.4.0 (npm v8.3.1)
23:39:28.655 Started restoring cached build plugins
23:39:28.659 Finished restoring cached build plugins
23:39:28.808 Attempting ruby version 2.7.1, read from environment
23:39:29.966 Using ruby version 2.7.1
23:39:30.280 Using PHP version 5.6
23:39:30.317 5.2 is already installed.
23:39:30.325 Using Swift version 5.2
23:39:30.325 Started restoring cached node modules
23:39:30.328 Finished restoring cached node modules
23:39:31.135 Found npm version (8.3.1) that doesn't match expected (8.4.1)
23:39:31.135 Installing npm at version 8.4.1
23:39:34.201
23:39:34.202 removed 1 package, changed 38 packages, and audited 217 packages in 3s
23:39:34.202
23:39:34.202 11 packages are looking for funding
23:39:34.202 run `npm fund` for details
23:39:34.205
23:39:34.205 3 moderate severity vulnerabilities
23:39:34.205
23:39:34.205 To address all issues, run:
23:39:34.206 npm audit fix
23:39:34.206
23:39:34.206 Run `npm audit` for details.
23:39:34.217 NPM installed successfully
23:39:34.658 Installing NPM modules using NPM version 8.4.1
23:39:51.138 npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
23:39:51.261 npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
23:39:51.353 npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
23:39:51.996 npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
23:39:53.095 npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
23:39:54.180 npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
23:39:54.852 npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.1: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
23:39:59.626 npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
23:40:04.403 npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@10.1.0: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
23:40:05.052 npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
23:40:06.272 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:06.971 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
23:40:13.245 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
23:40:13.938 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:14.138 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:14.754 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:43:07.275
23:43:07.275 added 1961 packages, and audited 1962 packages in 4m
23:43:07.275
23:43:07.275 272 packages are looking for funding
23:43:07.275 run `npm fund` for details
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 43 vulnerabilities (20 moderate, 21 high, 2 critical)
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 To address issues that do not require attention, run:
23:43:07.558 npm audit fix
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
23:43:07.558 npm audit fix --force
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 Run `npm audit` for details.
23:43:07.581 NPM modules installed
23:43:08.028 Installing Hugo 0.54.0
23:43:08.672 Hugo Static Site Generator v0.54.0-B1A82C61A/extended linux/amd64 BuildDate: 2019-02-01T10:04:38Z
23:43:08.674 Started restoring cached go cache
23:43:08.683 Finished restoring cached go cache
23:43:08.763 go version go1.14.4 linux/amd64
23:43:08.770 go version go1.14.4 linux/amd64
23:43:08.771 Installing missing commands
23:43:08.771 Verify run directory
23:43:08.771 Executing user command: gatsby build
23:43:09.178 tput: unknown terminal "unknown"
23:43:09.180 ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ║ Gatsby collects anonymous usage analytics ║
23:43:09.180 ║ to help improve Gatsby for all users. ║
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ║ If you'd like to opt-out, you can use `gatsby telemetry --disable` ║
23:43:09.180 ║ To learn more, checkout https://gatsby.dev/telemetry ║
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
23:43:12.022
23:43:12.022 ERROR #10123 CONFIG
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.023 We encountered an error while trying to load your site's gatsby-config. Please
23:43:12.023 fix the error and try again.
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.088 [2K[1A[2K[G
23:43:12.089 [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[97m[41mTypeError[0m[37m[41m:[0m[37m[41m [0m[97m[41mCannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split')[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mgatsby-config.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m30[0m[37m [0m[37mObject.<anonymous>[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m/opt/buildhome/repo/gatsby-config.js:30:67[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mv8-compile-cache.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m192[0m[37m [0m[37mModule._compile[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[v8-compile-cache]/v8-compile-cache.js:192:30[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m1149[0m[37m [0m[37mObject.Module._extensions..js[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1149:10[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m975[0m[37m [0m[37mModule.load[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:975:32[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m822[0m[37m [0m[37mFunction.Module._load[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m999[0m[37m [0m[37mModule.require[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:999:19[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mv8-compile-cache.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m159[0m[37m [0m[37mrequire[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[v8-compile-cache]/v8-compile-cache.js:159:20[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mget-config-file.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m30[0m[37m [0m[37mgetConfigFile[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/get-config-file.ts:30:20[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mload-config-and-plugins.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m28[0m[37m [0m[37mloadConfigAndPlugins[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/load-config-and-plugins.ts:28:50[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93minitialize.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m146[0m[37m [0m[37minitialize[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/services/initialize.ts:146:46[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mindex.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m47[0m[37m [0m[37mbootstrap[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/index.ts:47:15[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mbuild.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m94[0m[37m [0m[37mbuild[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/commands/build.ts:94:59[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m
23:43:12.089
23:43:12.095 [2K[1A[2K[Gnot finished open and validate gatsby-configs, load plugins - 0.188s
23:43:12.095
23:43:12.285 Failed: build command exited with code: 1
奇怪的是local可以build成功，cloudflare却不行。我尝试为 cloudflare 指定相同的 node、npm、gatsby 和 gatsby-cli 版本作为本地，但仍然出现此错误。
具体来说，在 CloudFlare Pages 上，我创建了两个环境变量来指定 Node 和 NPM versions.They 是：
变量名 | 价值
NODE_VERSION17.4.0
NPM_VERSION8.4.1
从日志中可以看出，他们的版本已经指定成功了。对于gatsby和gatsby-cli，我将它们的版本分别指定为3.14.6和4.6.1，在package.json.
