如何在 Bash 中使用 Conda
How to use Conda in Bash
规格：
- 我用的是Python3.8.10
- WSL Ubuntu Bash
- VS 代码
- 项目：是 Python 3.8.8
我已经安装了这两种类型：
me@PF2DCSXD:/home/me$ ls
Anaconda3 Miniconda3
然而，当我输入 conda:
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ conda
ERROR: The install method you used for conda--probably either `pip install conda`
or `easy_install conda`--is not compatible with using conda as an application.
If your intention is to install conda as a standalone application, currently
supported install methods include the Anaconda installer and the miniconda
installer. You can download the miniconda installer from
https://conda.io/miniconda.html.
我使用输出 link ^.
安装了 Miniconda
我做错了什么？ ;(
关注了所有这些 steps 但仍然一无所获
$ wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
$ bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -p
$ rm ~/miniconda.sh
$ source $HOME/miniconda3/bin/activate
>> bash: /home/me/miniconda3/bin/activate: No such file or directory
您可能需要将 conda 添加到系统的变量路径中：
转到您的主目录：
CD
打开.bashrc :
纳米.bashrc
类型：
导出 PATH="/PathOfYours/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
保护 .bashrc 文件
现在在终端中重试：
conda --version
现在应该可以解决问题了！
了解更多信息：
https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/guides/python_install-conda#mac_3
我遵循了正确的步骤。
但是，我在该目录中有一个 MiniConda3 文件夹，是我手动下载的。
删除此文件夹时rm MiniConda3/ -r。 运行 这些相同的步骤随后奏效了。
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ rm Miniconda3/ -R
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls
'=0.0.7' Anaconda3 miniconda.sh nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
--2022-02-14 14:11:03-- https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)... 104.18.201.79, 104.18.200.79, 2606:4700::6812:c84f, ...
Connecting to repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)|104.18.201.79|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh [following]
--2022-02-14 14:11:04-- https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)... 104.16.130.3, 104.16.131.3, 2606:4700::6810:8203, ...
Connecting to repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)|104.16.130.3|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 66709754 (64M) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘/home/me/miniconda.sh’
/home/me/miniconda.sh 100%[=================================================================================================>] 63.62M 945KB/s in 55s
2022-02-14 14:11:59 (1.16 MB/s) - ‘/home/me/miniconda.sh’ saved [66709754/66709754]
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls
'=0.0.7' Anaconda3 miniconda.sh nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls -a
. .bash_history .bashrc .config .gitconfig .landscape .motd_shown .profile .sudo_as_admin_successful .vscode-server-server '=0.0.7' miniconda.sh
.. .bash_logout .cache .git-credentials .keras .local .poetry .ssh .vscode-server .wget-hsts Anaconda3 nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -p
PREFIX=/home/me/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/me/miniconda3
added / updated specs:
- _libgcc_mutex==0.1=main
- _openmp_mutex==4.5=1_gnu
- brotlipy==0.7.0=py39h27cfd23_1003
- ca-certificates==2021.7.5=h06a4308_1
- certifi==2021.5.30=py39h06a4308_0
- cffi==1.14.6=py39h400218f_0
- chardet==4.0.0=py39h06a4308_1003
- conda-package-handling==1.7.3=py39h27cfd23_1
- conda==4.10.3=py39h06a4308_0
- cryptography==3.4.7=py39hd23ed53_0
- idna==2.10=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ld_impl_linux-64==2.35.1=h7274673_9
- libffi==3.3=he6710b0_2
- libgcc-ng==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libgomp==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libstdcxx-ng==9.3.0=hd4cf53a_17
- ncurses==6.2=he6710b0_1
- openssl==1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0
- pip==21.1.3=py39h06a4308_0
- pycosat==0.6.3=py39h27cfd23_0
- pycparser==2.20=py_2
- pyopenssl==20.0.1=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- pysocks==1.7.1=py39h06a4308_0
- python==3.9.5=h12debd9_4
- readline==8.1=h27cfd23_0
- requests==2.25.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ruamel_yaml==0.15.100=py39h27cfd23_0
- setuptools==52.0.0=py39h06a4308_0
- six==1.16.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- sqlite==3.36.0=hc218d9a_0
- tk==8.6.10=hbc83047_0
- tqdm==4.61.2=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- tzdata==2021a=h52ac0ba_0
- urllib3==1.26.6=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- wheel==0.36.2=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- xz==5.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- yaml==0.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- zlib==1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
_openmp_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-4.5-1_gnu
