如何在新 laravel 9 项目中发送 smtp 电子邮件

Question

我只想通过我的 gmail 帐户发送邮件我新创建了新鲜的 laravel 9 项目指导我通过简单的步骤发送邮件

我在 laravel 8 中可以做到，但在 9 中就不行了

谢谢大家

Answer 1

首先，您应该在 .env

中设置您的邮件配置

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=465
MAIL_USERNAME=mygoogle@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=rrnnucvnqlbsl
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=mygoogle@gmail.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

然后使用此命令 php artisan make:mail DemoMail

创建邮件 class

将您的 DemoMail Class 更新为此

<?php
  
namespace App\Mail;
  
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
  
class DemoMail extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;
  
    public $mailData;
  
    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct($mailData)
    {
        $this->mailData = $mailData;
    }
  
    /**
     * Build the message.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function build()
    {
        return $this->subject('Mail from Mansjoer@gmail.com')
                    ->view('emails.demoMail');
    }
}

现在使用此命令创建您的邮件控制器php artisan make:controller MailController

将其放入您的 MainController 文件

<?php
  
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
  
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Mail;
use App\Mail\DemoMail;
  
class MailController extends Controller
{
    /**
     * Write code on Method
     *
     * @return response()
     */
    public function index()
    {
        $mailData = [
            'title' => 'Mail from Mansjoer.com',
            'body' => 'This is for testing email using smtp.'
        ];
         
        Mail::to('your_email@gmail.com')->send(new DemoMail($mailData));
           
        dd("Email is sent successfully.");
    }
}

使用此代码创建您的路线

use App\Http\Controllers\MailController;

Route::get('send-mail', [MailController::class, 'index']);

然后让您的 MainController 视图

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Mansjoer Corporation</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>{{ $mailData['title'] }}</h1>
    <p>{{ $mailData['body'] }}</p>
  
    <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod
    tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam,
    quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo
    consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse
    cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non
    proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.</p>
     
    <p>Thank you</p>
</body>
</html>

现在您可以尝试输入给定的 URL 并查看应用输出

http://localhost:8000/send-mail

如何在新 laravel 9 项目中发送 smtp 电子邮件

how to send smtp email in fresh laravel 9 project

php

laravel

laravel-9