为什么 layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf 在 recyclerView 的 constaintLayout 中不起作用?

why doesn't layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf work in constaintLayout in recyclerView?

我正在尝试使用 RecyclerView 的简单 customApp。但是按钮的layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf不适用的错误发生了。我预期的结果是下图(正确的结果)。但真正的结果是下图(真实结果)。要使真正的结果成为正确的结果,我必须做什么? 代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/constraintRoot"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/imageView"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

CustomAdapter.xml

class CustomViewHolder(view : View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view){
    val image : ImageView = view.findViewById(R.id.imageView)
    val text : TextView = view.findViewById(R.id.textView)
    val button : Button = view.findViewById(R.id.button)
    init{
        view.setOnClickListener {
            Log.d("himaru", "${adapterPosition}")
        }
    }
}
class Data(val imageInt : Int, val name : String)
class CustomAdapter(val context : Context, val dataList : ArrayList<Data>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<CustomViewHolder>(){
    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): CustomViewHolder {
        val layout = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.list_activity, null)
        return CustomViewHolder(layout)
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: CustomViewHolder, position: Int) {
        val data = dataList[position]
        holder.image.setImageResource(data.imageInt)
        holder.text.text = data.name
        holder.button.text = data.name + "Button"
        holder.button.setOnClickListener{
            Toast.makeText(context, holder.button.text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
        }
    }

    override fun getItemCount() = dataList.size

}

MainActivity.xml

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        val arrayList = arrayListOf<Data>()
        arrayList.add(Data(R.drawable.yihyun1, "yihyun1"))
        arrayList.add(Data(R.drawable.yihyun2, "yihyun2"))
        arrayList.add(Data(R.drawable.yihyun3, "yihyun3"))
        arrayList.add(Data(R.drawable.yihyun4, "yihyun4"))
        arrayList.add(Data(R.drawable.yihyun5, "yihyun5"))

        val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView)
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(this)
        val adapter = CustomAdapter(this, arrayList)
        recyclerView.adapter = adapter
    }
}

实际结果:

正确结果:

默认情况下,回收器视图中子视图的布局参数为 WRAP_CONTENT、WRAP_CONTENT

创建视图后设置参数:

itemView.layoutParams = RecyclerView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)

或Java:

itemView.setLayoutParams(new RecyclerView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

val layout = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.list_activity, null)

这里有两个问题:

第一个:你把parent设置为null,这可能是它使用默认WRAP_CONTENT的主要原因] 而不是使用 parent 的 RecyclerViewMATCH_PARENT

您需要传递 parent 而不是

第二个: 您使用 inflate()two-arg version,它假设 attachToRoot 变量的值为真,以防 R.layout.list_activity 不为空。

但是您需要使用 three-arg version:

attachToRoot 设置为 false

应用:

val layout = LayoutInflater.from(parent.context).inflate(R.layout.list_activity, parent, false)