生锈墨水，由于 "unresolved import" 错误而无法使用导入的模块
Rust ink, Unable to use imported module due an "unresolved import" error
我正在尝试使用我正在处理的 SWAP 项目中存储在本地存储中的自定义 ERC20 合约。
我在 SWAP 合约中尝试使用 erc20 导入时遇到的错误：
unresolved import `erc20::Erc20`
no `Erc20` in the root
help: a similar name exists in the module: `erc20`rustc(E0432)
swap.rs(10, 9): no `Erc20` in the root
以下是我在 SWAP.rs 中导入 erc20 模块的方法：
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
use ink_lang as ink;
#[ink::contract]
mod swapv1 {
#[cfg(not(feature = "ink-as-dependency"))]
use erc20::Erc20; <-----
use ink_env::call::FromAccountId;
use ink_prelude::string::String;
// snip....
这就是我在 SWAP.rs.toml 文件中导入 ERC20 模块的方式：
erc20 = { path = "../erc20/", version="3.0.0-rc4", default-features = false, features = ["ink-as-dependency"] }
我还在 ERC20 .toml 文件中添加了以下配置：
crate-type = [
"rlib",
]
ERC20模块文件内容如下：
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
pub use self::erc20::Erc20;
use ink_lang as ink;
#[ink::contract]
pub mod erc20 {
#[cfg(not(feature = "ink-as-dependency"))]
use ink_prelude::string::String;
use ink_storage::traits::SpreadAllocate;
#[ink(storage)]
#[derive(SpreadAllocate)]
pub struct Erc20 {
/// Total token supply.
total_supply: Balance,
/// Mapping from owner to number of owned token.
balances: ink_storage::Mapping<AccountId, Balance>,
/// Mapping of the token amount which an account is allowed to withdraw
/// from another account.
allowances: ink_storage::Mapping<(AccountId, AccountId), Balance>,
/// Token name
name: String,
/// Token symbol (ticker)
symbol:String,
}
/// Event emitted when a token transfer occurs.
#[ink(event)]
pub struct Transfer {
#[ink(topic)]
from: Option<AccountId>,
#[ink(topic)]
to: Option<AccountId>,
value: Balance,
}
/// Event emitted when an approval occurs that `spender` is allowed to withdraw
/// up to the amount of `value` tokens from `owner`.
#[ink(event)]
pub struct Approval {
#[ink(topic)]
owner: AccountId,
#[ink(topic)]
spender: AccountId,
value: Balance,
}
/// The ERC-20 error types.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, scale::Encode, scale::Decode)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(scale_info::TypeInfo))]
pub enum Error {
/// Returned if not enough balance to fulfill a request is available.
InsufficientBalance,
/// Returned if not enough allowance to fulfill a request is available.
InsufficientAllowance,
}
/// The ERC-20 result type.
pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;
impl Erc20 {
/// Creates a new ERC-20 contract with the specified initial supply.
#[ink(constructor)]
pub fn new(name: String, symbol: String, initial_supply: Balance) -> Self {
let caller = Self::env().caller();
let me = ink_lang::utils::initialize_contract(|contract: &mut Self| {
contract.balances.insert(caller, &initial_supply);
contract.allowances.insert((caller,caller),&initial_supply);
contract.symbol = symbol;
contract.name = name;
});
Self::env().emit_event(Transfer {
from: None,
to: Some(caller),
value: initial_supply,
});
me
}
/// Returns the total token supply.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn total_supply(&self) -> Balance {
self.total_supply
}
/// Returns the account balance for the specified `owner`.
///
/// Returns `0` if the account is non-existent.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn balance_of(&self, owner: AccountId) -> Balance {
self.balances.get(&owner).unwrap_or(0)
}
/// Returns the amount which `spender` is still allowed to withdraw from `owner`.
///
/// Returns `0` if no allowance has been set `0`.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn allowance(&self, owner: AccountId, spender: AccountId) -> Balance {
self.allowances.get(&(owner, spender)).unwrap_or(0)
}
/// Transfers `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to account `to`.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the caller's account balance.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn transfer(&mut self, to: AccountId, value: Balance) -> Result<()> {
let from = self.env().caller();
self.transfer_from_to(from, to, value)
}
/// Allows `spender` to withdraw from the caller's account multiple times, up to
/// the `value` amount.
///
/// If this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with `value`.