中更改了
不幸的是，正如我之前所说，本地构建工作正常，但 cloudflare 仍然抛出 Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split') 错误。问题是什么？有什么解决办法吗？
我猜你对 configure languages Kontent gatsby source plugin as it is in starters 使用了相同的方法。
根据错误，我猜你的环境变量没有传播到 Cloudflare。所以 process.env.KONTENT_LANGUAGE_CODENAMES 是 undefined -> 这会导致 gatsby-config.js:30:67.
上的错误 cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split')
我使用了cloudflare pages' to build my site, but I encountered the error: 无法读取未定义的属性（读取'split'）`。以下是完整的cloudflare日志：
23:36:39.607 Initializing build environment. This may take up to a few minutes to complete
23:39:21.372 Success: Finished initializing build environment
23:39:21.372 Cloning repository...
23:39:23.083 Success: Finished cloning repository files
23:39:23.211 Installing dependencies
23:39:23.215 Python version set to 2.7
23:39:24.367 Downloading and installing node v17.4.0...
23:39:24.548 Downloading https://nodejs.org/dist/v17.4.0/node-v17.4.0-linux-x64.tar.xz...
23:39:24.860 Computing checksum with sha256sum
23:39:25.013 Checksums matched!
23:39:28.569 Now using node v17.4.0 (npm v8.3.1)
23:39:28.655 Started restoring cached build plugins
23:39:28.659 Finished restoring cached build plugins
23:39:28.808 Attempting ruby version 2.7.1, read from environment
23:39:29.966 Using ruby version 2.7.1
23:39:30.280 Using PHP version 5.6
23:39:30.317 5.2 is already installed.
23:39:30.325 Using Swift version 5.2
23:39:30.325 Started restoring cached node modules
23:39:30.328 Finished restoring cached node modules
23:39:31.135 Found npm version (8.3.1) that doesn't match expected (8.4.1)
23:39:31.135 Installing npm at version 8.4.1
23:39:34.201
23:39:34.202 removed 1 package, changed 38 packages, and audited 217 packages in 3s
23:39:34.202
23:39:34.202 11 packages are looking for funding
23:39:34.202 run `npm fund` for details
23:39:34.205
23:39:34.205 3 moderate severity vulnerabilities
23:39:34.205
23:39:34.205 To address all issues, run:
23:39:34.206 npm audit fix
23:39:34.206
23:39:34.206 Run `npm audit` for details.
23:39:34.217 NPM installed successfully
23:39:34.658 Installing NPM modules using NPM version 8.4.1
23:39:51.138 npm WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated
23:39:51.261 npm WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated
23:39:51.353 npm WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated
23:39:51.996 npm WARN deprecated uuid@3.4.0: Please upgrade to version 7 or higher. Older versions may use Math.random() in certain circumstances, which is known to be problematic. See https://v8.dev/blog/math-random for details.
23:39:53.095 npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
23:39:54.180 npm WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated
23:39:54.852 npm WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.1: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.
23:39:59.626 npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported
23:40:04.403 npm WARN deprecated babel-eslint@10.1.0: babel-eslint is now @babel/eslint-parser. This package will no longer receive updates.
23:40:05.052 npm WARN deprecated svgo@1.3.2: This SVGO version is no longer supported. Upgrade to v2.x.x.
23:40:06.272 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/bourne@1.3.2: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:06.971 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/address@2.1.4: Moved to 'npm install @sideway/address'
23:40:13.245 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/joi@15.1.1: Switch to 'npm install joi'
23:40:13.938 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/topo@3.1.6: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:14.138 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:40:14.754 npm WARN deprecated @hapi/hoek@8.5.1: This version has been deprecated and is no longer supported or maintained
23:43:07.275
23:43:07.275 added 1961 packages, and audited 1962 packages in 4m
23:43:07.275
23:43:07.275 272 packages are looking for funding
23:43:07.275 run `npm fund` for details
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 43 vulnerabilities (20 moderate, 21 high, 2 critical)
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 To address issues that do not require attention, run:
23:43:07.558 npm audit fix
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
23:43:07.558 npm audit fix --force
23:43:07.558
23:43:07.558 Run `npm audit` for details.