brotlipy pkgs/main/linux-64::brotlipy-0.7.0-py39h27cfd23_1003
ca-certificates pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2021.7.5-h06a4308_1
certifi pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2021.5.30-py39h06a4308_0
cffi pkgs/main/linux-64::cffi-1.14.6-py39h400218f_0
chardet pkgs/main/linux-64::chardet-4.0.0-py39h06a4308_1003
conda pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-4.10.3-py39h06a4308_0
conda-package-han~ pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-package-handling-1.7.3-py39h27cfd23_1
cryptography pkgs/main/linux-64::cryptography-3.4.7-py39hd23ed53_0
idna pkgs/main/noarch::idna-2.10-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ld_impl_linux-64 pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.35.1-h7274673_9
libffi pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.3-he6710b0_2
libgcc-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libgomp pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libstdcxx-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.3.0-hd4cf53a_17
ncurses pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.2-he6710b0_1
openssl pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1k-h27cfd23_0
pip pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-21.1.3-py39h06a4308_0
pycosat pkgs/main/linux-64::pycosat-0.6.3-py39h27cfd23_0
pycparser pkgs/main/noarch::pycparser-2.20-py_2
pyopenssl pkgs/main/noarch::pyopenssl-20.0.1-pyhd3eb1b0_1
pysocks pkgs/main/linux-64::pysocks-1.7.1-py39h06a4308_0
python pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.9.5-h12debd9_4
readline pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.1-h27cfd23_0
requests pkgs/main/noarch::requests-2.25.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ruamel_yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::ruamel_yaml-0.15.100-py39h27cfd23_0
setuptools pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-52.0.0-py39h06a4308_0
six pkgs/main/noarch::six-1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
sqlite pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.36.0-hc218d9a_0
tk pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.10-hbc83047_0
tqdm pkgs/main/noarch::tqdm-4.61.2-pyhd3eb1b0_1
tzdata pkgs/main/noarch::tzdata-2021a-h52ac0ba_0
urllib3 pkgs/main/noarch::urllib3-1.26.6-pyhd3eb1b0_1
wheel pkgs/main/noarch::wheel-0.36.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0
xz pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0
yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::yaml-0.2.5-h7b6447c_0
zlib pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.11-h7b6447c_3
Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ source $HOME/miniconda3/bin/activate
(base) me@PF2DCSXD:~$
规格：
- 我用的是Python3.8.10
- WSL Ubuntu Bash
- VS 代码
- 项目：是 Python 3.8.8
我已经安装了这两种类型：
me@PF2DCSXD:/home/me$ ls
Anaconda3 Miniconda3
然而，当我输入 conda:
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ conda
ERROR: The install method you used for conda--probably either `pip install conda`
or `easy_install conda`--is not compatible with using conda as an application.
If your intention is to install conda as a standalone application, currently
supported install methods include the Anaconda installer and the miniconda
installer. You can download the miniconda installer from
https://conda.io/miniconda.html.
我使用输出 link ^.
安装了 Miniconda我做错了什么？ ;(
关注了所有这些 steps 但仍然一无所获
$ wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
$ bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -p
$ rm ~/miniconda.sh
$ source $HOME/miniconda3/bin/activate
>> bash: /home/me/miniconda3/bin/activate: No such file or directory
您可能需要将 conda 添加到系统的变量路径中：
转到您的主目录：
CD
打开.bashrc :
纳米.bashrc
类型：
导出 PATH="/PathOfYours/miniconda3/bin:$PATH"
保护 .bashrc 文件
现在在终端中重试：
conda --version
现在应该可以解决问题了！
了解更多信息： https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/guides/python_install-conda#mac_3
我遵循了正确的步骤。
但是，我在该目录中有一个 MiniConda3 文件夹，是我手动下载的。
删除此文件夹时rm MiniConda3/ -r。 运行 这些相同的步骤随后奏效了。
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ rm Miniconda3/ -R
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls
'=0.0.7' Anaconda3 miniconda.sh nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh -O ~/miniconda.sh
--2022-02-14 14:11:03-- https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)... 104.18.201.79, 104.18.200.79, 2606:4700::6812:c84f, ...
Connecting to repo.continuum.io (repo.continuum.io)|104.18.201.79|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh [following]
--2022-02-14 14:11:04-- https://repo.anaconda.com/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh
Resolving repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)... 104.16.130.3, 104.16.131.3, 2606:4700::6810:8203, ...
