我不太了解golang频道

Question

这几天 Goroutines 和 channels 困扰着我。我正在 https://github.com/adonovan/gopl.io/tree/master/ch9 查看 memo5 代码。如果你看memo5的memo.go，有func (e *entry) call(f Func, key string)和func (e *entry) deliver(response chan<- result)部分。

// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

// See page 278.

// Package memo provides a concurrency-safe non-blocking memoization
// of a function.  Requests for different keys proceed in parallel.
// Concurrent requests for the same key block until the first completes.
// This implementation uses a monitor goroutine.
package memo

//!+Func

// Func is the type of the function to memoize.
type Func func(key string) (interface{}, error)

// A result is the result of calling a Func.
type result struct {
    value interface{}
    err   error
}

type entry struct {
    res   result
    ready chan struct{} // closed when res is ready
}

//!-Func

//!+get

// A request is a message requesting that the Func be applied to key.
type request struct {
    key      string
    response chan<- result // the client wants a single result
}

type Memo struct{ requests chan request }

// New returns a memoization of f.  Clients must subsequently call Close.
func New(f Func) *Memo {
    memo := &Memo{requests: make(chan request)}
    go memo.server(f)
    return memo
}

func (memo *Memo) Get(key string) (interface{}, error) {
    response := make(chan result)
    memo.requests <- request{key, response}
    res := <-response
    return res.value, res.err
}

func (memo *Memo) Close() { close(memo.requests) }

//!-get

//!+monitor

func (memo *Memo) server(f Func) {
    cache := make(map[string]*entry)
    for req := range memo.requests {
        e := cache[req.key]
        if e == nil {
            // This is the first request for this key.
            e = &entry{ready: make(chan struct{})}
            cache[req.key] = e
            go e.call(f, req.key) // call f(key)
        }
        go e.deliver(req.response)
    }
}

func (e *entry) call(f Func, key string) {
    // Evaluate the function.
    e.res.value, e.res.err = f(key)
    // Broadcast the ready condition.
    close(e.ready)
}

func (e *entry) deliver(response chan<- result) {
    // Wait for the ready condition.
    <-e.ready
    // Send the result to the client.
    response <- e.res
}

//!-monitor

我不明白 close(e.ready)和 <-e.ready是如何同步的。看了书也不懂。请告诉我这是什么机制。

Answer 1

e.ready 更广为人知的是 done 频道。这是一种通过关闭 done (e.ready chan) 来告诉您的 ref 函数准备就绪的方法。 <-e.ready 将阻塞直到其 done (closed).

所以...阅读这段代码意味着下一步。

deliver 等待红色信号。
call 获取 e.res (e.res.value, e.res.err = f(key)`)
call 通过关闭频道释放完成频道 (close(e.ready))
deliver 可以移动从 <-e.ready 读取的块并将数据发送到 response

我不太了解golang频道

I don't understand the golang channel well

go

channel