Job Applying Bot in Python facing IndexError: list index out of range

Question

免责声明：我将在十多年后重新开始编写脚本（一开始我还是个新手），如果问题很普通但非常需要帮助，我们深表歉意。

我正在尝试修改 python 脚本以登录到职位门户，根据属性搜索职位空缺，然后申请上述职位。

由于门户网站在单独的选项卡上打开新的职位空缺，代码应该转到下一个选项卡并测试职位描述中的标准

代码片段如下：

for i in range(1,6):
    driver.get('https://www.naukri.com/'+role+'-jobs-in-'+location+'-'+str(i)+'?ctcFilter='+str(LL)+'to'+str(UL))
    
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
url = driver.current_url
driver.get(url)

try:
            test = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/main/div[2]/div[2]/section[2]')
            if all(word in test.text.lower() for word in Skillset):
                driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/main/div[2]/div[2]/section[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div/button[2]').click()
                time.sleep(2)
                driver.close()
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
            else:
                driver.close()
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
except:
            driver.close()
            driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])

但是，当我运行脚本时，它只是让我登录到门户并转到正确的列表页面，但只是停留在那里。另外，它会弹出此错误：

> line 43, in <module> driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
> IndexError: list index out of range

无法理解这是指哪个列表以及如何修复此代码。感谢任何帮助。

感兴趣者的完整代码：

import selenium
from selenium import webdriver as wb
import pandas as pd
import time
from time import sleep
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC


driver = wb.Chrome("/Users/shashank/Desktop/Naukri Auto Apply/chromedriver")


Skillset = ['Marketing','Communications','Sales']
Skillset = [x.lower() for x in Skillset]
LL = 15       #lower limit of expected CTC
UL = 25       #upper limit of expected CTC
location = 'Bangalore'
location = location.lower().replace(" ","-")
role = 'Marketing Manager'
role = role.lower().replace(" ","-")

driver.get("https://www.naukri.com")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login_Layer"]/div').click()
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div[3]/div[2]/div/form/div[2]/input').send_keys("email_address_here")
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div[3]/div[2]/div/form/div[3]/input').send_keys("password_here")
time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/div[3]/div[2]/div/form/div[6]/button').click()

time.sleep(20)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div').click()

for i in range(1,6):
    driver.get('https://www.naukri.com/'+role+'-jobs-in-'+location+'-'+str(i)+'?ctcFilter='+str(LL)+'to'+str(UL))
    
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
url = driver.current_url
driver.get(url)

try:
            test = driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/main/div[2]/div[2]/section[2]')
            if all(word in test.text.lower() for word in Skillset):
                driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="root"]/main/div[2]/div[2]/section[1]/div[1]/div[3]/div/button[2]').click()
                time.sleep(2)
                driver.close()
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
            else:
                driver.close()
                driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
except:
            driver.close()
            driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])

提前感谢您的回答！对求职很有帮助！

Answer 1

无需切换到另一个window

当您打开带有 for loop 中特定详细信息的 URL 时，页面将在相同的 window 中一个接一个地加载。打开新 window 选项卡时切换到 window。 Link to Refer
选择显式等待而不是 time.sleep()。您精炼了 WebdriverWait 但从未使用过它。
试着想出好的定位器。选择相对 Xpath 而不是绝对 Xpath。Link to Refer

不确定您要在 try 块中做什么。定位器不会突出显示页面中的任何元素。

参考以下代码：

# Imports
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time

driver = webdriver.Chrome(service= Service("path to chromedriver.exe"))
driver.maximize_window()

driver.get("https://www.naukri.com")
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)

login_btn = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[text()='Login']")))
login_btn.click()

email = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//form[@name='login-form']//input[contains(@placeholder,'Email')]")))
email.send_keys("abc@gmail.com")

password = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//form[@name='login-form']//input[contains(@placeholder,'password')]")))
password.send_keys("password")

password.submit()

role = "marketing-manager"
loc = "bangalore"
llimt = "15"
ulimit = "25"
for i in range(1,6):
    driver.get(f"https://www.naukri.com/{role}-jobs-in-{loc}-{i}?ctcFilter={llimt}to{ulimit}")
    time.sleep(2)
    # Update for Chat bot
    try:
        chatbot_close = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//div[@class='chatbot_Nav']/div")))
        chatbot_close.click()
    except:
        print("Chat bot did not appear")

Job Applying Bot in Python facing IndexError: list index out of range

Job Applying Bot in Python facing IndexError: list index out of range

python

selenium

python-3.x

selenium-chromedriver

index-error