TableView SearchBar 不起作用:索引超出范围
TableView SearchBar doesn't work: Index out of range
我知道有一些类似的问题,但它对我不起作用。我是新手,所以我按照一些教程尝试在 table 视图屏幕中创建搜索栏。
我遇到了一个问题:索引超出范围,我不明白为什么。
这是我的代码:
import UIKit
final class AllGroupsViewController: UITableViewController {
var groups = [
"cats",
"birds",
"dogs",
"books",
"music",
"movies",
"art",
"science",
"tech",
"beauty",
]
@IBOutlet var searchBar: UISearchBar!
var isSearching = false
var filteredData = [String]()
var userGroups: [String] = []
var groupSectionTitles = [String]()
var groupsDictionary = [String: [String]]()
// MARK: - Lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.register(UINib(
nibName: "GroupCell",
bundle: nil),
forCellReuseIdentifier: "groupCell")
for group in groups {
let groupKey = String(group.prefix(1))
if var groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
groupValues.append(group)
groupsDictionary[groupKey] = groupValues
} else {
groupsDictionary[groupKey] = [group]
}
}
groupSectionTitles = [String](groupsDictionary.keys)
groupSectionTitles = groupSectionTitles.sorted(by: { [=10=] < })
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return groupSectionTitles.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
return groups.count
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
return groupValues.count
}
return 0
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
return groupSectionTitles[section]
}
override func sectionIndexTitles(for tableView: UITableView) -> [String]? {
return groupSectionTitles
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
guard
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell", for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
var currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row]
}
if isSearching {
currentGroup = filteredData[indexPath.row]
} else {
currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
}
return cell
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: currentGroup)
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
var currentGroup = ""
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row] // here is index out of range
}
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "addGroup",
let myGroupsViewController = segue.destination as? MyGroupsViewController {
myGroupsViewController.groups = userGroups
}
}
}
extension AllGroupsViewController {
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
filteredData = groups.filter({[=10=].lowercased().prefix(searchText.count) == searchText.lowercased()})
isSearching = true
tableView.reloadData()
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
isSearching = false
searchBar.text = ""
tableView.reloadData()
}
}
如果有人能帮助我,我会很高兴。还有,你能推荐一些好的教程来实现我的目标吗?
实际上问题更多的是访问组的逻辑,而不是因为添加搜索栏而导致崩溃。
例如:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
return groups.count
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
return groupValues.count
}
return 0
}
在这里因为你使用 if-else
你将在搜索时 return filteredData.count
或 groups.count
- 你不会超出此代码
所以当你不搜索时,你会 return groups.count
这是 10
这是错误的,因为你想 return 我们对哪个部分的计数都在,例如 a
应该 return 1
, b
应该 return 3
.
逻辑 after if-else
块应该替换 else
部分中的逻辑
现在看下两个函数:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
guard let cell
= tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell",
for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
var currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row]
}
if isSearching {
currentGroup = filteredData[indexPath.row]
} else {
currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
}
return cell
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: currentGroup)
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
var currentGroup = ""
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row] // here is index out of range
}
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
首先因为 numberOfRowsInSection
return 的值错误,我们将在这些函数中出现问题。
然后我认为访问组、组部分的正确数据源的逻辑不正确。
例如:cellForRowAt indexPath
中的 currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
是不正确的,因为当我们只想对特定部分进行分组时,这是从 10 的组数组中获取组。
而且我看到 return cell
两次,所以第一次之后的代码不会是 运行。
所以我所做的只是重构这些功能,使其更加清晰,并添加了一些注释。
首先,我们需要记住不同的数据源:
// All the groups
var groups = [
"cats",
"birds",
"dogs",
"books",
"music",
"movies",
"art",
"science",
"tech",
"beauty",
]
// Checks if search is active or not
var isSearching = false
// This will hold the filtered array when searching
var filteredData = [String]()
// This will hold groups of the user
var userGroups: [String] = []
// This will hold section prefixes [a, b, c, etc]
var groupSectionTitles = [String]()
// This will hold mapping of prefixes to groups
// [a: [art], b: [beauty, books], etc]
var groupsDictionary = [String: [String]]()
上面的代码与您的代码没有什么不同,只有注释,但是我们必须保留它的可视化图像,因为这对于我们访问数据的方式很重要
接下来,我创建了这个函数来获取部分中的正确组,因为我们需要多次执行此操作
private func getGroups(in section: Int) -> [String]
{
// The current section should be got from groupSectionTitles
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
var groupsInSection: [String] = []
// Get groups for current section
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
groupsInSection = groupValues
}
// Change groups in section if searching
if isSearching {
groupsInSection = filteredData
}
return groupsInSection
}
然后我稍微重构了这些函数:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: section)
return groupsInSection.count
}
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
guard let cell
= tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell",
for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: indexPath.section)
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: groupsInSection[indexPath.row])
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: indexPath.section)
let currentGroup = groupsInSection[indexPath.row]
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
我认为现在您的崩溃问题将得到解决并且一切正常。
但是,由于您尚未连接和实施搜索委托,当 isSearching
变为 true 时可能会出现一些问题,但我认为这可能是关于使用搜索委托进行过滤的另一个问题。
教程可以看一下:
UISearchResultsController tutorial - 从第 8 分钟开始观看
UISearchBar tutorial - 从第 10 分钟开始观看
Whosebug discussion
我知道有一些类似的问题,但它对我不起作用。我是新手,所以我按照一些教程尝试在 table 视图屏幕中创建搜索栏。 我遇到了一个问题:索引超出范围,我不明白为什么。 这是我的代码:
import UIKit
final class AllGroupsViewController: UITableViewController {
var groups = [
"cats",
"birds",
"dogs",
"books",
"music",
"movies",
"art",
"science",
"tech",
"beauty",
]
@IBOutlet var searchBar: UISearchBar!
