使用pika，如何连接到docker中的rabbitmq 运行，开始于docker-compose with external network？

Question

我有以下 docker-compose 文件：

version: '2.3'
networks:
    default: { external: true, name: $NETWORK_NAME } # NETWORK_NAME in .env file is `uv_atp_network`.

services:
    car_parts_segmentor:
#        container_name: uv-car-parts-segmentation
        image: "uv-car-parts-segmentation:latest"
        ports:
            - "8080:8080"
        volumes:
            - ../../../../uv-car-parts-segmentation/configs:/uveye/configs
            - /isilon/:/isilon/
#            - local_data_folder:local_data_folder
        command: "--run_service rabbit"
        runtime: nvidia
        depends_on:
          rabbitmq_local:
            condition: service_started
        links:
          - rabbitmq_local
        restart: always


    rabbitmq_local:
        image: 'rabbitmq:3.6-management-alpine'
        container_name: "rabbitmq"
        ports:
          - ${RABBIT_PORT:?unspecified_rabbit_port}:5672
          - ${RABBIT_MANAGEMENT_PORT:?unspecified_rabbit_management_port}:15672

运行时，docker ps 显示

21400efd6493   uv-car-parts-segmentation:latest                             "python /uveye/app/m…"   5 seconds ago   Up 1 second    0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp                                                                                            joint_car_parts_segmentor_1
bf4ab8581f1f   rabbitmq:3.6-management-alpine                               "docker-entrypoint.s…"   5 seconds ago   Up 4 seconds   4369/tcp, 5671/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5672->5672/tcp, :::5672->5672/tcp, 15671/tcp, 25672/tcp, 0.0.0.0:15672->15672/tcp, :::15672->15672/tcp   rabbitmq

我想创建到那个 rabbitmq 的连接。 user:pass 是 guest:guest.

我无法做到这一点，在所有情况下都非常缺乏信息 AMQPConnectionError：

下面的代码在另一个不相关的容器中运行。

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters("amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq/"))
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters("amqp://guest:guest@localhost/"))

也试过

$ docker inspect -f '{{range.NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' rabbitmq
172.27.0.2

和

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters("amqp://guest:guest@172.27.0.2/")) #

也试过


    credentials = pika.credentials.PlainCredentials(
        username="guest",
        password="guest"
    )
    parameters = pika.ConnectionParameters(
        host=ip_address, # tried all above options
        port=5672,
        credentials=credentials,
        heartbeat=10,
    )

请注意，容器 car_parts_segmentor 能够看到容器 rabbitmq。两者都由 docker-compose.

启动

我的假设是这与 uv_atp_network 两个容器都存在有关，我正在尝试从网络外部访问该网络内部的 docker。

真的是这个问题吗？

如果是这样，如何实现？

对于未来——如何从鼠兔那里得到更多信息错误？

Answer 1

如我所料，问题是名称 rabbitmq 仅存在于网络 uv_atp_network。

尝试连接到该网络的代码在它自己的容器内运行，该容器不存在于网络中。

解决connect the current container网络：

import socket


client = docker.from_env()
network_name = "uv_atp_network"
atp_container = client.containers.get(socket.gethostname())
client.networks.get(network_name).connect(container=atp_container.id)

此后题中上述代码确实有效，因为rabbitmq可以解决

connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.URLParameters("amqp://guest:guest@rabbitmq/"))

使用pika，如何连接到docker中的rabbitmq 运行，开始于docker-compose with external network？

Using pika, how to connect to rabbitmq running in docker, started with docker-compose with external network?

python

rabbitmq

pika

docker

docker-compose