Selenium

Question

我在要抓取的网页中有以下列表：

<div class="rcbScroll rcbWidth" style="height: 54px; width: 100%;">
<ul class="rcbList">
<li class="rcbItem">Jules Salles-Wagner (FRENCH, 1814–1898)</li>
<li class="rcbItem">Peter Nadin (BRITISH, 1954)</li>
<li class="rcbItem">Uri Aran (ISRAELI, 1977)</li>
</ul>
</div>

我想要 select 包含文本 Uri Aran 的项目。我怎样才能通过 Selenium 做到这一点？同一网站中还有其他 class 名称不同的列表。

Answer 1

driver.find_element(By.XPATH,"//li[@class='rcbItem' and contains(text(),'Uri Aran')]").click()

你想要得到包含 Uri Aran 文字的那个。

Answer 2

要定位文本为 Uri Aran 的元素，您需要引入 WebDriverWait for the and you can use either of the following :

使用CSS_SELECTOR和nth-child():

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.rcbScroll.rcbWidth > ul.rcbList li:nth-child(3)")))

使用CSS_SELECTOR和nth-of-type():

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.rcbScroll.rcbWidth > ul.rcbList li:nth-of-type(3)")))

使用CSS_SELECTOR和last-child:

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.rcbScroll.rcbWidth > ul.rcbList li:last-child")))

使用CSS_SELECTOR和last-of-type:

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.rcbScroll.rcbWidth > ul.rcbList li:last-of-type")))

使用 XPATH 和 index:

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='rcbScroll rcbWidth']/ul[@class='rcbList']//following::li[3]")))

使用 XPATH 和 last():

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//div[@class='rcbScroll rcbWidth']/ul[@class='rcbList']//li[last()]")))

使用 XPATH 和 innerText:

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//li[starts-with(., 'Uri Aran')]")))

注意：您必须添加以下导入：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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