运行 带有 TomEE Maven 插件的应用程序给了我 "Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of WAR files to complete"
Running an application with TomEE Maven plugin gives me "Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of WAR files to complete"
当我尝试部署一个简单的应用程序（创建新的 Java EE Web 应用程序项目时 IntelliJ 提供的默认应用程序）时出现以下错误：
PS C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5> mvn clean; mvn package; mvn tomee:run
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.913 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-08T01:03:45+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myApp ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ myApp ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ myApp ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:3.3.0:war (default-war) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [myApp] in [C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Building war: C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.402 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-08T01:03:51+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomee-maven-plugin:8.0.7:run (default-cli) @ myApp ---
[INFO] TomEE was unzipped in 'C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee'
[INFO] Removed not mandatory default webapps
[INFO] Installed 'C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp.war' in C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp.war
[INFO] TomEE will run in development mode
[INFO] Running 'org.apache.openejb.maven.plugin.run'. Configured TomEE in plugin is localhost:8080 (plugin shutdown port is 8005 and https port is null)
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.331 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.45
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server built: Mar 30 2021 10:29:04 UTC
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server version number: 9.0.45.0
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke OS Name: Windows 10
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke OS Version: 10.0
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.333 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Architecture: amd64
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.333 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-16
//Omitted because of Whosebug message length limits
08-Feb-2022 01:04:00.592 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Assembling app: C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.012 INFO [main] null.openjpa.Enhance You have enabled runtime enhancement, but have not specified the set of persistent classes. OpenJPA must look for metadata for every loaded class, which might increase class load times significantly.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.066 INFO [main] null.openjpa.Runtime OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.083 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.createDelegate PersistenceUnit(name=default, provider=org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl) - provider time 438ms
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.145 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder.initSingleton Existing thread singleton service in SystemInstance(): org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl@6dee4f1b
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.224 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.ManagedSecurityService.<init> Some Principal APIs could not be loaded: org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken out of org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken not found
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.265 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.272 INFO [main] org.apache.webbeans.plugins.PluginLoader.startUp Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.867 INFO [main] org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validateInjectionPoints All injection points were validated successfully.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.886 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 620 ms.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.897 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Deployed Application(path=C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp)
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.904 SEVERE [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of WAR files to complete
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.InternalError: LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,i
nt,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @cb644e
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.getClassLoaderDefineClassMethod(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:845)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.defineClass(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:828)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:142)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:836)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDom
ain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @cb644e
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.getClassLoaderDefineClassMethod(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:845)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.defineClass(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:828)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:142)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:145)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
... 28 more
08-Feb-2022 01:04:02.027 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
08-Feb-2022 01:04:02.036 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server startup in [2983] milliseconds
如果我尝试使用 startup.bat 在我的个人 TomEE 安装中手动部署相同的 .war 文件，则不会发生此错误。
TomEE 8.0.7和8.0.8我都试过了；这是 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.so</groupId>
<artifactId>myApp</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>myApp</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>8.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>myApp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.0.7</version>
<configuration>
<tomeeClassifier>webprofile</tomeeClassifier>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
可能是什么原因？
您正在将 Java 16（如日志文件中所示）与 Maven 一起使用。在这种情况下，您应该使用版本 8.0.9 中的 TomEE，因为此版本包含有关 Java 更高版本中非法反射访问（由于使用 Unsafe 来创建代理）的重要修复。您可以在 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TOMEE-3795
中找到一些详细信息
看起来您正在为 运行 您的独立 TomEE 部署使用较低的 Java 版本，因为它没有较新的 Java 版本那么严格。
旁注：Java 16 是 end-of-life，您最好切换到 Java 17。
当我尝试部署一个简单的应用程序（创建新的 Java EE Web 应用程序项目时 IntelliJ 提供的默认应用程序）时出现以下错误：
PS C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5> mvn clean; mvn package; mvn tomee:run
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.913 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-08T01:03:45+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myApp ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 2 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ myApp ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ myApp ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:3.3.0:war (default-war) @ myApp ---
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp [myApp] in [C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources [C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Building war: C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp.war
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.402 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-02-08T01:03:51+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ----------------------------< com.so:myApp >----------------------------
[INFO] Building myApp 1.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- tomee-maven-plugin:8.0.7:run (default-cli) @ myApp ---
[INFO] TomEE was unzipped in 'C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee'
