验证在 SQL 服务器代理作业上配置的 SSIS 配置文件

Question

最近我在 SQL 服务器代理作业中遇到了一个问题。错误是“登录超时已过期”。我已经分析过了。似乎 SSIS 配置文件中提到的服务器名称是错误的。我已经更正了服务器名称，现在作业运行正常。

我们的作业设计 - SQL 服务器代理作业调用 SSIS 包及其配置文件。实际问题是我们有很多 sql 服务器代理作业（200 多个作业）。所有运行都按自己的时间表进行。目前，一旦我们在作业历史记录中发现错误，我们就会修复这些问题。这纯粹是一种手动方法。这是环境之一。我们有将近 10 多个具有相同作业集的环境。

我正在寻找一种方法，我们可以预先验证在 SQL 服务器代理作业上配置的所有配置文件，并报告服务器名称或文件路径不正确的文件。如您所知，手动执行此任务是一个令人头疼的过程，即使在执行此操作时我们可能会错过一些工作/也会产生其他问题。

有什么方法可以在运行 SQL 作业之前验证配置文件。

Answer 1

您可以通过查询msdb 表来获取sqlagent 作业步骤信息。在那里，您可以找出作业步骤中正在使用哪个配置文件。

参考sql agent jobs documentation

SELECT
    [sJOB].[job_id] AS [JobID]
    , [sJOB].[name] AS [JobName]
    , [sJSTP].[step_uid] AS [StepID]
    , [sJSTP].[step_id] AS [StepNo]
    , [sJSTP].[step_name] AS [StepName]
    , CASE [sJSTP].[subsystem]
        WHEN 'ActiveScripting' THEN 'ActiveX Script'
        WHEN 'CmdExec' THEN 'Operating system (CmdExec)'
        WHEN 'PowerShell' THEN 'PowerShell'
        WHEN 'Distribution' THEN 'Replication Distributor'
        WHEN 'Merge' THEN 'Replication Merge'
        WHEN 'QueueReader' THEN 'Replication Queue Reader'
        WHEN 'Snapshot' THEN 'Replication Snapshot'
        WHEN 'LogReader' THEN 'Replication Transaction-Log Reader'
        WHEN 'ANALYSISCOMMAND' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Command'
        WHEN 'ANALYSISQUERY' THEN 'SQL Server Analysis Services Query'
        WHEN 'SSIS' THEN 'SQL Server Integration Services Package'
        WHEN 'TSQL' THEN 'Transact-SQL script (T-SQL)'
        ELSE sJSTP.subsystem
      END AS [StepType]
    , [sPROX].[name] AS [RunAs]
    , [sJSTP].[database_name] AS [Database]
    , [sJSTP].[command] AS [ExecutableCommand]
    , CASE [sJSTP].[on_success_action]
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Go to Step: ' 
                    + QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3))) 
                    + ' ' 
                    + [sOSSTP].[step_name]
      END AS [OnSuccessAction]
    , [sJSTP].[retry_attempts] AS [RetryAttempts]
    , [sJSTP].[retry_interval] AS [RetryInterval (Minutes)]
    , CASE [sJSTP].[on_fail_action]
        WHEN 1 THEN 'Quit the job reporting success'
        WHEN 2 THEN 'Quit the job reporting failure'
        WHEN 3 THEN 'Go to the next step'
        WHEN 4 THEN 'Go to Step: ' 
                    + QUOTENAME(CAST([sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] AS VARCHAR(3))) 
                    + ' ' 
                    + [sOFSTP].[step_name]
      END AS [OnFailureAction]
FROM
    [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sJSTP]
    INNER JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobs] AS [sJOB]
        ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sJOB].[job_id]
    LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOSSTP]
        ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOSSTP].[job_id]
        AND [sJSTP].[on_success_step_id] = [sOSSTP].[step_id]
    LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysjobsteps] AS [sOFSTP]
        ON [sJSTP].[job_id] = [sOFSTP].[job_id]
        AND [sJSTP].[on_fail_step_id] = [sOFSTP].[step_id]
    LEFT JOIN [msdb].[dbo].[sysproxies] AS [sPROX]
        ON [sJSTP].[proxy_id] = [sPROX].[proxy_id]
ORDER BY [JobName], [StepNo]

现在，您需要查看可执行命令以了解在 SSIS 执行中使用的确切配置文件并相应地采取行动。

[ExecutableCommand]: The actual command which will be executed by the subsystem.

验证在 SQL 服务器代理作业上配置的 SSIS 配置文件

Validating the SSIS config files configured on the SQL Server Agent Jobs

sql-server

ssis

sql-server-agent