如何使用 Google 登录访问令牌而不是授权代码从 Google Search Console 获取数据？

Question

我想使用 Google 登录 access_token 访问 Google Search Console 中列出的网站数据（当使用 Google 登录）。

但是，问题是我只能通过使用 authorization_code 访问该数据，可以通过转到生成的 authorize_url 并使用登录从 OAuth2-Consent 屏幕复制注册的 Google 帐户。

这是代码的最低可复制版本：

from oauth2client.client import OAuth2WebServerFlow
import httplib2
from apiclient.discovery import build

CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'
OAUTH_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters.readonly'
REDIRECT_URI = 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob'

flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, OAUTH_SCOPE, redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI)
authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()

print ('Go to the following link in your browser: ' + authorize_url)
code = input('Enter verification code: ').strip()

credentials = flow.step2_exchange(code)
http = httplib2.Http()
http = credentials.authorize(http)
        
webmasters_service = build('webmasters', 'v3', http=http)

def get_property_list(webmasters_service):
    '''
    Get a list of validated properties from GSC
    '''
    site_list = webmasters_service.sites().list().execute()
 
    # Filter for verified websites
    verified_sites_urls = [s['siteUrl'] for s in site_list['siteEntry']
                        if s['permissionLevel'] != 'siteUnverifiedUser'
                            and s['siteUrl'][:4] == 'http']
    return verified_sites_urls
        
        
print({"available_websites": get_property_list(webmasters_service)})

考虑到我将从另一台实现了 Google 登录功能的服务器获得 Google 登录访问令牌作为请求参数。

所以，我的问题又是如何使用该令牌访问相同的数据，而不是从 OAuth2 同意屏幕手动获取 auth_code？

Answer 1

我已经关注了上面评论中的documentation shared by DaImTo。并修改如下代码：

from oauth2client.client import  OAuth2WebServerFlow
import httplib2
from apiclient.discovery import build
from oauth2client import tools, file

CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID'
CLIENT_SECRET = 'YOUR_CLIENT_SECRET'
OAUTH_SCOPE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/webmasters.readonly'
REDIRECT_URI = 'urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob'

# Acquire and store oauth token.
storage = file.Storage('token.json')
credentials = storage.get()

if credentials is None or credentials.invalid:
    flow = OAuth2WebServerFlow(CLIENT_ID, CLIENT_SECRET, OAUTH_SCOPE, redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI)
    authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()
    credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, storage)

http = httplib2.Http()
http = credentials.authorize(http)
        
webmasters_service = build('webmasters', 'v3', http=http)

def get_property_list(webmasters_service):
    '''
    Get a list of validated properties from GSC
    '''
    site_list = webmasters_service.sites().list().execute()
 
    # Filter for verified websites
    verified_sites_urls = [s['siteUrl'] for s in site_list['siteEntry']
                        if s['permissionLevel'] != 'siteUnverifiedUser'
                            and s['siteUrl'][:4] == 'http']
    return verified_sites_urls

print({"available_websites": get_property_list(webmasters_service)})

现在工作正常，无需任何手动交互即可从 OAuth2-Consent 屏幕复制和粘贴 authorization_code。

如何使用 Google 登录访问令牌而不是授权代码从 Google Search Console 获取数据？

How to use the Google Sign In access token instead of authorization code for getting the data from the Google Search Console?

python-3.x

google-api

google-signin

google-search-console

oauth2client