使用为 android 交叉编译的 opencv 共享库中的函数的问题

Question

我正在尝试构建和执行 link 我为 android 交叉编译的几个 opencv 共享库的 cpp 代码，但在尝试利用命名空间 cv 或尝试使用opencv的功能，它说未声明的标识符。我确实在此处尝试了此文档：https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/prebuilts 但无法使其正常工作。此外，我还提到了另一个 Whosebug 问题以供参考：OpenCV with Android NDK Undefined References。任何关于如何 link 它们并正确导入 opencv 函数的指导都会非常有帮助，我可能在这里错过了。

trial_onnx.cpp 文件

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>
#include <opencv2/dnn/dnn.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core/mat.hpp>

    
#include "trial_onnx.h"

using namespace std;


void execute_main() {
    std::cout << "Hello World"<<std::endl;

    cv::Mat mat1;
    
}

trial_onnx.h 文件

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif // __cplusplus

void execute_main();
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif // __cplusplus

Android.mk 文件

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_ml
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_ml.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_dnn
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_dnn.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
#LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)


LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_imgcodecs
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgcodecs.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

#LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_imgproc
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgproc.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

#LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_core
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_core.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_highgui
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/trial/opencv-4.5.5-android-sdk/OpenCV-android-sdk/sdk/native/libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_highgui.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES = opencv_ml opencv_dnn opencv_imgcodecs opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_core opencv


LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
    

LOCAL_MODULE   := libtrial


LOCAL_SRC_FILES := inc/trial_onnx.h src/trial_onnx.cpp 

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ${LOCAL_PATH}/inc

LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog -ldl

输出

[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_core.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_core.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_dnn.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_dnn.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_highgui.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_highgui.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_imgcodecs.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgcodecs.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_imgproc.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgproc.so
[arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_ml.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_ml.so
[arm64-v8a] Compile++      : trial <= trial_onnx.cpp
[arm64-v8a] SharedLibrary  : lib_trial.so
./obj/local/arm64-v8a/objs/trial/src/trial_onnx.o: In function `execute_main':
/home/ubuntu//trial/./src/trial_onnx.cpp:19: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::Mat()'
/home/ubuntu/trial/./src/trial_onnx.cpp:21: undefined reference to `cv::Mat::~Mat()'
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [obj/local/arm64-v8a/lib_trial.so] Error 1

如果我跳过在 cpp 文件中使用 cv::，会弹出以下输出，这确实有意义，但它能够识别 cv::Mat 类型存在于 core/mat.hpp 那么为什么无法识别 cv::mat 在其他情况下让我感到困惑：

    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_core.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_core.so
    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_dnn.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_dnn.so
    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_highgui.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_highgui.so
    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_imgcodecs.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgcodecs.so
    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_imgproc.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_imgproc.so
    [arm64-v8a] Install        : libopencv_ml.so => libs/arm64-v8a/libopencv_ml.so
    [arm64-v8a] Compile++      : trial <= trial_onnx.cpp
    [arm64-v8a] SharedLibrary  : lib_trial.so
./src/trial_onnx.cpp:19:5: error: unknown type name 'Mat'; did you mean
      'cv::Mat'?
    Mat mat1;
    ^~~
    cv::Mat

./opencv2/core/mat.hpp:801:18: note: 'cv::Mat' declared here
class CV_EXPORTS Mat
                 ^
1 error generated.

Answer 1

我自己解决了这个问题，这是一个链接问题以及相应地修改 Android.mk 文件。对于可能遇到此问题的其他人：修复后我的 Android.Mk 文件看起来像

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm

  

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_core
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/core/libopencv_core.so
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := /home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/core/include
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)


include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := opencv_imgcodecs
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := /home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/imgcodecs/include/opencv2/libopencv_imgcodecs.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
   

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE   := lib_trial


LOCAL_SRC_FILES := inc/trial_onnx.h src/trial_onnx.cpp

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := ${LOCAL_PATH}/inc
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -llog -ldl
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := opencv_core opencv_imgcodecs


include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

我的 CPP 文件：trial_onnx.cpp 看起来像：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
#include </home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/core/include/opencv2/core.hpp>
#include </home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/imgcodecs/include/opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include </home/ubuntu/opencv/modules/core/include/opencv2/core/mat.hpp>

    
#include "trial_onnx.h"

using namespace std;


void execute_main() {
    std::cout << "Hello World"<<std::endl;

    cv::Mat imageBGR;
    imageBGR = cv::imread("cat.jpeg", 0);
    std::cout << "Width : " << imageBGR.cols << endl;
    std::cout << "Height: " << imageBGR.rows << endl;
    
}

其余文件保持不变。

使用为 android 交叉编译的 opencv 共享库中的函数的问题

Issue using functions from opencv shared libraries cross compiled for android

c++

opencv

ndk-build

opencv4android