WPF c# onStartUp() 具有多个数据输入的视图模型问题

Question

嘿，我的 WPF 桌面应用程序 有以下 OnStartup，它转到本地目录并收集该文件夹中的所有图像（box1 是下面的示例代码):

public partial class App : Application
{
    protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
    {
        base.OnStartup(e);

        // set the update interval
        var imageSource = new ImageSource(Path.Combine(@"C:\photos\boxes\", "box1"), TimeSpan.FromHours(1));
        var viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel(imageSource);

        var window = new MainWindow()
        {
            DataContext = viewModel
        };

        window.Closed += (s, a) => { viewModel.Dispose(); };
        window.Show();
    }
}

这对于我在 MainWindow.xaml 标签 box1 上的组件来说效果很好，但其他盒子 2- 9 不从各自的文件夹加载自己的图像 - 它们都显示与 box1 相同的图像。

目录的结构是这样的：

 C:\
  |-photos\
     |boxes\
       |box1
       |box2
       |box3
       |box4
       |box5
       |box6
       |box7
       |box8
       |box9
       |box10

在 MainWindow 上，我有这段代码允许每个目录中的所有照片进入其自己的元素：

 <Window.Resources>
    <!-- List of supported animations -->
    <FluidKit:SlideTransition x:Key="SlideTransition" x:Shared="False"/>
    <FluidKit:CubeTransition x:Key="CubeTransition" Rotation="BottomToTop" x:Shared="False"/>
    <FluidKit:FlipTransition x:Key="FlipTransition" x:Shared="False"/>
    <local:ImageSourceConverter x:Key="ImageSourceConverter"/>
    <!-- Data template for animations -->
    <DataTemplate x:Key="ItemTemplate" x:Shared="False">
        <Image Source="{Binding Path, Converter={StaticResource ImageSourceConverter}}"
               Stretch="Fill"/>
    </DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
    <FluidKit:TransitionPresenter RestDuration="0:0:3" 
                                      IsLooped="True" 
                                    Transition="{StaticResource FlipTransition}" 
                                   ItemsSource="{Binding box1}" 
                                         Width="357" 
                                        Height="272" 
                           HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                             VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                                  ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}" 
                                        x:Name="box1" 
                                        Margin="0,0,0,454"/>
    <FluidKit:TransitionPresenter RestDuration="0:0:3" 
                                      IsLooped="True" 
                                    Transition="{StaticResource FlipTransition}" 
                                   ItemsSource="{Binding box2}" 
                                         Width="357" 
                                        Height="272" 
                           HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                             VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                                  ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}" 
                                        x:Name="box2" 
                                        Margin="357,0,0,0"/>
   ETC.......

就像我上面说的，第一个元素 ItemsSource="{Binding box1}" 从 box1 目录 加载图像应该是好的，但所有其他 之后的 2-9 加载了与 box1.

相同的图像

mainWindowViewModel 代码如下所示：

public class MainWindowViewModel : IDisposable
{
    private readonly IDisposable _token1;
    private readonly IDisposable _token2;
    ...ETC

    public MainWindowViewModel(IImageSource imageSource)
    {
        // subscribe to update images at regular intervals
        _token1 = imageSource
            .GetImages().ObserveOn(DispatcherScheduler.Current)
            .Subscribe(i => UpdateImages(i, box1), ex => ShowError(ex));

        _token2 = imageSource
            .GetImages().ObserveOn(DispatcherScheduler.Current)
            .Subscribe(i => UpdateImages(i, box2), ex => ShowError(ex));
        ETC...
    }

    private void ShowError(Exception ex)
    {
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Photo Gallery", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Updates the animation's images.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="images">The images to update with</param>
    /// <param name="animation">The animation to update</param>
    private void UpdateImages(IEnumerable<string> images, ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel> animation)
    {
        animation.Clear();

        foreach (var i in images)
        {
            animation.Add(new ImageViewModel { Path = i });
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets or sets a collection of images used for the first animation. 
    /// </summary>
    public ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel> box1 { get; set; } =
        new ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel>();

    public ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel> box2 { get; set; } =
        new ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel>();

    ETC...

