biber 想要加载 libcrypt.so.1 但它丢失了
biber wants to load libcrypt.so.1 but it is missing
我是 Arch GNU/Linux 用户，通常使用 pacman 管理几乎所有的包；我用 tlmgr 管理 TeX 和 LaTeX 相关的东西。我从源代码安装了 tlmgr。
我在写论文。我想使用参考书目。
当我尝试时 latexmk -pdflua main.ltx:
Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber "main.bcf"'
------------
biber: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.
libcrypt.so* 在我的环境中
$ pacman -Qo /usr/lib/libcrypt*
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12.7.0 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0.0 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
我还尝试了什么
我在 tlmgr 上卸载并重新安装了 biber，但没有用。
# ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypt.so /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1
$ latexmkrc -pdflua main.ltx
Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber "main.bcf"'
------------
/tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1: version `GLIBC_2.2.5' not found (required by /tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber)
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.
文件来源
latexmkrc:
$latex='lualatex %O -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %S';
#$bibtex='upbibtex %O %B';
$bibtex='biber %O %B';
$makeindex='upmendex %O -o %D %S';
$pdf_mode=3;
按照 this answer 中的建议从 AUR 安装 libxcrypt-compat。
这让我在 TeX Live 2020 中的 biber 再次工作。有趣的问题是更新的 TeX 发行版是否需要这个 AUR 包。
添加到@Christoph90 的回答中，截至 2022 年 5 月 25 日，TeX Live 2022 仍然需要 libxcrypt-compat 包，以便 biber 在 Manjaro 21.2.6 上运行。但是，软件包已移动到 core/libxcrypt-compat，因此请按
安装
sudo pacman -S libxcrypt-compat
我是 Arch GNU/Linux 用户，通常使用 pacman 管理几乎所有的包；我用 tlmgr 管理 TeX 和 LaTeX 相关的东西。我从源代码安装了 tlmgr。
我在写论文。我想使用参考书目。
当我尝试时 latexmk -pdflua main.ltx:
Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber "main.bcf"'
------------
biber: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.
libcrypt.so* 在我的环境中
$ pacman -Qo /usr/lib/libcrypt*
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcrypto.so.1.1 is owned by openssl 1.1.1.m-1
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcryptsetup.so.12.7.0 is owned by cryptsetup 2.4.3-2
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.2.0.0 is owned by libxcrypt 4.4.28-1
我还尝试了什么
我在 tlmgr 上卸载并重新安装了 biber，但没有用。
# ln -s /usr/lib/libcrypt.so /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1
$ latexmkrc -pdflua main.ltx
Rc files read:
latexmkrc
Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 20 November 2021, version: 4.76.
Latexmk: applying rule 'biber main'...
Rule 'biber main': The following rules & subrules became out-of-date:
'biber main'
------------
Run number 1 of rule 'biber main'
------------
------------
Running 'biber "main.bcf"'
------------
/tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber: /usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1: version `GLIBC_2.2.5' not found (required by /tmp/par-716861/cache-0e6aa298f0c2e7a775de99938825b2d56bd2027f/biber)
Latexmk: Errors, so I did not complete making targets
Collected error summary (may duplicate other messages):
biber main: Could not open biber log file for 'main'
Latexmk: Use the -f option to force complete processing,
unless error was exceeding maximum runs, or warnings treated as errors.
文件来源
latexmkrc:
$latex='lualatex %O -synctex=1 -interaction=nonstopmode %S';
#$bibtex='upbibtex %O %B';
$bibtex='biber %O %B';
$makeindex='upmendex %O -o %D %S';
$pdf_mode=3;
按照 this answer 中的建议从 AUR 安装 libxcrypt-compat。
这让我在 TeX Live 2020 中的 biber 再次工作。有趣的问题是更新的 TeX 发行版是否需要这个 AUR 包。
添加到@Christoph90 的回答中，截至 2022 年 5 月 25 日，TeX Live 2022 仍然需要 libxcrypt-compat 包，以便 biber 在 Manjaro 21.2.6 上运行。但是，软件包已移动到 core/libxcrypt-compat，因此请按
sudo pacman -S libxcrypt-compat