没有反向匹配。想法如何解决？

Question

谁能弄清楚为什么我在此处收到 无反向匹配 错误：

urls.py:

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.ReservationsFormView.as_view(), name='reservations'),
    path('edit/<slug:pk>/', EditReservationView.as_view(), name="edit_reservation"),
    path('reservation_complete/', ReservationCompleteView.as_view(), 
name="reservation_complete"),
    path('reservations_account/', ReservationAccountView.as_view(), 
name="reservations_account"),
    path('delete/<slug:pk>/', DeleteReservationView.as_view(), 
name="delete_reservation"),
]

到目前为止，它只发生在我的 edit/delete 路径上（<slug:pk> 路径）

views.py:

class ReservationsFormView(CreateView):
    model = Reservations
    template_name = "reservations/reservations.html"
    form_class = ReservationForm
    success_url = "reservation_complete/"

    def form_valid(self, form):
        form.instance.user = self.request.user
        return super().form_valid(form)


class EditReservationView(LoginRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, UpdateView):
    form_class = ReservationForm
    template_name = 'reservations/edit_reservation.html'
    success_url = "/reservations_account/"
    model = Reservations

    def test_func(self):
        return self.request.user == self.get_object().user


class ReservationCompleteView(CreateView):
    template_name = "reservations/reservation_complete.html"
    success_url = "/reservation_complete/"
    form_class = ReservationForm
    model = Reservations


class ReservationAccountView(ListView):
    template_name = "reservations/reservations_account.html"
    model = Reservations

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = {
            'reservations': self.model.objects.filter(user=self.request.user),
        }
        return context


class DeleteReservationView(LoginRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, DeleteView):
    """ A view to delete an reservation """
    model = Reservations
    success_url = "/reservations_account/"

    def test_func(self):
        return self.request.user == self.get_object().user

Models.py 文件:

class Reservations(models.Model):

    """ reservation form categories and attributes """
    user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, 
unique=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    phone_number = models.CharField(validators=[phoneNumberRegex], 
max_length=16, unique=True)
    email = models.EmailField()
    date = models.DateField()
    time = models.CharField(choices=time_options, default="12pm", 
max_length=10)
    number_of_party = models.IntegerField(choices=party_size, 
default=1)
    reservation_id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, 
default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)

对应的Html是：

<button href="{% url 'edit_reservation' reservation.id %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Edit</a>
<button href="{% url 'delete_reservation' reservation.id %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Delete</a>

错误信息：

NoReverseMatch: Reverse for 'delete_reservation' with no arguments not found. 1 pattern(s) tried: ['reservations/delete/(?P<pk>[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/$']

真的希望这很简单。任何帮助表示赞赏。如果您需要查看更多代码，请告诉我，我会根据需要进行更新。

Answer 1

如果 Django 发现您明确设置了 Field.primary_key，它不会自动添加 id 列。
所以你应该使用 pk 或 reservation_id.
pk 也更独立于实际的主键字段，即您不需要关心主键字段是否称为 id 或 reservation_id 或其他。

<button href="{% url 'edit_reservation' reservation.reservation_id %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Edit</a>
<button href="{% url 'delete_reservation' reservation.reservation_id %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Delete</a>

或使用 pk:

<button href="{% url 'edit_reservation' reservation.pk %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Edit</a>
    <button href="{% url 'delete_reservation' reservation.pk %}" type="button" class="btn btn-dark">Delete</a>

没有反向匹配。想法如何解决？

No reverse match. Ideas how to fix?

python

django

path

templating

或使用 pk: