Heroku Shopify 应用程序错误 'npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree'

Heroku Shopify Application Error 'npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree'

您好 我对 Heroku 有疑问,因为它不想为我的 Shopify 应用程序安装旧版软件包,我的 Shopify 应用程序在 Github 上,我只是设置了我的应用程序需要的一切,但是当我在 Heroku 上部署主分支 我在下面的 Heroku 控制台中收到此错误,有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?

-----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
-----> Using buildpack: heroku/nodejs
-----> Node.js app detected
       
-----> Creating runtime environment
       
       NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
       USE_NPM_INSTALL=true
       NODE_VERBOSE=false
       NODE_ENV=production
       NODE_MODULES_CACHE=false
       
-----> Installing binaries
       engines.node (package.json):  unspecified
       engines.npm (package.json):   unspecified (use default)
       
       Resolving node version 16.x...
       Downloading and installing node 16.14.0...
       Using default npm version: 8.3.1
       
-----> Restoring cache
       Caching has been disabled because NODE_MODULES_CACHE=false
       
-----> Installing dependencies
       Installing node modules (package.json + package-lock)
       npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
       npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
       npm ERR! 
       npm ERR! While resolving: shopify-app-node@1.0.0
       npm ERR! Found: react@16.14.0
       npm ERR! node_modules/react
       npm ERR!   react@"^16.10.1" from the root project
       npm ERR! 
       npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
       npm ERR! peer react@"^17.0.2 || ^18.0.0-0" from next@12.0.10
       npm ERR! node_modules/next
       npm ERR!   next@"^12.0.2" from the root project
       npm ERR! 
       npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
       npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
       npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
       npm ERR! 
       npm ERR! See /tmp/npmcache.CTfHl/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.
       
       npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
       npm ERR!     /tmp/npmcache.CTfHl/_logs/2022-02-10T12_18_50_156Z-debug-0.log
-----> Build failed
       
       We're sorry this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here:
       https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys
       
       Some possible problems:
       
       - Node version not specified in package.json
         https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version
       
       Love,
       Heroku
       
 !     Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app.
 !     Push failed

我的package.json

{
  "name": "shopify-app-node",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Shopify's node app for CLI tool",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "jest",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development nodemon ./server/index.js --watch ./server/index.js",
    "build": "NEXT_TELEMETRY_DISABLED=1 next build",
    "start": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node ./server/index.js"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": "16.14.0",
    "npm": "8.4.1"
  },
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "git+https://github.com/Shopify/shopify-app-node.git"
  },
  "author": "Shopify Inc.",
  "license": "MIT",
  "bugs": {
    "url": "https://github.com/shopify/shopify-app-node/issues"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.12.10",
    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.6.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.11",
    "@babel/register": "^7.12.10",
    "@shopify/app-bridge-react": "^2.0.2",
    "@shopify/app-bridge-utils": "^2.0.2",
    "@shopify/koa-shopify-auth": "^4.1.2",
    "@shopify/polaris": "^6.2.0",
    "apollo-boost": "^0.4.9",
    "axios": "^0.25.0",
    "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "graphql": "^14.5.8",
    "isomorphic-fetch": "^3.0.0",
    "koa": "^2.13.1",
    "koa-bodyparser": "^4.3.0",
    "koa-compress": "^5.1.0",
    "koa-cors": "0.0.16",
    "koa-logger": "^3.2.1",
    "koa-router": "^10.0.0",
    "koa-session": "^6.1.0",
    "mysql2": "^2.3.3",
    "next": "^12.0.2",
    "next-env": "^1.1.0",
    "node-fetch": "^2.6.7",
    "react": "^16.10.1",
    "react-apollo": "^3.1.3",
    "react-dom": "^16.10.1",
    "sequelize": "^6.13.0",
    "slugify": "^1.6.5",
    "validator": "^13.7.0",
    "webpack": "^4.44.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.12.10",
    "@babel/preset-stage-3": "^7.0.0",
    "babel-jest": "26.6.3",
    "babel-register": "^6.26.0",
    "enzyme": "3.11.0",
    "enzyme-adapter-react-16": "1.15.6",
    "husky": "^4.3.6",
    "jest": "26.6.3",
    "lint-staged": "^10.5.4",
    "nodemon": "^2.0.7",
    "prettier": "2.2.1",
    "react-addons-test-utils": "15.6.2",
    "react-test-renderer": "16.14.0"
  },
  "husky": {
    "hooks": {
      "pre-commit": "lint-staged"
    }
  },
  "lint-staged": {
    "*.{js,css,json,md}": [
      "prettier --write"
    ]
  }
}

您的锁定文件包含相互冲突的依赖项。由于您能够使用 npm ci 在本地重现错误,我们有一个在本地测试修复的好方法。

看起来您直接依赖于 React 16。这是您直接需要的东西,还是只是 Next.js 的依赖项?

如果不是你直接需要的东西,upgrade it per the Next.js docs:

npm install react@latest react-dom@latest

那应该修改你的 package-lock.json。然后使用 npm ci 再次尝试从锁定文件安装。如果这解决了问题,请提交更改并重新部署。

另一方面,如果您直接依赖 React 16 且无法升级,您将不得不考虑回滚到早期版本的 Next.js。

  1. 我用 npm install --force
  2. 安装这些旧软件包
  3. 我运行npm outdated
  4. 我看到什么包是红色的
  5. 我使用 npm install --save packagename@wanted_version
  6. 从当前版本升级到想要的版本
  7. 删除项目中可能存在的所有空文件
  8. 上传到git
  9. 部署到 Heroku

如果无法在本地复现,请设置package.json engines:以匹配本地开发

这不是 OP 的确切问题,因为他们已指定 engines: 并在本地复制,因此他们肯定需要首先在本地解决它,这是无限 [ 的一个子集=25=]

但是即使在删除 node_modulespackage-lock.json 之后我也无法在本地复制工作设置 node --versionnpm --version 具有:

  "engines": {
    "node": "14.17.0",
    "npm": "6.14.13"
  },

它开始在 Heroku 上工作。这是我添加了 engines 的失败 package.json。错误是:

remote:        Installing node modules (package.json)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
remote:        npm ERR! code ERESOLVE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
remote:        npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree                                                                                                                                                                                                              
remote:        npm ERR!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
remote:        npm ERR! While resolving: conduit-node@1.0.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
remote:        npm ERR! Found: react@17.0.2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
remote:        npm ERR! node_modules/react                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
remote:        npm ERR!   react@"17.0.2" from the root project                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
remote:        npm ERR!                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
remote:        npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:                                                                                                                                                                                                                           
remote:        npm ERR! peer react@"^16.11.0" from swr@0.3.0                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
remote:        npm ERR! node_modules/swr                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
remote:        npm ERR!   swr@"0.3.0" from the root project

在修复之前,Heroku 日志显示它正在使用:

remote:        Downloading and installing node 16.14.0...                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
remote:        Using default npm version: 8.3.1

因此,您应该始终,始终,设置 engines 以匹配您在 Heroku 项目上的本地设置。