在 ubuntu:20.04 上，运行 apt install python3-pip 坏了，有修复吗？
On ubuntu:20.04, running apt install python3-pip broke, is there a fix?
在 docker 图像中
public.ecr.aws/lts/ubuntu:20.04
运行命令
apt install python3-pip
停止工作。现在坏了。我在基本的 ec2 中尝试了这个，还使用了代码生成器。不知道怎么举报还有其他人有这个问题吗？这是什么问题，有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？
它昨天工作，但由于某种原因今天停止工作。我试着用谷歌搜索这个问题，但似乎没有任何结果。似乎 ubuntu 档案已更新 today/yesterday，我猜这破坏了它。
/# apt install python3-pip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev
libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
python3-minimal python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dbus-user-session libpam-systemd pinentry-gnome3 tor debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf
automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon glibc-doc locales git bzr gdbm-l10n libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
| libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal libsasl2-modules-ldap libsasl2-modules-otp libsasl2-modules-sql libstdc++-9-doc make-doc man-browser ed diffutils-doc perl-doc
libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl libb-debug-perl liblocale-codes-perl pinentry-doc python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python-setuptools-doc
python3.8-venv python3.8-doc binfmt-support readline-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
python3-minimal python3-pip python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc6
1 upgraded, 113 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 75.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 319 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
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Fetched 75.2 MB in 21s (3603 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
(Reading database ... 4127 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 / usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/li b/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
ERROR: Your kernel version indicates a revision number
of 255 or greater. Glibc has a number of built in
assumptions that this revision number is less than 255.
If you\'ve built your own kernel, please make sure that any
custom version numbers are appended to the upstream
kernel number with a dash or some other delimiter.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new libc6:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
根据告诉我运行 uname -a 的评论，这是输出
Linux 5a32863f8b3f 4.14.256-197.484.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 30 00:17:50 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
非常感谢rpi_guru。显然这个问题已被报告在
[编辑：出于某种原因，Whosebug 会引发链接错误]
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962606
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962225
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=987266
在这些论坛中找到解决方法。
- 创建文件“uname”，内容为
#!/bin/bash
if [[ "" == "-r" ]] ;then
echo '4.9.250'
exit
else
uname.orig "$@"
fi
- 将原来的uname重命名为uname.orig
mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig
- 使用执行权限将您的 uname 脚本安装到 bin 中
install -m 0755 /tmp/bin/uname /bin
或者您可以将它添加到您的 Dockerfile 中（取自错误链接之一）
COPY . /tmp/
RUN mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig \
&& install -m 0755 /tmp/uname /bin
在 docker 图像中
public.ecr.aws/lts/ubuntu:20.04
运行命令
apt install python3-pip
停止工作。现在坏了。我在基本的 ec2 中尝试了这个，还使用了代码生成器。不知道怎么举报还有其他人有这个问题吗？这是什么问题，有什么办法可以解决这个问题吗？
它昨天工作，但由于某种原因今天停止工作。我试着用谷歌搜索这个问题，但似乎没有任何结果。似乎 ubuntu 档案已更新 today/yesterday，我猜这破坏了它。
/# apt install python3-pip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev
libfakeroot libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
python3-minimal python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
Suggested packages:
binutils-doc cpp-doc gcc-9-locales dbus-user-session libpam-systemd pinentry-gnome3 tor debian-keyring g++-multilib g++-9-multilib gcc-9-doc gcc-multilib autoconf
automake libtool flex bison gdb gcc-doc gcc-9-multilib parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon glibc-doc locales git bzr gdbm-l10n libsasl2-modules-gssapi-mit
| libsasl2-modules-gssapi-heimdal libsasl2-modules-ldap libsasl2-modules-otp libsasl2-modules-sql libstdc++-9-doc make-doc man-browser ed diffutils-doc perl-doc
libterm-readline-gnu-perl | libterm-readline-perl-perl libb-debug-perl liblocale-codes-perl pinentry-doc python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python-setuptools-doc
python3.8-venv python3.8-doc binfmt-support readline-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binutils binutils-common binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu build-essential ca-certificates cpp cpp-9 dirmngr dpkg-dev fakeroot file g++ g++-9 gcc gcc-9 gcc-9-base gnupg
gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl libasan5
libasn1-8-heimdal libassuan0 libatomic1 libbinutils libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcc1-0 libcrypt-dev libctf-nobfd0 libctf0 libdpkg-perl libexpat1 libexpat1-dev libfakeroot
