如何修复不兼容的罐子
How to fix incompatible jars
我在 Gradle 4.10.1 和 JVM 1.8.0_282 (AdoptOpenJDK 25.282-b08) 上使用 gradle 包装器（我知道这已经很老了）。
我的build.gradle原来是这样的：
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.104.1"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:1.100.0"
这发生在我添加 com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:2.8.4:
之后
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.104.1"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:2.8.4"
我所有的单元测试现在都失败了：
com.google.api.gax.rpc.InternalException: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: INTERNAL: Panic! This is a bug!
at com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiExceptionFactory.createException(ApiExceptionFactory.java:65)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcApiExceptionFactory.create(GrpcApiExceptionFactory.java:72)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcApiExceptionFactory.create(GrpcApiExceptionFactory.java:60)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcExceptionCallable$ExceptionTransformingFuture.onFailure(GrpcExceptionCallable.java:97)
at com.google.api.core.ApiFutures.onFailure(ApiFutures.java:68)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.run(Futures.java:1123)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:435)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.executeListener(AbstractFuture.java:900)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.complete(AbstractFuture.java:811)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:675)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$GrpcFuture.setException(ClientCalls.java:564)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:534)
at io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.ChannelPool$ReleasingClientCall.onClose(ChannelPool.java:455)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.run(DelayedClientCall.java:463)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.delayOrExecute(DelayedClientCall.java:427)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.onClose(DelayedClientCall.java:460)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:562)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access0(ClientCallImpl.java:70)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImplStreamClosed.runInternal(ClientCallImpl.java:743)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImplStreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:722)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:133)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: INTERNAL: Panic! This is a bug!
at io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:535)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyClientTransport.newStream(Lio/grpc/MethodDescriptor;Lio/grpc/Metadata;Lio/grpc/CallOptions;[Lio/grpc/ClientStreamTracer;)Lio/grpc/internal/ClientStream;
at io.grpc.internal.CallCredentialsApplyingTransportFactory$CallCredentialsApplyingTransport.newStream(CallCredentialsApplyingTransportFactory.java:159)
at io.grpc.internal.ForwardingConnectionClientTransport.newStream(ForwardingConnectionClientTransport.java:51)
at io.grpc.internal.InternalSubchannel$CallTracingTransport.newStream(InternalSubchannel.java:673)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport$PendingStream.createRealStream(DelayedClientTransport.java:366)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport$PendingStream.access0(DelayedClientTransport.java:351)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport.reprocess(DelayedClientTransport.java:309)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl.updateSubchannelPicker(ManagedChannelImpl.java:899)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl.access00(ManagedChannelImpl.java:118)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl$LbHelperImplUpdateBalancingState.run(ManagedChannelImpl.java:1479)
at io.grpc.SynchronizationContext.drain(SynchronizationContext.java:95)
at io.grpc.SynchronizationContext.execute(SynchronizationContext.java:127)
at io.grpc.internal.InternalSubchannel$TransportListener.transportReady(InternalSubchannel.java:547)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.ClientTransportLifecycleManager.notifyReady(ClientTransportLifecycleManager.java:44)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyClientHandler$FrameListener.onSettingsRead(NettyClientHandler.java:909)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder$FrameReadListener.onSettingsRead(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:479)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder$PrefaceFrameListener.onSettingsRead(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:702)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2InboundFrameLogger.onSettingsRead(Http2InboundFrameLogger.java:93)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.readSettingsFrame(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:542)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.processPayloadState(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:263)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.readFrame(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:160)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2InboundFrameLogger.readFrame(Http2InboundFrameLogger.java:41)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.decodeFrame(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:174)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$FrameDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:378)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:242)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:438)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:440)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
... 1 more
这在没有任何代码更改的情况下发生（只是将一个 dep 添加到 build.gradle），所以我猜这是一个由新依赖项引起的不兼容的 jar 问题（正如这个 comment).因为我在 gradle 4.10.1，我无法用 pom 解决这个问题。如何解决这个问题？
这是因为 grpc JAR 不兼容。您可能必须修改其他 com.google.cloud JAR 的版本以确保它们兼容。这里是 an issue from the upstream project where they recommend a Google Cloud Libraries BOM to simplify managing versions of these libraries and hopefully avoid conflicts like this. Since you are on Gradle 4.10.1 you can either use the feature preview for BOM support or use the Spring Dependency Management plugin.
