通过终端使用 clangd

Question

我想用我的终端测试 clangd，但我无法发出请求。我已经阅读了 LSP 语言的文档，但我仍然不明白如何启动连接等。

这是开场白：

clangd is a language server that provides IDE-like features to editors.

It should be used via an editor plugin rather than invoked directly. For more information, see:
        https://clangd.llvm.org/
        https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/

clangd accepts flags on the commandline, and in the CLANGD_FLAGS environment variable.

I[12:27:23.132] clangd version 13.0.0 (ssh://git@git.jetbrains.team/llvm/llvm-project.git f453b8779f319ecd0e7f6f2fdd5e78ec375aaa47 based on LLVM 1d42ba254fa3203f1ad5916ed414a84312f5bba9 revision)
I[12:27:23.135] PID: 7604
I[12:27:23.136] Working directory: C:\Users\Tal\AppData\Local\JetBrains\CLion 2021.1.3\bin\clang\win
I[12:27:23.137] argv[0]: C:\Users\Tal\AppData\Local\JetBrains\CLion 2021.1.3\bin\clang\win\clangd.exe
I[12:27:23.148] Starting LSP over stdin/stdout

之后，我无法发送消息。

Answer 1

您必须阅读 https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/specifications/specification-current/#headerPart 并使用 json-rpc 协议向进程的标准输入发送消息。例如：

send() { msg=$(jq -n "$@"); printf "%s\r\n" "Content-Length: ${#msg}" "" "$msg" | tee /dev/stderr; }
send '{ jsonrpc: "2.0", id: 1, method: "exit" }' | clangd

clangd is a language server that provides IDE-like features to editors.

It should be used via an editor plugin rather than invoked directly. For more information, see:
        https://clangd.llvm.org/
        https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/

clangd accepts flags on the commandline, and in the CLANGD_FLAGS environment variable.

I[13:14:59.127] clangd version 13.0.1
I[13:14:59.127] Features: linux
I[13:14:59.127] PID: 94070
I[13:14:59.127] Working directory: /home/kamil
I[13:14:59.127] argv[0]: clangd
I[13:14:59.127] Starting LSP over stdin/stdout
Content-Length: 53

{
  "jsonrpc": "2.0",
  "id": 1,
  "method": "exit"
}
I[13:14:59.131] <-- exit(1)
E[13:14:59.131] Call exit before initialization.
I[13:14:59.131] --> reply:exit(1) 0 ms, error: -32002: server not initialized
Content-Length: 83

{"error":{"code":-32002,"message":"server not initialized"},"id":1,"jsonrpc":"2.0"}I[13:14:59.131] Warning: Missing Content-Length header, or zero-length message.
E[13:14:59.132] Transport error: Input/output error
I[13:14:59.132] LSP finished, exiting with status 1

通过终端使用 clangd

Use clangd via the terminal

language-server-protocol

clangd