23:43:07.581 NPM modules installed
23:43:08.028 Installing Hugo 0.54.0
23:43:08.672 Hugo Static Site Generator v0.54.0-B1A82C61A/extended linux/amd64 BuildDate: 2019-02-01T10:04:38Z
23:43:08.674 Started restoring cached go cache
23:43:08.683 Finished restoring cached go cache
23:43:08.763 go version go1.14.4 linux/amd64
23:43:08.770 go version go1.14.4 linux/amd64
23:43:08.771 Installing missing commands
23:43:08.771 Verify run directory
23:43:08.771 Executing user command: gatsby build
23:43:09.178 tput: unknown terminal "unknown"
23:43:09.180 ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ║ Gatsby collects anonymous usage analytics ║
23:43:09.180 ║ to help improve Gatsby for all users. ║
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ║ If you'd like to opt-out, you can use `gatsby telemetry --disable` ║
23:43:09.180 ║ To learn more, checkout https://gatsby.dev/telemetry ║
23:43:09.180 ║ ║
23:43:09.180 ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
23:43:12.022
23:43:12.022 ERROR #10123 CONFIG
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.023 We encountered an error while trying to load your site's gatsby-config. Please
23:43:12.023 fix the error and try again.
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.023
23:43:12.088 [2K[1A[2K[G
23:43:12.089 [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[97m[41mTypeError[0m[37m[41m:[0m[37m[41m [0m[97m[41mCannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split')[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mgatsby-config.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m30[0m[37m [0m[37mObject.<anonymous>[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m/opt/buildhome/repo/gatsby-config.js:30:67[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mv8-compile-cache.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m192[0m[37m [0m[37mModule._compile[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[v8-compile-cache]/v8-compile-cache.js:192:30[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m1149[0m[37m [0m[37mObject.Module._extensions..js[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1149:10[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m975[0m[37m [0m[37mModule.load[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:975:32[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m822[0m[37m [0m[37mFunction.Module._load[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mloader[0m[90m:[0m[93m999[0m[37m [0m[37mModule.require[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90mnode:internal/modules/cjs/loader:999:19[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mv8-compile-cache.js[0m[90m:[0m[93m159[0m[37m [0m[37mrequire[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[v8-compile-cache]/v8-compile-cache.js:159:20[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mget-config-file.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m30[0m[37m [0m[37mgetConfigFile[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/get-config-file.ts:30:20[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mload-config-and-plugins.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m28[0m[37m [0m[37mloadConfigAndPlugins[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/load-config-and-plugins.ts:28:50[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93minitialize.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m146[0m[37m [0m[37minitialize[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/services/initialize.ts:146:46[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mindex.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m47[0m[37m [0m[37mbootstrap[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/bootstrap/index.ts:47:15[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m[90m-[0m [0m[93mbuild.ts[0m[90m:[0m[93m94[0m[37m [0m[37mbuild[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m [0m[90m[repo]/[gatsby]/src/commands/build.ts:94:59[0m
23:43:12.089 [0m [0m
23:43:12.089 [0m
23:43:12.089
23:43:12.095 [2K[1A[2K[Gnot finished open and validate gatsby-configs, load plugins - 0.188s
23:43:12.095
23:43:12.285 Failed: build command exited with code: 1
奇怪的是local可以build成功，cloudflare却不行。我尝试为 cloudflare 指定相同的 node、npm、gatsby 和 gatsby-cli 版本作为本地，但仍然出现此错误。
具体来说，在 CloudFlare Pages 上，我创建了两个环境变量来指定 Node 和 NPM versions.They 是：
变量名 | 价值
NODE_VERSION17.4.0
NPM_VERSION8.4.1
从日志中可以看出，他们的版本已经指定成功了。对于gatsby和gatsby-cli，我将它们的版本分别指定为3.14.6和4.6.1，在package.json.
不幸的是，正如我之前所说，本地构建工作正常，但 cloudflare 仍然抛出 Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split') 错误。问题是什么？有什么解决办法吗？
我猜你对 configure languages Kontent gatsby source plugin as it is in starters 使用了相同的方法。
根据错误，我猜你的环境变量没有传播到 Cloudflare。所以 process.env.KONTENT_LANGUAGE_CODENAMES 是 undefined -> 这会导致 gatsby-config.js:30:67.
cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'split')