///
/// An `Approval` event is emitted.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn approve(&mut self, spender: AccountId, value: Balance) -> Result<()> {
let owner = self.env().caller();
self.allowances.insert((owner, spender), &value);
self.env().emit_event(Approval {
owner,
spender,
value,
});
Ok(())
}
/// Transfers `value` tokens on the behalf of `from` to the account `to`.
///
/// This can be used to allow a contract to transfer tokens on one's behalf and/or
/// to charge fees in sub-currencies, for example.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientAllowance` error if there are not enough tokens allowed
/// for the caller to withdraw from `from`.
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the the account balance of `from`.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn transfer_from(
&mut self,
from: AccountId,
to: AccountId,
value: Balance,
) -> Result<()> {
let caller = self.env().caller();
let allowance = self.allowance(from, caller);
if allowance < value {
return Err(Error::InsufficientAllowance)
}
self.transfer_from_to(from, to, value)?;
self.allowances.insert((from, caller), &(allowance - value));
Ok(())
}
/// Transfers `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to account `to`.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the caller's account balance.
fn transfer_from_to(
&mut self,
from: AccountId,
to: AccountId,
value: Balance,
) -> Result<()> {
let from_balance = self.balance_of(from);
if from_balance < value {
return Err(Error::InsufficientBalance)
}
self.balances.insert(from, &(from_balance - value));
let to_balance = self.balance_of(to);
self.balances.insert(to, &(to_balance + value));
self.env().emit_event(Transfer {
from: Some(from),
to: Some(to),
value,
});
Ok(())
}
}
/// The IERC20Metadata (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
impl Erc20 {
/// Returns the token name.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn name(&self) -> String {
self.name.clone()
}
/// Returns the token name.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn symbol(&self) -> String {
self.symbol.clone()
}
/// Returns the decimal places of the token.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn decimals(&self) -> u8 {
18
}
}
}
改变
use erc20::Erc20;
到
use erc20::Erc20Ref;
将其放在 ERC20 合约的顶部：
pub use self::erc20::{Erc20, Erc20Ref};
你可以在子合同中看到这样的例子 specifies itself as SubberRef and is then called from the main delegator contract
我正在尝试使用我正在处理的 SWAP 项目中存储在本地存储中的自定义 ERC20 合约。
我在 SWAP 合约中尝试使用 erc20 导入时遇到的错误：
unresolved import `erc20::Erc20`
no `Erc20` in the root
help: a similar name exists in the module: `erc20`rustc(E0432)
swap.rs(10, 9): no `Erc20` in the root
以下是我在 SWAP.rs 中导入 erc20 模块的方法：
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
use ink_lang as ink;
#[ink::contract]
mod swapv1 {
#[cfg(not(feature = "ink-as-dependency"))]
use erc20::Erc20; <-----
use ink_env::call::FromAccountId;
use ink_prelude::string::String;
// snip....
这就是我在 SWAP.rs.toml 文件中导入 ERC20 模块的方式：
erc20 = { path = "../erc20/", version="3.0.0-rc4", default-features = false, features = ["ink-as-dependency"] }
我还在 ERC20 .toml 文件中添加了以下配置：
crate-type = [
"rlib",
]
ERC20模块文件内容如下：
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
pub use self::erc20::Erc20;
use ink_lang as ink;
#[ink::contract]
pub mod erc20 {
#[cfg(not(feature = "ink-as-dependency"))]
use ink_prelude::string::String;
use ink_storage::traits::SpreadAllocate;
#[ink(storage)]
#[derive(SpreadAllocate)]
pub struct Erc20 {
/// Total token supply.
total_supply: Balance,
/// Mapping from owner to number of owned token.
balances: ink_storage::Mapping<AccountId, Balance>,
/// Mapping of the token amount which an account is allowed to withdraw
/// from another account.
allowances: ink_storage::Mapping<(AccountId, AccountId), Balance>,
/// Token name
name: String,
/// Token symbol (ticker)
symbol:String,
}
/// Event emitted when a token transfer occurs.
#[ink(event)]
pub struct Transfer {
#[ink(topic)]
from: Option<AccountId>,
#[ink(topic)]
to: Option<AccountId>,
value: Balance,
}
/// Event emitted when an approval occurs that `spender` is allowed to withdraw
/// up to the amount of `value` tokens from `owner`.
