无法使用 gcloud cli 创建 google 云 sql 实例,因为它花费的时间太长

Cannot create google cloud sql instance using gcloud cli because it is taking too long

我运行使用gcloud cli工具执行以下命令...

gcloud sql instances create sql-db-1 --database-version=MYSQL_8_0 --region=us-central --tier=db-f1-micro

它在终端中停留了很长时间,输出如下...

Creating new cloud sql instance...

然后最终失败...

ERROR: (gcloud.sql.instances.create) Operation https://sqladmin.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/my-project/operations/0d9534c4-9c70-4a77-86a9-ae5c6d3b5fd8 is taking longer than expected. You can continue waiting for the operation by running `gcloud beta sql operations wait --project my-project 0d9534c4-9c70-4a77-86a9-ae5c6d3b5fd8`
Status : FAIL 1 b''

同样的命令对我来说很可靠,然后突然间它就开始这样做了。

您需要在本地 运行 云 SQL 授权代理来模仿云 运行 的作用。

  1. 下载最新版本here
  2. 确保您拥有一组有效的 gcloud 凭据(即 gcloud auth login
  3. 在终端中使用如下内容启动代理:
./cloud_sql_proxy -instances=my-project:my-region:my-instance -dir ./cloudsql

然后 Proxy 将在 ./cloudsql/my-project:my-region:my-instance.

创建一个 Unix 套接字

注意:要使其最像 Cloud 运行,您始终可以在根目录下创建一个 /cloudsql 目录。

当您执行命令行时,它会创建 Cloud SQL 实例,但 CLI 会抛出一个错误,让您认为这不是创建的;所以我给你开了一个issue tracker report

同时你也可以运行在报错后:

gcloud beta sql operations wait --project my-project xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

并等待操作完成。之后,您必须看到 STATUS 为 DONE:

NAME                                  TYPE    START                          END                            ERROR  STATUS
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX             CREATE  2022-03-09T21:53:40.532+00:00  2022-03-09T22:06:53.389+00:00  -      DONE

当你打开这个link时出现错误:

https://sqladmin.googleapis.com/sql/v1beta4/projects/my-project/operations/0d9534c4-9c70-4a77-86a9-ae5c6d3b5fd8

您将获得:

{
  "error": {
    "code": 401,
    "message": "Request is missing required authentication credential. Expected OAuth 2 access token, login cookie or other valid authentication credential. See https://developers.google.com/identity/sign-in/web/devconsole-project.",
    "errors": [
      {
        "message": "Login Required.",
        "domain": "global",
        "reason": "required",
        "location": "Authorization",
        "locationType": "header"
      }
    ],
    "status": "UNAUTHENTICATED",
    "details": [
      {
        "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo",
        "reason": "CREDENTIALS_MISSING",
        "domain": "googleapis.com",
        "metadata": {
          "service": "sqladmin.googleapis.com",
          "method": "google.cloud.sql.v1beta4.SqlOperationsService.Get"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}