var isSearching = false
var filteredData = [String]()
var userGroups: [String] = []
var groupSectionTitles = [String]()
var groupsDictionary = [String: [String]]()
// MARK: - Lifecycle
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.register(UINib(
nibName: "GroupCell",
bundle: nil),
forCellReuseIdentifier: "groupCell")
for group in groups {
let groupKey = String(group.prefix(1))
if var groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
groupValues.append(group)
groupsDictionary[groupKey] = groupValues
} else {
groupsDictionary[groupKey] = [group]
}
}
groupSectionTitles = [String](groupsDictionary.keys)
groupSectionTitles = groupSectionTitles.sorted(by: { [=10=] < })
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return groupSectionTitles.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
return groups.count
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
return groupValues.count
}
return 0
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, titleForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> String? {
return groupSectionTitles[section]
}
override func sectionIndexTitles(for tableView: UITableView) -> [String]? {
return groupSectionTitles
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
guard
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell", for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
var currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row]
}
if isSearching {
currentGroup = filteredData[indexPath.row]
} else {
currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
}
return cell
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: currentGroup)
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
var currentGroup = ""
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row] // here is index out of range
}
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "addGroup",
let myGroupsViewController = segue.destination as? MyGroupsViewController {
myGroupsViewController.groups = userGroups
}
}
}
extension AllGroupsViewController {
func searchBar(_ searchBar: UISearchBar, textDidChange searchText: String) {
filteredData = groups.filter({[=10=].lowercased().prefix(searchText.count) == searchText.lowercased()})
isSearching = true
tableView.reloadData()
}
func searchBarCancelButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) {
isSearching = false
searchBar.text = ""
tableView.reloadData()
}
}
如果有人能帮助我,我会很高兴。还有,你能推荐一些好的教程来实现我的目标吗?
实际上问题更多的是访问组的逻辑,而不是因为添加搜索栏而导致崩溃。
例如:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
return groups.count
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
return groupValues.count
}
return 0
}
在这里因为你使用 if-else
你将在搜索时 return filteredData.count
或 groups.count
- 你不会超出此代码
所以当你不搜索时,你会 return groups.count
这是 10
这是错误的,因为你想 return 我们对哪个部分的计数都在,例如 a
应该 return 1
, b
应该 return 3
.
逻辑 after if-else
块应该替换 else
部分中的逻辑
现在看下两个函数:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
guard let cell
= tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell",
for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
var currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row]
}
if isSearching {
currentGroup = filteredData[indexPath.row]
} else {
currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
}
return cell
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: currentGroup)
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[indexPath.section]
var currentGroup = ""
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
currentGroup = groupValues[indexPath.row] // here is index out of range
}
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
首先因为 numberOfRowsInSection
return 的值错误,我们将在这些函数中出现问题。
然后我认为访问组、组部分的正确数据源的逻辑不正确。
例如:cellForRowAt indexPath
中的 currentGroup = groups[indexPath.row]
是不正确的,因为当我们只想对特定部分进行分组时,这是从 10 的组数组中获取组。
而且我看到 return cell
两次,所以第一次之后的代码不会是 运行。
所以我所做的只是重构这些功能,使其更加清晰,并添加了一些注释。
首先,我们需要记住不同的数据源:
// All the groups
var groups = [
"cats",
"birds",
"dogs",
"books",
"music",
"movies",
"art",
"science",
"tech",
"beauty",
]
// Checks if search is active or not
var isSearching = false
// This will hold the filtered array when searching
var filteredData = [String]()
// This will hold groups of the user
var userGroups: [String] = []
// This will hold section prefixes [a, b, c, etc]
var groupSectionTitles = [String]()
// This will hold mapping of prefixes to groups
// [a: [art], b: [beauty, books], etc]
var groupsDictionary = [String: [String]]()
上面的代码与您的代码没有什么不同,只有注释,但是我们必须保留它的可视化图像,因为这对于我们访问数据的方式很重要
接下来,我创建了这个函数来获取部分中的正确组,因为我们需要多次执行此操作
private func getGroups(in section: Int) -> [String]
{
// The current section should be got from groupSectionTitles
let groupKey = groupSectionTitles[section]
var groupsInSection: [String] = []
// Get groups for current section
if let groupValues = groupsDictionary[groupKey] {
groupsInSection = groupValues
}
// Change groups in section if searching
if isSearching {
groupsInSection = filteredData
}
return groupsInSection
}
然后我稍微重构了这些函数:
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int
{
if isSearching {
return filteredData.count
} else {
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: section)
return groupsInSection.count
}
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell
{
guard let cell
= tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "groupCell",
for: indexPath) as? GroupCell
else { return UITableViewCell() }
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: indexPath.section)
cell.configure(
photo: UIImage(systemName: "person.3.fill") ?? UIImage(),
name: groupsInSection[indexPath.row])
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView,
didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath)
{
let groupsInSection = getGroups(in: indexPath.section)
let currentGroup = groupsInSection[indexPath.row]
if userGroups.firstIndex(of: currentGroup) == nil {
userGroups.append(currentGroup)
}
defer {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
self.performSegue(withIdentifier: "addGroup", sender: nil)
}
我认为现在您的崩溃问题将得到解决并且一切正常。
但是,由于您尚未连接和实施搜索委托,当 isSearching
变为 true 时可能会出现一些问题,但我认为这可能是关于使用搜索委托进行过滤的另一个问题。
教程可以看一下:
UISearchResultsController tutorial - 从第 8 分钟开始观看
UISearchBar tutorial - 从第 10 分钟开始观看
Whosebug discussion