.Net 核心应用 运行 带有 EXE 但在 IIS 上不 运行
.Net core app runs with EXE but does not run on IIS
我有一个 .Net Core 6 应用程序，它在本地 运行 很好，当我在发布文件夹中手动启动 exe 时它也 运行 很好。
但是当我在 IIS 上 运行 时，出现以下错误。
服务器是 AWS EC2 服务器，我打开所有端口作为防火墙上的传入测试，我还尝试完全禁用防火墙并允许应用程序通过防火墙。据我所知，EC2 实例上没有 AV。
我已经添加了 .net core 6 运行time 并且我还安装了 .NET Core 托管包：
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/6.0
当我检查事件查看器日志时，我收到此错误消息：
Application: WebApi.exe
CoreCLR Version: 6.0.222.6406
.NET Version: 6.0.2
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.IO.IOException: Failed to bind to address http://localhost:4000.
System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. (An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.) (An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.)
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (10013): An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.UpdateStatusAfterSocketErrorAndThrowException (SocketError error, String callerName)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoBind(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Bind(EndPoint localEP)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketTransportOptions.CreateDefaultBoundListenSocket(EndPoint endpoint)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketConnectionListener.Bind()
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketTransportFactory.BindAsync(EndPoint endpoint, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.TransportManager.BindAsync(EndPoint endPoint, ConnectionDelegate connectionDelegate, EndpointConfig endpointConfig, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerImpl.<>c__DisplayClass30_0`1.<g__OnBind|0>d.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.BindEndpointAsync(ListenOptions endpoint, AddressBindContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.LocalhostListenOptions.BindAsync(AddressBindContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
我看过旧版本的 .NetCore 上有一个设置来指定使用 IIS，但我看不到 .Net Core 6 的设置。
我正在努力找出问题所在。
这是我 运行 自己的 exe 时显示的内容，这是正确的。
终于找到原因了
这是因为我的 program.cs 文件底部有这一行：
app.Run("http://localhost:4000");
我将其更改为以下内容，并将 IIS 上的端口更改为 5000，一切都开始工作了
app.Run();
我有一个 .Net Core 6 应用程序，它在本地 运行 很好，当我在发布文件夹中手动启动 exe 时它也 运行 很好。
但是当我在 IIS 上 运行 时，出现以下错误。
服务器是 AWS EC2 服务器，我打开所有端口作为防火墙上的传入测试，我还尝试完全禁用防火墙并允许应用程序通过防火墙。据我所知，EC2 实例上没有 AV。
我已经添加了 .net core 6 运行time 并且我还安装了 .NET Core 托管包：
https://dotnet.microsoft.com/en-us/download/dotnet/6.0
当我检查事件查看器日志时，我收到此错误消息：
Application: WebApi.exe
CoreCLR Version: 6.0.222.6406
.NET Version: 6.0.2
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.IO.IOException: Failed to bind to address http://localhost:4000.System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. (An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.) (An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.)
System.Net.Sockets.SocketException (10013): An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions.
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.UpdateStatusAfterSocketErrorAndThrowException (SocketError error, String callerName)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.DoBind(EndPoint endPointSnapshot, SocketAddress socketAddress)
at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Bind(EndPoint localEP)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketTransportOptions.CreateDefaultBoundListenSocket(EndPoint endpoint) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketConnectionListener.Bind() at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Transport.Sockets.SocketTransportFactory.BindAsync(EndPoint endpoint, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.Infrastructure.TransportManager.BindAsync(EndPoint endPoint, ConnectionDelegate connectionDelegate, EndpointConfig endpointConfig, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.KestrelServerImpl.<>c__DisplayClass30_0`1.<g__OnBind|0>d.MoveNext() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.Internal.AddressBinder.BindEndpointAsync(ListenOptions endpoint, AddressBindContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel.Core.LocalhostListenOptions.BindAsync(AddressBindContext context, CancellationToken cancellationToken) --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
我看过旧版本的 .NetCore 上有一个设置来指定使用 IIS，但我看不到 .Net Core 6 的设置。
我正在努力找出问题所在。
这是我 运行 自己的 exe 时显示的内容，这是正确的。
终于找到原因了
这是因为我的 program.cs 文件底部有这一行：
app.Run("http://localhost:4000");
我将其更改为以下内容，并将 IIS 上的端口更改为 5000，一切都开始工作了
app.Run();