Django FieldError : Cannot resolve keyword 'total_sales' into field

Question

这是我的查询运行获取每一方的总销售额。

Party.objects.annotate(total_sales=Sum('sales__salestransaction__total_cost'))

它显示正确的结果。但是当我尝试在我的视图中应用 get_queryset 时，它不起作用并显示一个 FieldError 是：

无法将关键字 'total_sales' 解析为字段。选项有：party_address、party_id、party_name、party_phone、销售

我的看法

class PartyListView(ListView):    
    paginate_by = 2
    model = Party
    template_name = 'mael/parties.html'

    def querystring(self):
        qs = self.request.GET.copy()
        qs.pop(self.page_kwarg, None)        
        return qs.urlencode()

    def get_queryset(self):
        qs = super().get_queryset()
        if 'q' in self.request.GET:
            search_txt = self.request.GET['q']           
            qs = qs.filter(party_name__icontains=search_txt).annotate(total_sales=Sum('sales__salestransaction__total_cost'))
                        
        return qs.order_by('total_sales')

    def get(self, request):
        form = PartyForm()        
        party_list = self.get_queryset()
        qrstring = self.querystring()

        paginator = Paginator(party_list, 5)
        page_number = request.GET.get('page')
        party_list = paginator.get_page(page_number)

        return render(request, self.template_name, {'form': form, 'party_list': party_list, 'querystring': qrstring})

型号

class Party(models.Model):
    party_id = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    party_name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    party_phone = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    party_address = models.CharField(max_length=128)        

    def __str__(self):
        return self.party_name
        
class Sales(models.Model):
    invoice_no = models.BigAutoField(primary_key=True)
    invoice_date = models.DateField(default=date.today)
    party = models.ForeignKey(Party, on_delete=models.CASCADE)    

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.invoice_no)

class SalesTransaction(models.Model):
    sales = models.ForeignKey(Sales, on_delete=models.CASCADE)        
    item_qty = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
    total_cost = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.item_name

get_queryset 函数有什么问题，我该如何解决这个错误？请帮忙

Answer 1

如果if 'q' in self.request.GET returns False你不能.order_by('total_sales')，因此你应该在这两种情况下注释：

def get_queryset(self):
    qs = super().get_queryset()<strong>.annotate(</strong>
        total_sales=Sum('sales__salestransaction__total_cost')
    <strong>)</strong>
    if 'q' in self.request.GET:
        search_txt = self.request.GET['q']           
        qs = qs.filter(party_name__icontains=search_txt)
                        
    return qs.order_by('total_sales')

Django FieldError : Cannot resolve keyword 'total_sales' into field

Django FieldError : Cannot resolve keyword 'total_sales' into field

django

django-models

django-queryset

django-views

django-q