不可能用 mockito 模拟一个 class：接收 NoClassDefFoundError
Impossible to mock one class with mockito: Receive NoClassDefFoundError
我的 Android 项目中有大约 100 个单元测试。一切都很完美。我使用 JUnit + Mockito + PowerMock（在处理困难的静态时class）。
在编写我的最新测试时，我对这个我不理解的非常奇怪的错误感到惊讶。
当我在 setUp() 函数中执行此操作时：
playerAccessor = mock(PlayerAccessor.class);
所有测试都因这个非常奇怪的错误而崩溃：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: android/media/MediaPlayer$OnCompletionListener
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access0(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:178)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:68)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.addAllMethods(ReflectUtils.java:349)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.getMethods(Enhancer.java:422)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:457)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:217)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:378)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:318)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:124)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:60)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:52)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockmaker.PowerMockMaker.createMock(PowerMockMaker.java:43)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:32)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1258)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1135)
at com.stingray360.clap.ondemand.OnDemandMessageHandlerTest.setUp(OnDemandMessageHandlerTest.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBefores(MethodRoadie.java:133)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:96)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:294)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:127)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:282)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:87)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:50)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:207)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:146)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:120)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:122)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:106)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.media.MediaPlayer$OnCompletionListener
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 62 more
我唯一的线索是 PlayerAccessor 有一个名为 register 的函数，它接受一个实现 OnCompletionListener 接口的对象 Player。但我不是在嘲笑 Player，我是在嘲笑 PlayerAccessor。
我是否需要在我的模拟函数中指定一些东西，这样它就不会尝试模拟 PlayerAccessor 使用的每个对象？我的测试中是否缺少某些东西（导入？？？）。
编辑
一个答案建议我将所需的库 (com.google.android) 放在 "test" 范围内，但由于它是 android 库，因此范围需要 "provided" .如果我更改它，我的单元测试确实开始工作，但是当我 运行 应用程序时，我在控制台中收到大错误，告诉我包含 android 是一件非常糟糕的事情jar...那么还有什么解决方案呢？？？
如果你正在模拟的 class 导入另一个 class 你必须在 class 路径上有那个 class 否则 class 加载器将失败，无论您是否实际使用它提供的任何功能。
如果您使用 Maven 进行构建，您可以轻松添加具有测试范围的依赖 jar
Eclipse 应该尊重 pom 配置
我的 Android 项目中有大约 100 个单元测试。一切都很完美。我使用 JUnit + Mockito + PowerMock（在处理困难的静态时class）。
在编写我的最新测试时，我对这个我不理解的非常奇怪的错误感到惊讶。
当我在 setUp() 函数中执行此操作时：
playerAccessor = mock(PlayerAccessor.class);
所有测试都因这个非常奇怪的错误而崩溃：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: android/media/MediaPlayer$OnCompletionListener
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access0(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadModifiedClass(MockClassLoader.java:178)
at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:68)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.ReflectUtils.addAllMethods(ReflectUtils.java:349)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.getMethods(Enhancer.java:422)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.generateClass(Enhancer.java:457)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.DefaultGeneratorStrategy.generate(DefaultGeneratorStrategy.java:25)
at org.mockito.cglib.core.AbstractClassGenerator.create(AbstractClassGenerator.java:217)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createHelper(Enhancer.java:378)
at org.mockito.cglib.proxy.Enhancer.createClass(Enhancer.java:318)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.createProxyClass(ClassImposterizer.java:124)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:60)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.jmock.ClassImposterizer.imposterise(ClassImposterizer.java:52)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.CglibMockMaker.createMock(CglibMockMaker.java:24)
at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockmaker.PowerMockMaker.createMock(PowerMockMaker.java:43)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:32)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:59)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1258)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1135)
at com.stingray360.clap.ondemand.OnDemandMessageHandlerTest.setUp(OnDemandMessageHandlerTest.java:60)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBefores(MethodRoadie.java:133)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:96)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:294)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:127)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:282)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:87)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:50)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:207)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:146)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:120)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:122)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:106)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:53)
at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.media.MediaPlayer$OnCompletionListener
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 62 more
我唯一的线索是 PlayerAccessor 有一个名为 register 的函数，它接受一个实现 OnCompletionListener 接口的对象 Player。但我不是在嘲笑 Player，我是在嘲笑 PlayerAccessor。
我是否需要在我的模拟函数中指定一些东西，这样它就不会尝试模拟 PlayerAccessor 使用的每个对象？我的测试中是否缺少某些东西（导入？？？）。
编辑
一个答案建议我将所需的库 (com.google.android) 放在 "test" 范围内，但由于它是 android 库，因此范围需要 "provided" .如果我更改它，我的单元测试确实开始工作，但是当我 运行 应用程序时，我在控制台中收到大错误，告诉我包含 android 是一件非常糟糕的事情jar...那么还有什么解决方案呢？？？
如果你正在模拟的 class 导入另一个 class 你必须在 class 路径上有那个 class 否则 class 加载器将失败，无论您是否实际使用它提供的任何功能。
如果您使用 Maven 进行构建，您可以轻松添加具有测试范围的依赖 jar
Eclipse 应该尊重 pom 配置