自动清除浏览数据 Safari

Question

有什么方法可以自动清除 Safari 中的缓存、cookie 和历史记录吗？我可以运行 Swift、Python、JavaScript 和 AppleScript。

这是我现在拥有的 AppleScript，但它速度慢、可中断并且基本上激活用户界面按钮。我想要的是在后台工作并且仍然完成工作的东西。

--Clear history (also clears cache and cookies)
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "t" using {command down}
tell application "System Events"
    click menu item "Clear History…" of menu 1 of menu bar item "History" of menu bar 1 of process "Safari"
    try
        click button "Clear History" of sheet 1 of window 1 of process "Safari"
    end try
end tell
tell application "System Events" to keystroke "w" using {command down}

Answer 1

我找到了保存浏览数据的文件。这些脚本删除文件的效果与手动清除 Safari 历史记录相同。还清除 /User/Library.

中所有应用程序的缓存和 cookie

AppleScript

--  Get path of files to delete and folders to empty
set base to "Macintosh HD:Users:User:Library:"
set docs to {"Safari:History.db", "Safari:History.db-lock", "Safari:History.db-shm", "Safari:History.db-wal", "Safari:CloudTabs.db", "Safari:CloudTabs.db-shm", "Safari:CloudTabs.db-wal", "Safari:PerSitePreferences.db", "Safari:PerSitePreferences.db-shm", "Safari:PerSitePreferences.db-wal", "Safari:Downloads.plist", "Safari:RecentlyClosedTabs.plist", "Safari:SearchDescriptions.plist"}
set docs1 to {"Safari:LocalStorage", "Safari:Favicon Cache", "Safari:Touch Icons Cache", "Caches:com.apple.Safari", "Caches", "Cookies"}
--  Delete history files
tell application "Finder"
    repeat with i from 1 to length of docs
        set doc to item i of docs
        set doc to base & doc
        try
            delete file doc
        end try
    end repeat
end tell

--  Empty cache folders
tell application "Finder"
    repeat with i from 1 to length of docs1
        set doc to item i of docs1
        set doc to base & doc
        try
            delete (every item of folder doc)
        end try
    end repeat
end tell

Python 3.10

import os
import shutil

# Declare file & folder directories
library = "/Users/User/Library"
files = [
    "/Safari/History.db",
    "/Safari/History.db-lock",
    "/Safari/History.db-shm",
    "/Safari/History.db-wal",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-shm",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-wal",
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db",
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-shm",
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-wal",
    "/Safari/Downloads.plist",
    "/Safari/RecentlyClosedTabs.plist",
    "/Safari/SearchDescriptions.plist",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-shm",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-wal"
]
folders = [
    "/Safari/Databases",
    "/Safari/LocalStorage",
    "/Safari/Favicon Cache",
    "/Safari/Template Icons",
    "/Safari/Touch Icons Cache",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Caches",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Saved Application State"
]
sensitive = [
    "/Caches",
    "/Cookies",
]

# Delete Safari history files
for file in files:
    if os.path.exists(library + file):
        os.remove(library + file)
for folder in folders:
    if os.path.exists(library + folder):
        shutil.rmtree(library + folder)

# Delete caches and cookies
for folder in sensitive:
    for file in os.listdir(library + folder):
        os.system("rm -r " + library + folder + "/" + file)

Python 3.10 multiprocessing

import os
import shutil
import multiprocessing

#MARK: - Declare file & folder directories
library = "/Users/User/Library"
files = (
    "/Safari/History.db",
    "/Safari/History.db-lock",
    "/Safari/History.db-shm",
    "/Safari/History.db-wal",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-shm",
    "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-wal",
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db"
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-shm",
    "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-wal",
    "/Safari/Downloads.plist",
    "/Safari/RecentlyClosedTabs.plist",
    "/Safari/SearchDescriptions.plist",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-shm",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-wal"
)
folders = (
    ("/Safari/Databases",
    "/Safari/LocalStorage",
    "/Safari/Favicon Cache",
     "/Safari/Template Icons"),
    ("/Safari/Touch Icons Cache",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/tmp",
     "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/CloudKit",
     "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Caches"),
    ("/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Logs",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/HTTPStorages",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/WebKit/MediaKeys",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData",
    "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Saved Application State")
)
sensitive_folders = (
    "/Caches",
    "/Cookies"
)

#MARK - Delete Safari history files as well as caches and cookies
#  Optimized for 3 GHz 6-Core Intel Core i5 CPU

def delete_files():
    #  Delete Safari history files
    for file in files:
        if os.path.exists(library + file): os.remove(library + file)
def delete_folders(segment):
    #  Delete folders in segment and all files inside folders
    for folder in folders[segment]:
        if os.path.exists(library + folder): shutil.rmtree(library + folder)
def delete_sensitive_folders():
    #  Delete caches and cookies folders and contents located in /User/Library folder
    for folder in sensitive_folders:
        if os.path.exists(library + folder): shutil.rmtree(library + folder)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    #  Create and start process to delete Safari history files
    file_delete_process = multiprocessing.Process(target = delete_files)
    file_delete_process.start()

    #  Create and start process to delete caches and cookies
    sensitive_folders_delete_process = multiprocessing.Process(target = delete_sensitive_folders)
    sensitive_folders_delete_process.start()

    #  Create and start processes to delete folders
    for i in range(0, 3):
        folder_delete_process = multiprocessing.Process(target = delete_folders, args = (i,))
        folder_delete_process.start()

C++ 20

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>

using namespace std;
namespace fs = filesystem;

int main() {
    const string library = "/Users/User/Library";
    const string files[16] = {
        "/Safari/History.db",
        "/Safari/History.db-lock",
        "/Safari/History.db-shm",
        "/Safari/History.db-wal",
        "/Safari/CloudTabs.db",
        "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-shm",
        "/Safari/CloudTabs.db-wal",
        "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db",
        "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-shm",
        "/Safari/PerSitePreferences.db-wal",
        "/Safari/Downloads.plist",
        "/Safari/RecentlyClosedTabs.plist",
        "/Safari/SearchDescriptions.plist",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-shm",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Safari/SafariTabs.db-wal"
    };
    const string folders[13] = {
        "/Safari/Databases",
        "/Safari/LocalStorage",
        "/Safari/Favicon Cache",
        "/Safari/Template Icons",
        "/Safari/Touch Icons Cache",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/tmp",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/CloudKit",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Caches",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Logs",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/HTTPStorages",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/WebKit/MediaKeys",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/WebKit/WebsiteData",
        "/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Saved Application State"
    };
    const string sensitiveFolders[2] = {
        "/Caches",
        "/Cookies"
    };
    
    for(const string &i: files) { fs::remove_all(library + i);};
    for(const string &i: folders) { fs::remove_all(library + i);};
    for(const string &i: sensitiveFolders) { fs::remove_all(library + i);};
}

自动清除浏览数据 Safari

Automate clear browsing data Safari

python

macos

automation

applescript

automator