！ [远程拒绝] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined) 当试图部署 mern app 到 heroku
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined) when trying to deploy mern app to heroku
我是 NodeJs 的初学者，我正在关注 brad traversy 最近发布的 MERN 堆栈 youtube 教程。我已经完成了教程并进入了应用程序的部署部分，但是在按照教程进行操作时出现以下错误。我真的不明白这个问题是从哪里来的，所以我附上了 server.js 文件和 package.json 文件以及终端中的实际 Heroku 错误。
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 21.14 KiB | 10.57 MiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
remote: -----> Determining which buildpack to use for this app
remote: -----> Node.js app detected
remote:
remote: -----> Creating runtime environment
remote:
remote: NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
remote: NODE_VERBOSE=false
remote: NODE_ENV=production
remote: NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
remote:
remote: -----> Installing binaries
remote: engines.node (package.json): unspecified
remote: engines.npm (package.json): unspecified (use default)
remote:
remote: Resolving node version 16.x...
remote: Downloading and installing node 16.14.0...
remote: Using default npm version: 8.3.1
remote:
remote: -----> Installing dependencies
remote: Installing node modules
remote:
remote: added 226 packages, and audited 227 packages in 13s
remote:
remote: 24 packages are looking for funding
remote: run `npm fund` for details
remote:
remote: found 0 vulnerabilities
remote:
remote: -----> Build
remote: Running heroku-postbuild
remote:
remote: > mern-stack-2022@1.0.0 heroku-postbuild
remote: > NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=false npm install --prefix frontend && npm run build --prefix frontend
remote:
remote: npm ERR! code ENOENT
remote: npm ERR! syscall open
remote: npm ERR! path /tmp/build_b752602d/frontend/package.json
remote: npm ERR! errno -2
remote: npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/tmp/build_b752602d/frontend/package.json'
remote: npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
remote: npm ERR! enoent
remote:
remote: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
remote: npm ERR! /tmp/npmcache.esoMP/_logs/2022-02-22T21_55_05_519Z-debug-0.log
remote:
remote: -----> Build failed
remote:
remote: We're sorry-this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here:
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys
remote:
remote: Some possible problems:
remote:
remote: - Node version not specified in package.json
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version
remote:
remote: Love,
remote: Heroku
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: !
remote: ! ## Warning - The same version of this code has already been built: 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea
remote: !
remote: ! We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with version 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea
remote: ! at least twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code from a different branch.
remote: !
remote: ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run:
remote: !
remote: ! git push Heroku <branchname>:main
remote: !
remote: ! This article goes into details on the behavior:
remote: ! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/duplicate-build-version
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to mern-tutorial-2022.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/mern-tutorial-2022.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/mern-tutorial-2022.git'
package.json
{
"name": "mern-stack-2022",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node backend/server.js",
"server": "nodemon backend/server.js",
"client": "npm start --prefix frontend",
"dev": "concurrently \"npm run server\" \"npm run client\"",
"heroku-postbuild": "NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=false npm install --prefix frontend && npm run build --prefix frontend"
},
"author": "Ope Afolabi",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
"dotenv": "^16.0.0",
"express": "^4.17.2",
"express-async-handler": "^1.2.0",
"jsonwebtoken": "^8.5.1",
"mongoose": "^6.2.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"concurrently": "^7.0.0",
"nodemon": "^2.0.15"
}
}
server.js
const path = require('path')
const express = require('express')
const { errorHandler } = require('./middleware/errorMiddleware')
const dotenv = require('dotenv').config()
const port = process.env.PORT || 5000;
const connectDB = require('./config/db')
connectDB()
const app = express()
app.use(express.json())
app.use(express.json(express.urlencoded({ extended: false })))
app.use('/api/goals', require('./routes/goalRoutes'))
app.use('/api/users', require('./routes/userRoutes'))
// Serve frontend
if(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build')))
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../', 'frontend', 'build', 'index.html'))
})
} else {
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('Please set to production')
})
}
app.use(errorHandler)
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server started on port ${port}`))
错误好像很清楚给你回复：
We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with
version 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea remote: ! at least
twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code
from a different branch.
该字符串是您的捆绑包的散列，错误告诉您您已经部署了相同的捆绑包。
我的猜测是你之前从 develop 分支而不是 master 推送了同一个包。
我建议你做一个改变，创建一个新版本，这次从 master 分支推送。
这条消息：
remote: ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run:
remote: !
remote: ! git push heroku <branchname>:main
告诉您如何在开发过程中从不同的分支进行部署。
与其直接推送到 Heroku，不如在 Github 中创建存储库，然后转到 Heroku 仪表板，然后在部署选项卡中创建新应用程序，您可以将 GitHub 存储库连接到 Heroku您还可以启用自动部署。
我是 NodeJs 的初学者，我正在关注 brad traversy 最近发布的 MERN 堆栈 youtube 教程。我已经完成了教程并进入了应用程序的部署部分，但是在按照教程进行操作时出现以下错误。我真的不明白这个问题是从哪里来的，所以我附上了 server.js 文件和 package.json 文件以及终端中的实际 Heroku 错误。
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Writing objects: 100% (5/5), 21.14 KiB | 10.57 MiB/s, done.
Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
remote: -----> Determining which buildpack to use for this app
remote: -----> Node.js app detected
remote:
remote: -----> Creating runtime environment
remote:
remote: NPM_CONFIG_LOGLEVEL=error
remote: NODE_VERBOSE=false
remote: NODE_ENV=production
remote: NODE_MODULES_CACHE=true
remote:
remote: -----> Installing binaries
remote: engines.node (package.json): unspecified
remote: engines.npm (package.json): unspecified (use default)
remote:
remote: Resolving node version 16.x...
remote: Downloading and installing node 16.14.0...
remote: Using default npm version: 8.3.1
remote:
remote: -----> Installing dependencies
remote: Installing node modules
remote:
remote: added 226 packages, and audited 227 packages in 13s
remote:
remote: 24 packages are looking for funding
remote: run `npm fund` for details
remote:
remote: found 0 vulnerabilities
remote:
remote: -----> Build
remote: Running heroku-postbuild
remote:
remote: > mern-stack-2022@1.0.0 heroku-postbuild
remote: > NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=false npm install --prefix frontend && npm run build --prefix frontend
remote:
remote: npm ERR! code ENOENT
remote: npm ERR! syscall open
remote: npm ERR! path /tmp/build_b752602d/frontend/package.json
remote: npm ERR! errno -2
remote: npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/tmp/build_b752602d/frontend/package.json'
remote: npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
remote: npm ERR! enoent
remote:
remote: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
remote: npm ERR! /tmp/npmcache.esoMP/_logs/2022-02-22T21_55_05_519Z-debug-0.log
remote:
remote: -----> Build failed
remote:
remote: We're sorry-this build is failing! You can troubleshoot common issues here:
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/troubleshooting-node-deploys
remote:
remote: Some possible problems:
remote:
remote: - Node version not specified in package.json
remote: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/nodejs-support#specifying-a-node-js-version
remote:
remote: Love,
remote: Heroku
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Node.js app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: !
remote: ! ## Warning - The same version of this code has already been built: 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea
remote: !
remote: ! We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with version 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea
remote: ! at least twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code from a different branch.
remote: !
remote: ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run:
remote: !
remote: ! git push Heroku <branchname>:main
remote: !
remote: ! This article goes into details on the behavior:
remote: ! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/duplicate-build-version
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to mern-tutorial-2022.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/mern-tutorial-2022.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/mern-tutorial-2022.git'
package.json
{
"name": "mern-stack-2022",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node backend/server.js",
"server": "nodemon backend/server.js",
"client": "npm start --prefix frontend",
"dev": "concurrently \"npm run server\" \"npm run client\"",
"heroku-postbuild": "NPM_CONFIG_PRODUCTION=false npm install --prefix frontend && npm run build --prefix frontend"
},
"author": "Ope Afolabi",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
"dotenv": "^16.0.0",
"express": "^4.17.2",
"express-async-handler": "^1.2.0",
"jsonwebtoken": "^8.5.1",
"mongoose": "^6.2.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"concurrently": "^7.0.0",
"nodemon": "^2.0.15"
}
}
server.js
const path = require('path')
const express = require('express')
const { errorHandler } = require('./middleware/errorMiddleware')
const dotenv = require('dotenv').config()
const port = process.env.PORT || 5000;
const connectDB = require('./config/db')
connectDB()
const app = express()
app.use(express.json())
app.use(express.json(express.urlencoded({ extended: false })))
app.use('/api/goals', require('./routes/goalRoutes'))
app.use('/api/users', require('./routes/userRoutes'))
// Serve frontend
if(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../frontend/build')))
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.resolve(__dirname, '../', 'frontend', 'build', 'index.html'))
})
} else {
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.send('Please set to production')
})
}
app.use(errorHandler)
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server started on port ${port}`))
错误好像很清楚给你回复：
We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with version 377a2a25a1b56c226e11f9f9c45f371cc85adcea remote: ! at least twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code from a different branch.
该字符串是您的捆绑包的散列，错误告诉您您已经部署了相同的捆绑包。
我的猜测是你之前从 develop 分支而不是 master 推送了同一个包。
我建议你做一个改变，创建一个新版本，这次从 master 分支推送。
这条消息：
remote: ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run:
remote: !
remote: ! git push heroku <branchname>:main
告诉您如何在开发过程中从不同的分支进行部署。
与其直接推送到 Heroku，不如在 Github 中创建存储库，然后转到 Heroku 仪表板，然后在部署选项卡中创建新应用程序，您可以将 GitHub 存储库连接到 Heroku您还可以启用自动部署。