从 Google Spreadsheet 中获取单个 sheet 作为 Ruby 中的字节

Question

我正在尝试从 google 传播 sheet 中以 excel 格式检索单个 sheet，我已正确设置所有访问权限并且可以 运行 不同的 google sheet v4 api 函数。

我想使用 Google::Apis::SheetsV4::SheetsService::copy_spreadsheet 函数复制单个 sheet，如此处 Ruby 示例中所述 - https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.sheets/copyTo

这是我的代码 -

service = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::SheetsService.new
service.client_options.application_name = APPLICATION_NAME
service.authorization = authorize

spreadsheet_id = "<passing my spreadsheet id here>"
gid = "<setting this as my sheet id from the spreadsheet>"
request = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::CopySheetToAnotherSpreadsheetRequest.new(
        destination_spreadsheet_id: "0",
      )
response1 = service.copy_spreadsheet(spreadsheet_id,gid,request)

puts response1.to_json

这总是失败并出现以下错误 -

/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/google-apis-core-0.4.2/lib/google/apis/core/http_command.rb:229:in `check_status': badRequest: Invalid destinationSpreadsheetId [0] (Google::Apis::ClientError)
    from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/google-apis-core-0.4.2/lib/google/apis/core/api_command.rb:134:in `check_status'

如果有人可以帮助我如何正确使用它，那就太好了，如果有更好的方法来 download/export 从 sheet 中的传播 sheet 中获得单个 sheet 32=] 让我知道。

Answer 1

问题 1 的答案

This always fails with the following error -

  /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/google-apis-core-0.4.2/lib/google/apis/core/http_command.rb:229:in `check_status': badRequest: Invalid destinationSpreadsheetId [0] (Google::Apis::ClientError)
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.1.0/gems/google-apis-core-0.4.2/lib/google/apis/core/api_command.rb:134:in `check_status'

Would be great if someone can help me on how to use this properly,

当我看到您的错误消息和您的脚本时，我认为 destination_spreadsheet_id: "0", 不正确。在这种情况下，请设置目标 Spreadsheet ID。当这反映在您的脚本中时，它会变成如下。

src_spreadsheet_id = "###" # Please set the source Spreadsheet ID.
src_sheet_id = "###" # Please set the sheet ID of the source Spreadsheet.
dst_spreadsheet_id = "###" # Please set the destination Spreadsheet ID.

request = Google::Apis::SheetsV4::CopySheetToAnotherSpreadsheetRequest.new(
  destination_spreadsheet_id: dst_spreadsheet_id,
)
response1 = service.copy_spreadsheet(src_spreadsheet_id,src_sheet_id,request)
puts response1.to_json

问题 2 的答案

I'm trying to retrieve a single sheet from a google spreadsheet in excel format, I have all the access setup correctly and can run different google sheet v4 api functions on it.

also if there's a better way to download/export a single sheet from a spreadsheet in Ruby let me know.

在这种情况下，下面的示例脚本怎么样？在此脚本中，使用 https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{spreadsheetId}/export?format=xlsx&gid={sheetId} 的端点下载包含特定 sheet 的 XLSX 数据。因此，请将您的 Spreadsheet ID 和 sheet ID 设置为 URL。并且，在这种情况下，访问令牌是从您正在使用的 service 中检索的。

url = 'https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{spreadsheetId}/export?format=xlsx&gid={sheetId}'
filename = 'sample.xlsx' # Please set the saved filename.

access_token = service.request_options.authorization.access_token
open(
  url,
  "Authorization" => "Bearer " + access_token,
  :redirect => true
) do |file|
  open(filename, "w+b") do |out|
    out.write(file.read)
  end
end

• 当此脚本为运行时，spreadsheetId的sheetId的特定sheet被下载为XLSX数据并保存。
• 此脚本使用 require "open-uri".

注：

• 当Spreadsheet作为XLSX数据下载时，出现与范围相关的错误时，请将https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly添加到范围并重新授权。这样，脚本就可以工作了。

参考：

• Method: spreadsheets.sheets.copyTo