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _token1.Dispose();
        _token2.Dispose();
        ETC...
    }
}

循环获取目录中每个文件图像的函数是这样的：

public class ImageSource : IImageSource
{
    private readonly string _path;
    private readonly TimeSpan _interval;

    public ImageSource(string path, TimeSpan interval)
    {
        _path = path;
        _interval = interval;
    }

    public IObservable<IEnumerable<string>> GetImages()
    {
        if (!Directory.Exists(_path))
        {
            return Observable.Empty<IEnumerable<string>>();
        }

        return Observable.Create<IEnumerable<string>>(observer =>
        {
            return TaskPoolScheduler.Default.ScheduleAsync(async (ctrl, ct) =>
            {
                for (;;)
                {
                    if (ct.IsCancellationRequested)
                    {
                        break;
                    }

                    try
                    {
                        var images = Directory.GetFiles(_path, "*.jpg");

                        // Don’t do anything unless there are a minimum of 10 images.
                        if (images.Count() > 9)
                        {
                            observer.OnNext(images.PickRandom());
                        }
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        observer.OnError(ex);
                        throw;
                    }

                    await ctrl.Sleep(_interval).ConfigureAwait(false);
                 }
            });
        });
    }

代码当前转到每个 ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel> box[X] { get; set; } 并设置该文件夹中每个图像的路径。 Box2-10当然是与box 1相同的文件。

我如何修改 onStartup() 代码以允许它使用每个 box 文件夹的文件并将它们放入适当的 box # 组件而不是只使用 box1 文件？

谢谢！

更新#1

看起来 MainWindowViewModel.cs

我有 2 个错误

Error CS0535 'MainWindowViewModel' does not implement interface member 'IDisposable.Dispose()'

Error CS1503 Argument 1: cannot convert from 'System.Collections.Generic.List<PhotoGallery.ImageSource>' to 'System.Collections.Generic.IList<PhotoGallery.IImageSource>'

Answer 1

您需要在数据结构层次结构中多一层：BoxViewModel

public class BoxViewModel : IDisposable
{
   private IDisposable _token;

   public void Dispose() { /* dispose _token */}

   public BoxViewModel (IImageSource imageSource)
   {
       // init _token, load Images
   }

   public ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel> Images { get; set; } =
        new ObservableCollection<ImageViewModel>();
}

MainWindowViewModel 已简化：没有标记，没有图像加载，只有 BoxViewModels 的集合：

public class MainWindowViewModel : IDisposable
{

    public MainWindowViewModel(Ilist<IImageSource> imageSources)
    {
         var boxes = imageSources.Select(x => new BoxViewModel(x));
         Boxes = new ObservableCollection<BoxViewModel>(boxes);
    }

    public ObservableCollection<BoxViewModel> Boxes { get; set; }
}

使用列表初始化 MainWindowViewModel：

protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
    base.OnStartup(e);

    // set the update interval
    var imageSources = Enumerale.Range(1,9)
                                .Select(n => new ImageSource(Path.Combine(@"C:\photos\boxes\", "box"+n.ToString()), TimeSpan.FromHours(1)))
                                .ToList();
    var viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel(imageSources);

    var window = new MainWindow()
    {
        DataContext = viewModel
    };
    ...
}

并在视图中使用 ItemsControl：

<Grid>
 <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Boxes}">
  <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
   <DataTemplate>
    <FluidKit:TransitionPresenter RestDuration="0:0:3" 
                                      IsLooped="True" 
                                    Transition="{StaticResource FlipTransition}" 
                                   ItemsSource="{Binding Images}" 
                                         Width="357" 
                                        Height="272" 
                           HorizontalAlignment="Left" 
                             VerticalAlignment="Top" 
                                  ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ItemTemplate}"/>
   </DataTemplate>
  </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
 </ItemsControl>
</Grid>

WPF c# onStartUp() 具有多个数据输入的视图模型问题

WPF c# onStartUp() view model problem with multiple data inputs

c#

wpf

mvvm

observable

ienumerable