FFMPEG 元数据不适用于段格式
FFMPEG metadata not work with segment format
我正在尝试将旋转元数据添加到从 RTSP 流录制的视频中。一切正常，直到我尝试 运行 以段格式录制。我的命令如下所示：
ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -stimeout 1000000 -i "<RTSP>" -vcodec copy -map_metadata 0 -metadata:s:v rotate=270 -an -dn -y -segment_time 60 -strftime 1 -reset_timestamps 1 -t 25 -f segment /home/short.mp4
我可以在日志中看到轮换应写入元数据 displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
configuration: --disable-stripping --enable-pic --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cross-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --ld='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cc='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cxx='aarch64-poky-linux-g++ -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --arch=aarch64 --target-os=linux --enable-cross-compile --extra-cflags=' -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0=/usr/src/debug/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot-native= -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot --libdir=/usr/lib --shlibdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --cpu=generic --pkg-config=pkg-config --disable-static --enable-alsa --enable-avcodec --enable-avdevice --enable-avfilter --enable-avformat --enable-avresample --enable-bzlib --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-gpl --disable-libgsm --disable-indev=jack --disable-libvorbis --enable-lzma --disable-libmfx --disable-libmp3lame --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --disable-sdl2 --disable-libspeex --enable-swresample --enable-swscale --enable-libtheora --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-outdev=xv --enable-zlib
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://admin:dupa.666@192.168.77.122:554/user=admin_password=tlJwpbo6_channel=1_stream=0.sdp?real_stream':
Metadata:
title : RTSP Session
Duration: N/A, start: 0.200000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
Output #0, segment, to '/home/short.mp4':
Metadata:
title : RTSP Session
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[segment @ 0x5594be0340] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[segment @ 0x5594be0340] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 0, current: 0; changing to 1. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame= 67 fps=8.6 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:13.00 bitrate=N/A speed=1.67x
很遗憾，输出视频中没有元数据
$ ffmpeg -i short.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
configuration: --disable-stripping --enable-pic --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cross-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --ld='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cc='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cxx='aarch64-poky-linux-g++ -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --arch=aarch64 --target-os=linux --enable-cross-compile --extra-cflags=' -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0=/usr/src/debug/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot-native= -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot --libdir=/usr/lib --shlibdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --cpu=generic --pkg-config=pkg-config --disable-static --enable-alsa --enable-avcodec --enable-avdevice --enable-avfilter --enable-avformat --enable-avresample --enable-bzlib --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-gpl --disable-libgsm --disable-indev=jack --disable-libvorbis --enable-lzma --disable-libmfx --disable-libmp3lame --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --disable-sdl2 --disable-libspeex --enable-swresample --enable-swscale --enable-libtheora --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-outdev=xv --enable-zlib
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'short.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
title : RTSP Session
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Duration: 00:00:13.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1024 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 1023 kb/s, 5.15 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
At least one output file must be specified
知道如何使用片段和元数据记录 RTSP 吗？我真的更喜欢使用元数据进行轮换，因为我计划将来在元数据中保存更多信息。
我发现它已在
中解决
并且它在 ffmpeg 5.0 中工作正常。您也可以将此补丁应用到 4.4.
