如何修复标签在 tkinter 中的定位？
How to fix positioning of labels in tkinter?
所以我正在尝试为我的转换器设置一个 GUI（它是有意达到 255 也就是 8 位）
我已经让它按计划在按钮布局上工作。但是为了使它更加用户友好，我想在按钮上方放置一个 'Convert From' label/text。然而，当我将按钮向下移动一排时，经过仔细检查后，它并没有按计划进行。我无处可去。
按钮上方没有标签的外观图片参考（行 = 0）
按钮上方标签的图片参考
如您所见，它将它从屏幕上移开并脱离了制服（行 = 1）
#Converter GUI
#importing necessary libaries
import tkinter
import tkinter.ttk
import tkinter.messagebox
import sys
#defining the types of conversion
def bin2den(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
return "None"
return int(value, 2)
def bin2hex(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
return "None"
Ox = hex(int(value, 2))[2:].upper()
Ox = Ox.zfill(2)
return Ox
def bin2bin(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
print("Invalid input, 8 bits required!")
return "None"
return value.zfill(8)
def den2bin(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
return "None"
Ob = bin(int(value))[2:]#removing the ob prefix
filled = Ob.zfill(8) #filling it to become an 8 bit binary if worth less than 8 bits
return filled
def den2hex(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
return "None"
Ox = hex(int(value))[2:].upper() #removing the ox prefix and capitalising the hex output
Ox = Ox.zfill(2)#filling the output if not double digits
return Ox
def den2den(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
print("Out Of Range")
return "None"
return value
def hex2bin(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
return "None"
Ob = bin(int(value, 16))[2:] #removing the ob prefix
Ob = Ob.zfill(8)#filling binary to be 8bits if value is below 8 bits
return Ob
def hex2den(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
return "None"
return int(value, 16)
def hex2hex(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
print("Invalid input, try again")
return "None"
value = value.upper() #capitaliseing for formality
return value
def readFile(fileName):
fileObj = open(fileName, "r")#opens file in read only mode
HexArray = fileObj.read().splitlines()#puts file into an array
fileObj.close()
return HexArray
#setting main window class
#and defining main attributes of the window
class MainWindow():
FONT = ("Consolas", 16)
TxtMaxLen = 32
def __init__(self):
self._window = tkinter.Tk()
self._window.title("Converter")
#self._window.geometry("800x240") redundant as set below due to positioning
self._window["bg"] = "#20A3FF" #background colour
self._window.resizable(False, False) #stops the window being resized
windowWidth = self._window.winfo_reqwidth()
windowHeight = self._window.winfo_reqheight()
# Gets both half the screen width/height and window width/height
positionRight = int(self._window.winfo_screenwidth()/2 - windowWidth/2)-330
positionDown = int(self._window.winfo_screenheight()/2 - windowHeight/2)-200
self._window.geometry(f"{windowWidth}x{windowHeight}+{positionRight}+{positionDown}")
self._window.geometry("800x240")#setting window size
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Number: ", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number input box
label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)#positioning / dimensions of input box
self._txt_input = tkinter.Entry(self._window, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, font=MainWindow.FONT) #defined input box
self._txt_input.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of input box
self._txt_input.focus()
#this is the label that is just runining it
#label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Convert From ", font=MainWindow.FONT)
#label.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)#positioning / dimensions of input box
#following 6 bits of code when row = 0 it works fine but when shifted down a row it goes wrong
self._bt_bin = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Bin", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.BinSelection)#button defined for bin
self._bt_bin.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
self._bt_den = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Den", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.DenSelection)#button defined for den
self._bt_den.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
self._bt_hex = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Hex", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.HexSelection)#button defined for bin
self._bt_hex.grid(row=0, column=6, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
separator = tkinter.ttk.Separator(self._window,orient=tkinter.HORIZONTAL)
separator.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=4)
#setting the Output boxes and the labels accordingly
#binary output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Binary:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
