NSCollectionViewAttributes 未正确应用于自定义 NSFlowLayout 子类

Question

我目前正在开发具有自定义布局的 NSCollectionView。为此，我将 NSCollectionViewFlowLayout 子类化为 top-align 我的项目（它们都有固定的宽度，这使得算法非常简单）。我现在遇到的问题是 collection 视图中只有前九个项目可以正确显示，即 top-aligned.

最初显示 collection 视图时，这些前九个项目至少部分可见。向下滚动 collection 视图时出现的其他项目将在没有任何 top-align 的情况下绘制，只是 vertically-centered-per-row 作为 NSCollectionViewFlowLayout 的默认行为。通过广泛的日志记录，我可以验证我的布局仅提供 NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes 正确修改为 top-alignment.

当我调整包含 NSCollectionView 的 window 的大小时，从而调整 collection 视图本身的大小时，它可见部分的所有项目都会突然正确显示。

我错过了什么？

这是我的自定义子类：

#import "MyCollectionViewLayout.h"

@interface MyCollectionViewLayout ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary<NSIndexPath *, NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *attributesCache;
@property NSInteger numberOfItemsPerRow;
@property NSInteger numberOfItemsTotal;

@end


@implementation MyCollectionViewLayout

- (void)prepareLayout {
    NSLog(@"Preparing layout");
    [super prepareLayout];
    self.itemSize = CGSizeMake(100, 138);
    self.minimumInteritemSpacing = 5;
    self.minimumLineSpacing = 5;
    self.sectionInset = NSEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
    self.attributesCache = @{}.mutableCopy;
    self.numberOfItemsTotal = [self.collectionView.dataSource collectionView:self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
    
    NSInteger numberOfItemsPerRow = 1;
    CGFloat computedSize = self.itemSize.width;
    CGFloat usableWidth = self.collectionView.frame.size.width - (self.sectionInset.right + self.sectionInset.left);
    repeat: {
        computedSize += self.minimumInteritemSpacing + self.itemSize.width;
        if (computedSize < usableWidth) {
            numberOfItemsPerRow++;
            goto repeat;
        }
    }
    self.numberOfItemsPerRow = numberOfItemsPerRow;
}

#pragma mark NSCollectionViewFlowLayout override

- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    NSLog(@"Getting layout attributes for rect: %f, %f, %f, %f", rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
    NSArray *attributesArray = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect].mutableCopy;
    for (int i = 0; i < attributesArray.count; i++) {
        NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = attributesArray[i];
        NSLog(@"Forwarding attribute request for %@", attributes.indexPath);
        attributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:attributes.indexPath];
    }
    return attributesArray;
}

- (NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    if (!self.attributesCache[indexPath]) NSLog(@"");
    NSLog(@"Getting layout attributes for %@", indexPath);
    if (!self.attributesCache[indexPath]) {
        NSLog(@ "Not cached yet, caching full row");
        [self computeAndCacheAttributesForRowContaining:indexPath];
    }
    return self.attributesCache[indexPath];
}

#pragma mark Private instance methods

- (void)computeAndCacheAttributesForRowContaining:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    NSDictionary<NSIndexPath *, NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *allAttributesInRowByPath = [self getAllAttributesInRowContaining:indexPath];
    CGFloat minY = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    for (NSIndexPath *path in allAttributesInRowByPath) {
        if (allAttributesInRowByPath[path].frame.origin.y < minY) {
            minY = allAttributesInRowByPath[path].frame.origin.y;
        }
    }
    for (NSIndexPath *path in allAttributesInRowByPath) {
        if (indexPath.item == 9) {
            
        }
        NSLog(@"Changing frame for indexPath %@", path);
        NSRect frame = allAttributesInRowByPath[path].frame;
        NSLog(@"Previous y Position: %f", frame.origin.y);
        NSLog(@"New y Position:      %f", minY);
        frame.origin.y = minY;
        allAttributesInRowByPath[path].frame = frame;
    }
    [self.attributesCache addEntriesFromDictionary:allAttributesInRowByPath];
}

- (NSDictionary<NSIndexPath *, NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *)getAllAttributesInRowContaining:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
    NSMutableDictionary<NSIndexPath *, NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *> *attributesToReturn = @{}.mutableCopy;
    NSInteger index = indexPath.item;
    NSInteger firstIndex = index - (index % self.numberOfItemsPerRow);
    NSIndexPath *path;
    for (index = firstIndex; (index < firstIndex + self.numberOfItemsPerRow) && (index < self.numberOfItemsTotal); index++) {
        path = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:index inSection:indexPath.section];
        [attributesToReturn setObject:[super layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:path].copy forKey:path];
    }
    return attributesToReturn.copy;
}

@end

Answer 1

您在 layoutAttributesForElementsInRect : 中缺少 attributesArray[i] = attributes;，返回的是未修改的属性。

- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect {
    NSLog(@"Getting layout attributes for rect: %f, %f, %f, %f", rect.origin.x, rect.origin.y, rect.size.width, rect.size.height);
    NSMutableArray *attributesArray = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect].mutableCopy;
    for (int i = 0; i < attributesArray.count; i++) {
        NSCollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = attributesArray[i];
        NSLog(@"Forwarding attribute request for %@", attributes.indexPath);
        attributes = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:attributes.indexPath];
        attributesArray[i] = attributes; // <---
    }
    return attributesArray;
}

NSCollectionViewAttributes 未正确应用于自定义 NSFlowLayout 子类

NSCollectionViewAttributes not getting applied correctly with custom NSFlowLayout subclass

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