我正在尝试将旋转元数据添加到从 RTSP 流录制的视频中。一切正常，直到我尝试 运行 以段格式录制。我的命令如下所示：
ffmpeg -rtsp_transport tcp -stimeout 1000000 -i "<RTSP>" -vcodec copy -map_metadata 0 -metadata:s:v rotate=270 -an -dn -y -segment_time 60 -strftime 1 -reset_timestamps 1 -t 25 -f segment /home/short.mp4
我可以在日志中看到轮换应写入元数据 displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
configuration: --disable-stripping --enable-pic --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cross-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --ld='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cc='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cxx='aarch64-poky-linux-g++ -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --arch=aarch64 --target-os=linux --enable-cross-compile --extra-cflags=' -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0=/usr/src/debug/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot-native= -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot --libdir=/usr/lib --shlibdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --cpu=generic --pkg-config=pkg-config --disable-static --enable-alsa --enable-avcodec --enable-avdevice --enable-avfilter --enable-avformat --enable-avresample --enable-bzlib --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-gpl --disable-libgsm --disable-indev=jack --disable-libvorbis --enable-lzma --disable-libmfx --disable-libmp3lame --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --disable-sdl2 --disable-libspeex --enable-swresample --enable-swscale --enable-libtheora --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-outdev=xv --enable-zlib
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, rtsp, from 'rtsp://admin:dupa.666@192.168.77.122:554/user=admin_password=tlJwpbo6_channel=1_stream=0.sdp?real_stream':
Metadata:
title : RTSP Session
Duration: N/A, start: 0.200000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc
Output #0, segment, to '/home/short.mp4':
Metadata:
title : RTSP Session
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (Main), yuvj420p(pc, bt709, progressive), 1920x1080, q=2-31, 5 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 90k tbc
Side data:
displaymatrix: rotation of -90.00 degrees
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[segment @ 0x5594be0340] Timestamps are unset in a packet for stream 0. This is deprecated and will stop working in the future. Fix your code to set the timestamps properly
[segment @ 0x5594be0340] Non-monotonous DTS in output stream 0:0; previous: 0, current: 0; changing to 1. This may result in incorrect timestamps in the output file.
frame= 67 fps=8.6 q=-1.0 Lsize=N/A time=00:00:13.00 bitrate=N/A speed=1.67x
很遗憾，输出视频中没有元数据
$ ffmpeg -i short.mp4
ffmpeg version 4.2.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
configuration: --disable-stripping --enable-pic --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cross-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --ld='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cc='aarch64-poky-linux-gcc -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --cxx='aarch64-poky-linux-g++ -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --arch=aarch64 --target-os=linux --enable-cross-compile --extra-cflags=' -O2 -pipe -g -feliminate-unused-debug-types -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0=/usr/src/debug/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0 -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot= -fdebug-prefix-map=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot-native= -march=armv8-a+crc -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wformat -Wformat-security -Werror=format-security --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot' --extra-ldflags='-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -fstack-protector-strong -Wl,-z,relro,-z,now' --sysroot=/home/ubuntu/przemoch/safeway-by-sternkraft/build/tmp/work/aarch64-poky-linux/ffmpeg/4.2.2-r0/recipe-sysroot --libdir=/usr/lib --shlibdir=/usr/lib --datadir=/usr/share/ffmpeg --disable-mipsdsp --disable-mipsdspr2 --cpu=generic --pkg-config=pkg-config --disable-static --enable-alsa --enable-avcodec --enable-avdevice --enable-avfilter --enable-avformat --enable-avresample --enable-bzlib --disable-libfdk-aac --enable-gpl --disable-libgsm --disable-indev=jack --disable-libvorbis --enable-lzma --disable-libmfx --disable-libmp3lame --disable-openssl --enable-postproc --disable-sdl2 --disable-libspeex --enable-swresample --enable-swscale --enable-libtheora --disable-vaapi --disable-vdpau --disable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --disable-libx265 --enable-libxcb --enable-outdev=xv --enable-zlib
libavutil 56. 31.100 / 56. 31.100
libavcodec 58. 54.100 / 58. 54.100
libavformat 58. 29.100 / 58. 29.100
libavdevice 58. 8.100 / 58. 8.100
libavfilter 7. 57.100 / 7. 57.100
libavresample 4. 0. 0 / 4. 0. 0
libswscale 5. 5.100 / 5. 5.100
libswresample 3. 5.100 / 3. 5.100
libpostproc 55. 5.100 / 55. 5.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'short.mp4':
Metadata:
major_brand : isom
minor_version : 512
compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
title : RTSP Session
encoder : Lavf58.29.100
Duration: 00:00:13.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1024 kb/s
Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuvj420p(pc, bt709), 1920x1080, 1023 kb/s, 5.15 fps, 5 tbr, 90k tbn, 180k tbc (default)
Metadata:
handler_name : VideoHandler
At least one output file must be specified
知道如何使用片段和元数据记录 RTSP 吗？我真的更喜欢使用元数据进行轮换，因为我计划将来在元数据中保存更多信息。
我发现它已在
中解决并且它在 ffmpeg 5.0 中工作正常。您也可以将此补丁应用到 4.4.