#[ink(event)]
pub struct Approval {
#[ink(topic)]
owner: AccountId,
#[ink(topic)]
spender: AccountId,
value: Balance,
}
/// The ERC-20 error types.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, scale::Encode, scale::Decode)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(scale_info::TypeInfo))]
pub enum Error {
/// Returned if not enough balance to fulfill a request is available.
InsufficientBalance,
/// Returned if not enough allowance to fulfill a request is available.
InsufficientAllowance,
}
/// The ERC-20 result type.
pub type Result<T> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;
impl Erc20 {
/// Creates a new ERC-20 contract with the specified initial supply.
#[ink(constructor)]
pub fn new(name: String, symbol: String, initial_supply: Balance) -> Self {
let caller = Self::env().caller();
let me = ink_lang::utils::initialize_contract(|contract: &mut Self| {
contract.balances.insert(caller, &initial_supply);
contract.allowances.insert((caller,caller),&initial_supply);
contract.symbol = symbol;
contract.name = name;
});
Self::env().emit_event(Transfer {
from: None,
to: Some(caller),
value: initial_supply,
});
me
}
/// Returns the total token supply.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn total_supply(&self) -> Balance {
self.total_supply
}
/// Returns the account balance for the specified `owner`.
///
/// Returns `0` if the account is non-existent.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn balance_of(&self, owner: AccountId) -> Balance {
self.balances.get(&owner).unwrap_or(0)
}
/// Returns the amount which `spender` is still allowed to withdraw from `owner`.
///
/// Returns `0` if no allowance has been set `0`.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn allowance(&self, owner: AccountId, spender: AccountId) -> Balance {
self.allowances.get(&(owner, spender)).unwrap_or(0)
}
/// Transfers `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to account `to`.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the caller's account balance.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn transfer(&mut self, to: AccountId, value: Balance) -> Result<()> {
let from = self.env().caller();
self.transfer_from_to(from, to, value)
}
/// Allows `spender` to withdraw from the caller's account multiple times, up to
/// the `value` amount.
///
/// If this function is called again it overwrites the current allowance with `value`.
///
/// An `Approval` event is emitted.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn approve(&mut self, spender: AccountId, value: Balance) -> Result<()> {
let owner = self.env().caller();
self.allowances.insert((owner, spender), &value);
self.env().emit_event(Approval {
owner,
spender,
value,
});
Ok(())
}
/// Transfers `value` tokens on the behalf of `from` to the account `to`.
///
/// This can be used to allow a contract to transfer tokens on one's behalf and/or
/// to charge fees in sub-currencies, for example.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientAllowance` error if there are not enough tokens allowed
/// for the caller to withdraw from `from`.
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the the account balance of `from`.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn transfer_from(
&mut self,
from: AccountId,
to: AccountId,
value: Balance,
) -> Result<()> {
let caller = self.env().caller();
let allowance = self.allowance(from, caller);
if allowance < value {
return Err(Error::InsufficientAllowance)
}
self.transfer_from_to(from, to, value)?;
self.allowances.insert((from, caller), &(allowance - value));
Ok(())
}
/// Transfers `value` amount of tokens from the caller's account to account `to`.
///
/// On success, a `Transfer` event is emitted.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns `InsufficientBalance` error if there are not enough tokens on
/// the caller's account balance.
fn transfer_from_to(
&mut self,
from: AccountId,
to: AccountId,
value: Balance,
) -> Result<()> {
let from_balance = self.balance_of(from);
if from_balance < value {
return Err(Error::InsufficientBalance)
}
self.balances.insert(from, &(from_balance - value));
let to_balance = self.balance_of(to);
self.balances.insert(to, &(to_balance + value));
self.env().emit_event(Transfer {
from: Some(from),
to: Some(to),
value,
});
Ok(())
}
}
/// The IERC20Metadata (https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-contracts/blob/master/contracts/token/ERC20/extensions/IERC20Metadata.sol)
impl Erc20 {
/// Returns the token name.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn name(&self) -> String {
self.name.clone()
}
/// Returns the token name.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn symbol(&self) -> String {
self.symbol.clone()
}
/// Returns the decimal places of the token.
#[ink(message)]
pub fn decimals(&self) -> u8 {
18
}
}
}
改变
use erc20::Erc20;
到
use erc20::Erc20Ref;
将其放在 ERC20 合约的顶部：
pub use self::erc20::{Erc20, Erc20Ref};
你可以在子合同中看到这样的例子 specifies itself as SubberRef and is then called from the main delegator contract