GCP GKE Kubernetes HPA：horizo​​ntal-pod-autoscaler 无法获得内存利用率：缺少内存请求。如何解决？

Question

我在 Google Kubernetes Engine 中有一个集群，并希望其中一个部署可以通过内存自动扩展。

完成部署后，我使用以下命令检查水平扩展

kubectl describe hpa -n my-namespace

结果如下：

Name:                                                     myapi-api-deployment
Namespace:                                                my-namespace
Labels:                                                   <none>
Annotations:                                              <none>
CreationTimestamp:                                        Tue, 15 Feb 2022 12:21:44 +0100
Reference:                                                Deployment/myapi-api-deployment
Metrics:                                                  ( current / target )
  resource memory on pods  (as a percentage of request):  <unknown> / 50%
Min replicas:                                             1
Max replicas:                                             5
Deployment pods:                                          1 current / 1 desired
Conditions:
  Type            Status  Reason                   Message
  ----            ------  ------                   -------
  AbleToScale     True    ReadyForNewScale         recommended size matches current size
  ScalingActive   False   FailedGetResourceMetric  the HPA was unable to compute the replica count: failed to get memory utilization: missing request for memory
  ScalingLimited  False   DesiredWithinRange       the desired count is within the acceptable range
Events:
  Type     Reason                   Age                    From                       Message
  ----     ------                   ----                   ----                       -------
  Warning  FailedGetResourceMetric  2m22s (x314 over 88m)  horizontal-pod-autoscaler  failed to get memory utilization: missing request for memory

当我使用 kubectl top 命令时，我可以看到内存和 cpu 使用情况。这是我的部署，包括自动缩放：

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: my-api-deployment
  namespace: my-namespace
  annotations:
    reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true"
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: my-api
      version: v1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: my-api
        version: v1
      annotations:
        sidecar.istio.io/rewriteAppHTTPProbers: "true"
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: my-api-sa
      containers:
        - name: esp
          image: gcr.io/endpoints-release/endpoints-runtime:2
          imagePullPolicy: Always
          args: [
              "--listener_port=9000",
              "--backend=127.0.0.1:8080",              
              "--service=myproject.company.ai"            
          ]
          ports:
            - containerPort: 9000
        - name: my-api
          image: gcr.io/myproject/my-api:24
          ports:
            - containerPort: 8080
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: "/healthcheck"
              port: 8080
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            periodSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              path: "/healthcheck"
              port: 8080
            initialDelaySeconds: 30
            periodSeconds: 10         
          resources:
            limits:
              cpu: 500m
              memory: 2048Mi
            requests:
              cpu: 300m
              memory: 1024Mi
---
apiVersion: autoscaling/v2beta2
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: my-api-deployment
  namespace: my-namespace
spec:
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: my-api-deployment
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 5
  metrics:
    - type: Resource
      resource:
        name: memory
        target:
          type: "Utilization"
          averageUtilization: 50
---

使用 GKE 文档推荐的autoscaling/v2beta2

Answer 1

将 HPA 与内存或 CPU 一起使用时，您需要为 HPA 使用的任何指标设置资源请求。见How does a HorizontalPodAutoscaler work，具体

For per-pod resource metrics (like CPU), the controller fetches the metrics from the resource metrics API for each Pod targeted by the HorizontalPodAutoscaler. Then, if a target utilization value is set, the controller calculates the utilization value as a percentage of the equivalent resource request on the containers in each Pod. If a target raw value is set, the raw metric values are used directly.

您的 HPA 设置为与具有两个容器的 my-api-deployment 匹配。您为 my-api 设置了资源请求，但没有为 esp 设置。所以你只需要在esp.

中添加一个内存资源请求