我在 Gradle 4.10.1 和 JVM 1.8.0_282 (AdoptOpenJDK 25.282-b08) 上使用 gradle 包装器（我知道这已经很老了）。
我的build.gradle原来是这样的：
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.104.1"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:1.100.0"
这发生在我添加 com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:2.8.4:
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquery:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-pubsub:1.104.1"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-storage:1.100.0"
compile "com.google.cloud:google-cloud-bigquerystorage:2.8.4"
我所有的单元测试现在都失败了：
com.google.api.gax.rpc.InternalException: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: INTERNAL: Panic! This is a bug!
at com.google.api.gax.rpc.ApiExceptionFactory.createException(ApiExceptionFactory.java:65)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcApiExceptionFactory.create(GrpcApiExceptionFactory.java:72)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcApiExceptionFactory.create(GrpcApiExceptionFactory.java:60)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.GrpcExceptionCallable$ExceptionTransformingFuture.onFailure(GrpcExceptionCallable.java:97)
at com.google.api.core.ApiFutures.onFailure(ApiFutures.java:68)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures.run(Futures.java:1123)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutor.execute(MoreExecutors.java:435)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.executeListener(AbstractFuture.java:900)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.complete(AbstractFuture.java:811)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.setException(AbstractFuture.java:675)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$GrpcFuture.setException(ClientCalls.java:564)
at io.grpc.stub.ClientCalls$UnaryStreamToFuture.onClose(ClientCalls.java:534)
at io.grpc.PartialForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(PartialForwardingClientCallListener.java:39)
at io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:23)
at io.grpc.ForwardingClientCallListener$SimpleForwardingClientCallListener.onClose(ForwardingClientCallListener.java:40)
at com.google.api.gax.grpc.ChannelPool$ReleasingClientCall.onClose(ChannelPool.java:455)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.run(DelayedClientCall.java:463)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.delayOrExecute(DelayedClientCall.java:427)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientCall$DelayedListener.onClose(DelayedClientCall.java:460)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.closeObserver(ClientCallImpl.java:562)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl.access0(ClientCallImpl.java:70)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImplStreamClosed.runInternal(ClientCallImpl.java:743)
at io.grpc.internal.ClientCallImpl$ClientStreamListenerImplStreamClosed.runInContext(ClientCallImpl.java:722)
at io.grpc.internal.ContextRunnable.run(ContextRunnable.java:37)
at io.grpc.internal.SerializingExecutor.run(SerializingExecutor.java:133)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException: INTERNAL: Panic! This is a bug!
at io.grpc.Status.asRuntimeException(Status.java:535)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.AbstractMethodError: io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyClientTransport.newStream(Lio/grpc/MethodDescriptor;Lio/grpc/Metadata;Lio/grpc/CallOptions;[Lio/grpc/ClientStreamTracer;)Lio/grpc/internal/ClientStream;
at io.grpc.internal.CallCredentialsApplyingTransportFactory$CallCredentialsApplyingTransport.newStream(CallCredentialsApplyingTransportFactory.java:159)
at io.grpc.internal.ForwardingConnectionClientTransport.newStream(ForwardingConnectionClientTransport.java:51)
at io.grpc.internal.InternalSubchannel$CallTracingTransport.newStream(InternalSubchannel.java:673)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport$PendingStream.createRealStream(DelayedClientTransport.java:366)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport$PendingStream.access0(DelayedClientTransport.java:351)
at io.grpc.internal.DelayedClientTransport.reprocess(DelayedClientTransport.java:309)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl.updateSubchannelPicker(ManagedChannelImpl.java:899)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl.access00(ManagedChannelImpl.java:118)
at io.grpc.internal.ManagedChannelImpl$LbHelperImplUpdateBalancingState.run(ManagedChannelImpl.java:1479)
at io.grpc.SynchronizationContext.drain(SynchronizationContext.java:95)
at io.grpc.SynchronizationContext.execute(SynchronizationContext.java:127)
at io.grpc.internal.InternalSubchannel$TransportListener.transportReady(InternalSubchannel.java:547)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.ClientTransportLifecycleManager.notifyReady(ClientTransportLifecycleManager.java:44)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyClientHandler$FrameListener.onSettingsRead(NettyClientHandler.java:909)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder$FrameReadListener.onSettingsRead(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:479)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder$PrefaceFrameListener.onSettingsRead(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:702)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2InboundFrameLogger.onSettingsRead(Http2InboundFrameLogger.java:93)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.readSettingsFrame(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:542)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.processPayloadState(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:263)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2FrameReader.readFrame(DefaultHttp2FrameReader.java:160)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2InboundFrameLogger.readFrame(Http2InboundFrameLogger.java:41)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.decodeFrame(DefaultHttp2ConnectionDecoder.java:174)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$FrameDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:378)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:242)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:438)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:501)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:440)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
... 1 more
这在没有任何代码更改的情况下发生（只是将一个 dep 添加到 build.gradle），所以我猜这是一个由新依赖项引起的不兼容的 jar 问题（正如这个 comment).因为我在 gradle 4.10.1，我无法用 pom 解决这个问题。如何解决这个问题？
这是因为 grpc JAR 不兼容。您可能必须修改其他 com.google.cloud JAR 的版本以确保它们兼容。这里是 an issue from the upstream project where they recommend a Google Cloud Libraries BOM to simplify managing versions of these libraries and hopefully avoid conflicts like this. Since you are on Gradle 4.10.1 you can either use the feature preview for BOM support or use the Spring Dependency Management plugin.