self._stringvar_bin = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_bin, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)#entry box set to readonly to act as a display box
txt_output.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5)
#denary output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Denary:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self._stringvar_den = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_den, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)
txt_output.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5)
#hexadecimal output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Hexadecimal:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self._stringvar_hex = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_hex, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)
txt_output.grid(row=4, column=1, pady=5)
def BinSelection(self):
try:
Bin = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
BinValue = bin2bin(Bin)
DenValue = bin2den(Bin)
HexValue = bin2hex(Bin)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Error", "Enter a valid 8 bit binary number or a integer / hexadecimal value")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def DenSelection(self):
try:
Den = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
DenValue = den2den(Den)
BinValue = den2bin(Den)
HexValue = den2hex(Den)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def HexSelection(self):
try:
Hex = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
HexValue = hex2hex(Hex)
BinValue = hex2bin(Hex)
DenValue = hex2den(Hex)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def _set_values(self, BinValue, DenValue, HexValue):
if not BinValue.startswith(""):
BinValue = "" + BinValue
if not HexValue.startswith(""):
HexValue = "" + HexValue
self._stringvar_bin.set(BinValue)
self._stringvar_den.set(DenValue)
self._stringvar_hex.set(HexValue)
def mainloop(self):
self._window.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
win = MainWindow()
win.mainloop()
任何有关如何解决此问题的见解都将非常感谢。抱歉，如果整个问题只是一个愚蠢的问题。
问题现已解决，请回答我的问题。使用 columnspan 修复了它，它允许您在多个列中设置一个框。
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Convert From ", font=MainWindow.FONT)
label.grid(row=0, column=2,columnspan=3, padx=5, pady=5)
这是已解决问题的样子
所以我正在尝试为我的转换器设置一个 GUI（它是有意达到 255 也就是 8 位） 我已经让它按计划在按钮布局上工作。但是为了使它更加用户友好，我想在按钮上方放置一个 'Convert From' label/text。然而，当我将按钮向下移动一排时，经过仔细检查后，它并没有按计划进行。我无处可去。
按钮上方没有标签的外观图片参考（行 = 0）
按钮上方标签的图片参考
如您所见，它将它从屏幕上移开并脱离了制服（行 = 1）
#Converter GUI
#importing necessary libaries
import tkinter
import tkinter.ttk
import tkinter.messagebox
import sys
#defining the types of conversion
def bin2den(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
return "None"
return int(value, 2)
def bin2hex(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
return "None"
Ox = hex(int(value, 2))[2:].upper()
Ox = Ox.zfill(2)
return Ox
def bin2bin(value):
if len(value) != 8: #checks that it has a length of 8 binary digits
print("Invalid input, 8 bits required!")
return "None"
return value.zfill(8)
def den2bin(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
return "None"
Ob = bin(int(value))[2:]#removing the ob prefix
filled = Ob.zfill(8) #filling it to become an 8 bit binary if worth less than 8 bits
return filled
def den2hex(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
return "None"
Ox = hex(int(value))[2:].upper() #removing the ox prefix and capitalising the hex output
Ox = Ox.zfill(2)#filling the output if not double digits
return Ox
def den2den(value):
if int(value) > 255 or int(value) < 0:
print("Out Of Range")
return "None"
return value
def hex2bin(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
return "None"
Ob = bin(int(value, 16))[2:] #removing the ob prefix
Ob = Ob.zfill(8)#filling binary to be 8bits if value is below 8 bits
return Ob
def hex2den(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
return "None"
return int(value, 16)
def hex2hex(value):
while len(value) != 2 and len(value) > 2: #checking if hex value outside of ff
print("Invalid input, try again")
return "None"
value = value.upper() #capitaliseing for formality
return value
def readFile(fileName):
fileObj = open(fileName, "r")#opens file in read only mode
HexArray = fileObj.read().splitlines()#puts file into an array
fileObj.close()
return HexArray
#setting main window class
#and defining main attributes of the window
class MainWindow():
FONT = ("Consolas", 16)
TxtMaxLen = 32
def __init__(self):
self._window = tkinter.Tk()
self._window.title("Converter")
#self._window.geometry("800x240") redundant as set below due to positioning
self._window["bg"] = "#20A3FF" #background colour
self._window.resizable(False, False) #stops the window being resized