[INFO] Removed not mandatory default webapps
[INFO] Installed 'C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\myApp.war' in C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp.war
[INFO] TomEE will run in development mode
[INFO] Running 'org.apache.openejb.maven.plugin.run'. Configured TomEE in plugin is localhost:8080 (plugin shutdown port is 8005 and https port is null)
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.331 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server version name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.45
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server built: Mar 30 2021 10:29:04 UTC
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server version number: 9.0.45.0
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke OS Name: Windows 10
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.332 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke OS Version: 10.0
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.333 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Architecture: amd64
08-Feb-2022 01:03:57.333 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Java Home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-16
//Omitted because of Whosebug message length limits
08-Feb-2022 01:04:00.592 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Assembling app: C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.012 INFO [main] null.openjpa.Enhance You have enabled runtime enhancement, but have not specified the set of persistent classes. OpenJPA must look for metadata for every loaded class, which might increase class load times significantly.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.066 INFO [main] null.openjpa.Runtime OpenJPA dynamically loaded a validation provider.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.083 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.ReloadableEntityManagerFactory.createDelegate PersistenceUnit(name=default, provider=org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl) - provider time 438ms
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.145 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.CdiBuilder.initSingleton Existing thread singleton service in SystemInstance(): org.apache.openejb.cdi.ThreadSingletonServiceImpl@6dee4f1b
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.224 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.ManagedSecurityService.<init> Some Principal APIs could not be loaded: org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken out of org.eclipse.microprofile.jwt.JsonWebToken not found
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.265 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication OpenWebBeans Container is starting...
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.272 INFO [main] org.apache.webbeans.plugins.PluginLoader.startUp Adding OpenWebBeansPlugin : [CdiPlugin]
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.867 INFO [main] org.apache.webbeans.config.BeansDeployer.validateInjectionPoints All injection points were validated successfully.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.886 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.cdi.OpenEJBLifecycle.startApplication OpenWebBeans Container has started, it took 620 ms.
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.897 INFO [main] org.apache.openejb.assembler.classic.Assembler.createApplication Deployed Application(path=C:\Users\Anton\IdeaProjects\demo5\target\apache-tomee\webapps\myApp)
08-Feb-2022 01:04:01.904 SEVERE [main] jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Error waiting for multi-thread deployment of WAR files to complete
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.InternalError: LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,i
nt,java.security.ProtectionDomain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @cb644e
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.getClassLoaderDefineClassMethod(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:845)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.defineClass(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:828)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:142)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:836)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
Caused by: java.lang.InternalError: LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make protected final java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDom
ain) throws java.lang.ClassFormatError accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.lang" to unnamed module @cb644e
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:357)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.checkCanSetAccessible(Method.java:199)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.setAccessible(Method.java:193)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.getClassLoaderDefineClassMethod(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:845)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory$Unsafe.defineClass(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:828)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:142)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1611)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:319)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:843)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:433)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:772)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:78)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:567)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:342)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:473)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:145)
at org.apache.openejb.util.proxy.LocalBeanProxyFactory.createProxy(LocalBeanProxyFactory.java:152)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.eagerInitOfLocalBeanProxies(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1598)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.startInternal(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1344)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.TomcatWebAppBuilder.configureStart(TomcatWebAppBuilder.java:1160)
at org.apache.tomee.catalina.GlobalListenerSupport.lifecycleEvent(GlobalListenerSupport.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5077)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1023)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1903)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:515)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:824)
... 28 more
08-Feb-2022 01:04:02.027 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
08-Feb-2022 01:04:02.036 INFO [main] jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke Server startup in [2983] milliseconds
如果我尝试使用 startup.bat 在我的个人 TomEE 安装中手动部署相同的 .war 文件，则不会发生此错误。
TomEE 8.0.7和8.0.8我都试过了；这是 pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.so</groupId>
<artifactId>myApp</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<name>myApp</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>8.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>myApp</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
<configuration>
<warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomee.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomee-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.0.7</version>
<configuration>
<tomeeClassifier>webprofile</tomeeClassifier>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
可能是什么原因？
您正在将 Java 16（如日志文件中所示）与 Maven 一起使用。在这种情况下，您应该使用版本 8.0.9 中的 TomEE，因为此版本包含有关 Java 更高版本中非法反射访问（由于使用 Unsafe 来创建代理）的重要修复。您可以在 https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/TOMEE-3795
中找到一些详细信息看起来您正在为 运行 您的独立 TomEE 部署使用较低的 Java 版本，因为它没有较新的 Java 版本那么严格。
旁注：Java 16 是 end-of-life，您最好切换到 Java 17。