如何将输入值添加到 React.js 中的状态?

how can i add input value to state in React.js?

我正在尝试获取输入值并在用户点击提交时将其推入状态, 但是我很困惑。

const App = () => {
    const [category,setCategory] = useState([])
    return ( 
        <div>
            <input type="text" name="" id="" />
            <button type="submit" >Add</button>
        </div>
     );
}
 
export default App;

我尝试了很多方法,但我找不到任何解决方案。

你只需要有另一个存储当前输入值的状态变量。像这样:

const [categories, setCategories] = useState([]);
const [category, setCategory] = useState('');

const addCategory = () => {
  setCategories([...categories, category]);

  // after pushing the value, you may want to reset the input field
  setCategory('');
};

...
<input value={category} onChange={(e) => setCategory(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={addCategory}>Add</button>

试试这个

const App = () => {
    const [category,setCategory] = useState([])
    const addCategory = e => {
      const newCategory = category
      newCategory.push(e.target.previousElementSibling.value)
      setCategory(newCategory)
    }
    return ( 
        <div>
            <input type="text" name="" id="" />
            <button type="submit" onClick={addCategory}>Add</button>
        </div>
     );
}
 
export default App;

如果您不想使用 previousElementSibling,请尝试使用这样的 useRef:

const App = () => {
    const catRef = useRef(null)
    const [category,setCategory] = useState([])
    const addCategory = e => {
      const newCategory = category
      newCategory.push(catRef.current.value)
      setCategory(newCategory)
    }
    return ( 
        <div>
            <input type="text" name="" ref={catRef} id="" />
            <button type="submit" onClick={addCategory}>Add</button>
        </div>
     );
}
 
export default App;

当然你必须导入 useRef