libfile-fcntllock-perl libgcc-9-dev libgdbm-compat4 libgdbm6 libgomp1 libgssapi3-heimdal libhcrypto4-heimdal libheimbase1-heimdal libheimntlm0-heimdal
libhx509-5-heimdal libisl22 libitm1 libkrb5-26-heimdal libksba8 libldap-2.4-2 libldap-common liblocale-gettext-perl liblsan0 libmagic-mgc libmagic1 libmpc3 libmpdec2
libmpfr6 libnpth0 libperl5.30 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.8 libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib libquadmath0 libreadline8
libroken18-heimdal libsasl2-2 libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-db libsqlite3-0 libssl1.1 libstdc++-9-dev libtsan0 libubsan1 libwind0-heimdal linux-libc-dev make
manpages manpages-dev mime-support netbase openssl patch perl perl-modules-5.30 pinentry-curses python-pip-whl python3 python3-dev python3-distutils python3-lib2to3
python3-minimal python3-pip python3-pkg-resources python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3.8 python3.8-dev python3.8-minimal readline-common xz-utils zlib1g-dev
The following packages will be upgraded:
libc6
1 upgraded, 113 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 75.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 319 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libc6 amd64 2.31-0ubuntu9.7 [2714 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 liblocale-gettext-perl amd64 1.07-4 [17.1 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libssl1.1 amd64 1.1.1f-1ubuntu2.10 [1322 kB]
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Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 libexpat1 amd64 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.2 [74.7 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 python3.8-minimal amd64 3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.2 [1900 kB]
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Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 readline-common all 8.0-4 [53.5 kB]
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Get:41 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 gcc-9-base amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [19.1 kB]
Get:42 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libisl22 amd64 0.22.1-1 [592 kB]
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Get:60 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 g++-9 amd64 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04 [8405 kB]
Get:61 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 g++ amd64 4:9.3.0-1ubuntu2 [1604 B]
Get:62 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 make amd64 4.2.1-1.2 [162 kB]
Get:63 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 libdpkg-perl all 1.19.7ubuntu3 [230 kB]
Get:64 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 patch amd64 2.7.6-6 [105 kB]
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Fetched 75.2 MB in 21s (3603 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
(Reading database ... 4127 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 76.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Readline
debconf: (Can't locate Term/ReadLine.pm in @INC (you may need to install the Term::ReadLine module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30.0 / usr/local/share/perl/5.30.0 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.30 /usr/share/perl/5.30 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/li b/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base) at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Readline.pm line 7.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Teletype
ERROR: Your kernel version indicates a revision number
of 255 or greater. Glibc has a number of built in
assumptions that this revision number is less than 255.
If you\'ve built your own kernel, please make sure that any
custom version numbers are appended to the upstream
kernel number with a dash or some other delimiter.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb (--unpack):
new libc6:amd64 package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6_2.31-0ubuntu9.7_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
根据告诉我运行 uname -a 的评论，这是输出
Linux 5a32863f8b3f 4.14.256-197.484.amzn2.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 30 00:17:50 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
非常感谢rpi_guru。显然这个问题已被报告在 [编辑：出于某种原因，Whosebug 会引发链接错误]
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962606
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/glibc/+bug/1962225
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=987266
在这些论坛中找到解决方法。
- 创建文件“uname”，内容为
#!/bin/bash
if [[ "" == "-r" ]] ;then
echo '4.9.250'
exit
else
uname.orig "$@"
fi
- 将原来的uname重命名为uname.orig
mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig
- 使用执行权限将您的 uname 脚本安装到 bin 中
install -m 0755 /tmp/bin/uname /bin
或者您可以将它添加到您的 Dockerfile 中（取自错误链接之一）
COPY . /tmp/
RUN mv /bin/uname /bin/uname.orig \
&& install -m 0755 /tmp/uname /bin