windowWidth = self._window.winfo_reqwidth()
windowHeight = self._window.winfo_reqheight()
# Gets both half the screen width/height and window width/height
positionRight = int(self._window.winfo_screenwidth()/2 - windowWidth/2)-330
positionDown = int(self._window.winfo_screenheight()/2 - windowHeight/2)-200
self._window.geometry(f"{windowWidth}x{windowHeight}+{positionRight}+{positionDown}")
self._window.geometry("800x240")#setting window size
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Number: ", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number input box
label.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)#positioning / dimensions of input box
self._txt_input = tkinter.Entry(self._window, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, font=MainWindow.FONT) #defined input box
self._txt_input.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of input box
self._txt_input.focus()
#this is the label that is just runining it
#label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Convert From ", font=MainWindow.FONT)
#label.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)#positioning / dimensions of input box
#following 6 bits of code when row = 0 it works fine but when shifted down a row it goes wrong
self._bt_bin = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Bin", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.BinSelection)#button defined for bin
self._bt_bin.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
self._bt_den = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Den", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.DenSelection)#button defined for den
self._bt_den.grid(row=0, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
self._bt_hex = tkinter.Button(self._window, text="Hex", font=MainWindow.FONT, command=self.HexSelection)#button defined for bin
self._bt_hex.grid(row=0, column=6, padx=5, pady=5)#postioning / dimensions of button box
separator = tkinter.ttk.Separator(self._window,orient=tkinter.HORIZONTAL)
separator.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=4)
#setting the Output boxes and the labels accordingly
#binary output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Binary:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=2, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
self._stringvar_bin = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_bin, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)#entry box set to readonly to act as a display box
txt_output.grid(row=2, column=1, pady=5)
#denary output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Denary:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self._stringvar_den = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_den, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)
txt_output.grid(row=3, column=1, pady=5)
#hexadecimal output box and label
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Hexadecimal:", font=MainWindow.FONT)#label defined for number box
label.grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self._stringvar_hex = tkinter.StringVar()
txt_output = tkinter.Entry(self._window, textvariable=self._stringvar_hex, width=MainWindow.TxtMaxLen, state="readonly", font=MainWindow.FONT)
txt_output.grid(row=4, column=1, pady=5)
def BinSelection(self):
try:
Bin = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
BinValue = bin2bin(Bin)
DenValue = bin2den(Bin)
HexValue = bin2hex(Bin)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Error", "Enter a valid 8 bit binary number or a integer / hexadecimal value")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def DenSelection(self):
try:
Den = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
DenValue = den2den(Den)
BinValue = den2bin(Den)
HexValue = den2hex(Den)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def HexSelection(self):
try:
Hex = self._txt_input.get().strip().replace(" ", "")
HexValue = hex2hex(Hex)
BinValue = hex2bin(Hex)
DenValue = hex2den(Hex)
self._set_values(BinValue, DenValue, HexValue)
except Exception as ex:
tkinter.messagebox.showerror("Error", "Invalid conversion")
print(ex, file=sys.stderr)
def _set_values(self, BinValue, DenValue, HexValue):
if not BinValue.startswith(""):
BinValue = "" + BinValue
if not HexValue.startswith(""):
HexValue = "" + HexValue
self._stringvar_bin.set(BinValue)
self._stringvar_den.set(DenValue)
self._stringvar_hex.set(HexValue)
def mainloop(self):
self._window.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
win = MainWindow()
win.mainloop()
任何有关如何解决此问题的见解都将非常感谢。抱歉，如果整个问题只是一个愚蠢的问题。
问题现已解决，请回答我的问题。使用 columnspan 修复了它，它允许您在多个列中设置一个框。
label = tkinter.Label(self._window, text="Convert From ", font=MainWindow.FONT)
label.grid(row=0, column=2,columnspan=3, padx=5, pady=5)
这是已解决问题的样子