虚拟主机配置文件未将 http 重定向到 https

Question

我无法将 http 重定向到 https，但所有 information/tutorials 和描述均无效。我们在 Debian 机器上使用 Apache2，这是 conf 文件

<VirtualHost *:80>
        # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
        # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
        # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
        # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
        # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
        # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
        # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
        #ServerName www.example.com

        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName assets.xxx.it
        ServerAlias assets.xxx.it
        DocumentRoot /var/www/assets/eit_resource_manager_frontend/build
        # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
        # error, crit, alert, emerg.
        # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
        # modules, e.g.
        #LogLevel info ssl:warn

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

        # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
        # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
        # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
        # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
        # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
        #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf

        RedirectMatch ^(.*)$ https://assets.xxx.it   
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
  ServerName assets.xxx.it
  ServerAlias assets.xxx.it

  Protocols h2 http/1.1
<Directory "/var/www/assets/eit_resource_manager_frontend/build">
RewriteEngine on
#Don't rewrite files or directories
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
#Rewrite everything else to index.html to allow html5 state links
RewriteRule ^ index.theml [L]
</Directory>
  

  # SSL Configuration

  # Other Apache Configuration

Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/assets.xxx.it/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/assets.xxx.it/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>

对文件进行任何更改后，我重新启动了服务器，但 HTTP 未重定向到 HTTPS。我尝试了不同的实现方式，但结果却很差。有关详细信息，登录页面位于 assets.xxx.it/login 并且从“/”到“/login”的重定向在应用程序内部处理（通过 React Router）

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

在使用 certbot 和 Apache 插件创建 SSL 证书时，会创建一个 SSL 配置文件，因此我们想出了一个由我们创建的 vh 80 文件，一个由我们创建的 vh 443 文件我们，以及创建证书时生成的 80 和 443 文件。

如前所述，此文件包含端口 80 和 443 的说明，但是，尽管我们在创建证书时要求重定向，但此 conf 文件中没有这样的说明。所以我们添加了 RedirectMatch 指令并且它起作用了。我们还删除了我们创建的 vh 443 conf 文件，它继续工作。

经过其他搜索我也明白了 Directory 标签中的 RewriteCond 和 RewriteRule 如果您想使用 .htaccess 文件用于更精细控制的 repo 文件夹。

虚拟主机配置文件未将 http 重定向到 https

virtual host config file not redirecting http to https

apache