Connecting to repo.anaconda.com (repo.anaconda.com)|104.16.130.3|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 66709754 (64M) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: ‘/home/me/miniconda.sh’
/home/me/miniconda.sh 100%[=================================================================================================>] 63.62M 945KB/s in 55s
2022-02-14 14:11:59 (1.16 MB/s) - ‘/home/me/miniconda.sh’ saved [66709754/66709754]
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls
'=0.0.7' Anaconda3 miniconda.sh nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ ls -a
. .bash_history .bashrc .config .gitconfig .landscape .motd_shown .profile .sudo_as_admin_successful .vscode-server-server '=0.0.7' miniconda.sh
.. .bash_logout .cache .git-credentials .keras .local .poetry .ssh .vscode-server .wget-hsts Anaconda3 nltk_data
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ bash ~/miniconda.sh -b -p
PREFIX=/home/me/miniconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: done
## Package Plan ##
environment location: /home/me/miniconda3
added / updated specs:
- _libgcc_mutex==0.1=main
- _openmp_mutex==4.5=1_gnu
- brotlipy==0.7.0=py39h27cfd23_1003
- ca-certificates==2021.7.5=h06a4308_1
- certifi==2021.5.30=py39h06a4308_0
- cffi==1.14.6=py39h400218f_0
- chardet==4.0.0=py39h06a4308_1003
- conda-package-handling==1.7.3=py39h27cfd23_1
- conda==4.10.3=py39h06a4308_0
- cryptography==3.4.7=py39hd23ed53_0
- idna==2.10=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ld_impl_linux-64==2.35.1=h7274673_9
- libffi==3.3=he6710b0_2
- libgcc-ng==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libgomp==9.3.0=h5101ec6_17
- libstdcxx-ng==9.3.0=hd4cf53a_17
- ncurses==6.2=he6710b0_1
- openssl==1.1.1k=h27cfd23_0
- pip==21.1.3=py39h06a4308_0
- pycosat==0.6.3=py39h27cfd23_0
- pycparser==2.20=py_2
- pyopenssl==20.0.1=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- pysocks==1.7.1=py39h06a4308_0
- python==3.9.5=h12debd9_4
- readline==8.1=h27cfd23_0
- requests==2.25.1=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- ruamel_yaml==0.15.100=py39h27cfd23_0
- setuptools==52.0.0=py39h06a4308_0
- six==1.16.0=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- sqlite==3.36.0=hc218d9a_0
- tk==8.6.10=hbc83047_0
- tqdm==4.61.2=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- tzdata==2021a=h52ac0ba_0
- urllib3==1.26.6=pyhd3eb1b0_1
- wheel==0.36.2=pyhd3eb1b0_0
- xz==5.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- yaml==0.2.5=h7b6447c_0
- zlib==1.2.11=h7b6447c_3
The following NEW packages will be INSTALLED:
_libgcc_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_libgcc_mutex-0.1-main
_openmp_mutex pkgs/main/linux-64::_openmp_mutex-4.5-1_gnu
brotlipy pkgs/main/linux-64::brotlipy-0.7.0-py39h27cfd23_1003
ca-certificates pkgs/main/linux-64::ca-certificates-2021.7.5-h06a4308_1
certifi pkgs/main/linux-64::certifi-2021.5.30-py39h06a4308_0
cffi pkgs/main/linux-64::cffi-1.14.6-py39h400218f_0
chardet pkgs/main/linux-64::chardet-4.0.0-py39h06a4308_1003
conda pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-4.10.3-py39h06a4308_0
conda-package-han~ pkgs/main/linux-64::conda-package-handling-1.7.3-py39h27cfd23_1
cryptography pkgs/main/linux-64::cryptography-3.4.7-py39hd23ed53_0
idna pkgs/main/noarch::idna-2.10-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ld_impl_linux-64 pkgs/main/linux-64::ld_impl_linux-64-2.35.1-h7274673_9
libffi pkgs/main/linux-64::libffi-3.3-he6710b0_2
libgcc-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libgcc-ng-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libgomp pkgs/main/linux-64::libgomp-9.3.0-h5101ec6_17
libstdcxx-ng pkgs/main/linux-64::libstdcxx-ng-9.3.0-hd4cf53a_17
ncurses pkgs/main/linux-64::ncurses-6.2-he6710b0_1
openssl pkgs/main/linux-64::openssl-1.1.1k-h27cfd23_0
pip pkgs/main/linux-64::pip-21.1.3-py39h06a4308_0
pycosat pkgs/main/linux-64::pycosat-0.6.3-py39h27cfd23_0
pycparser pkgs/main/noarch::pycparser-2.20-py_2
pyopenssl pkgs/main/noarch::pyopenssl-20.0.1-pyhd3eb1b0_1
pysocks pkgs/main/linux-64::pysocks-1.7.1-py39h06a4308_0
python pkgs/main/linux-64::python-3.9.5-h12debd9_4
readline pkgs/main/linux-64::readline-8.1-h27cfd23_0
requests pkgs/main/noarch::requests-2.25.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
ruamel_yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::ruamel_yaml-0.15.100-py39h27cfd23_0
setuptools pkgs/main/linux-64::setuptools-52.0.0-py39h06a4308_0
six pkgs/main/noarch::six-1.16.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0
sqlite pkgs/main/linux-64::sqlite-3.36.0-hc218d9a_0
tk pkgs/main/linux-64::tk-8.6.10-hbc83047_0
tqdm pkgs/main/noarch::tqdm-4.61.2-pyhd3eb1b0_1
tzdata pkgs/main/noarch::tzdata-2021a-h52ac0ba_0
urllib3 pkgs/main/noarch::urllib3-1.26.6-pyhd3eb1b0_1
wheel pkgs/main/noarch::wheel-0.36.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0
xz pkgs/main/linux-64::xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0
yaml pkgs/main/linux-64::yaml-0.2.5-h7b6447c_0
zlib pkgs/main/linux-64::zlib-1.2.11-h7b6447c_3
Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
me@PF2DCSXD:~$ source $HOME/miniconda3/bin/activate
(base) me@PF2DCSXD:~$