为什么 npm 尝试使用我的 package.json 中未引用的包版本？

Question

我已经创建了一个 Angular + .NET 5 网络应用程序，并且正在尝试运行 npm i 安装这些包。当我这样做时，出现以下错误：

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE unable to resolve dependency tree
npm ERR!
npm ERR! While resolving: badgemanagement.admin.webui@0.0.0
npm ERR! Found: @angular/compiler@13.2.3
npm ERR! node_modules/@angular/compiler
npm ERR!   @angular/compiler@"13.2.3" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peer @angular/compiler@"13.2.5" from @angular/compiler-cli@13.2.5
npm ERR! node_modules/@angular/compiler-cli
npm ERR!   dev @angular/compiler-cli@"^13.2.3" from the root project
npm ERR!   peer @angular/compiler-cli@"^13.0.0" from @angular-devkit/build-angular@13.2.5
npm ERR!   node_modules/@angular-devkit/build-angular
npm ERR!     dev @angular-devkit/build-angular@"^13.2.4" from the root project
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR!
npm ERR! See C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\npm-cache\eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:\Users\...\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs22-03-07T14_52_08_376Z-debug.log

正如您从我下面的 package.json 文件中看到的那样，我没有引用 @angular/compiler-cli@13.2.5 或 @angular-devkit/build-angular@13.2.5。如果我猜的话，它可能正在尝试使用安装的全局 cli 版本，可能是 13.2.5，但为什么它会完全忽略 package.json 中引用的版本？当然，我可以使用 --force 或 --legacy-peer-deps，但是当 package.json 中引用了正确的依赖项时，我真的应该告诉它忽略依赖项吗？这对我来说没有意义。我已经完成了 npm cache clean --force，但没有帮助。假设我想使用这个特定版本，处理这种情况的“正确”方法是什么？

package.json

{
  "name": "myapp",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "ng": "ng",
    "start": "ng serve",
    "build": "ng build",
    "build:ssr": "ng run myapp:server:dev",
    "test": "ng test",
    "lint": "ng lint",
    "e2e": "ng e2e"
  },
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/compiler": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/core": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/forms": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/platform-server": "13.2.3",
    "@angular/router": "13.2.3",
    "bootstrap": "^4.6.0",
    "core-js": "^3.8.3",
    "jquery": "^3.5.1",
    "oidc-client": "^1.11.3",
    "popper.js": "^1.16.0",
    "rxjs": "^6.6.3",
    "zone.js": "0.11.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "^13.2.4",
    "@angular/cli": "^13.2.4",
    "@angular/compiler-cli": "^13.2.3",
    "@angular/language-service": "^13.2.3",
    "@types/jasmine": "~3.4.4",
    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.8",
    "@types/node": "~12.11.6",
    "codelyzer": "^6.0.2",
    "ini": "^1.3.7",
    "jasmine-core": "3.8",
    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~4.2.1",
    "karma": "^6.3.16",
    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",
    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~2.1.0",
    "karma-jasmine": "~2.0.1",
    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.5.4",
    "typescript": "4.5.5"
  },
  "optionalDependencies": {
    "node-sass": "^7.0.1",
    "protractor": "^7.0.0",
    "ts-node": "~8.4.1",
    "tslint": "^6.1.0"
  },
  "resolutions": {
    "url-parse": ">=1.5.0",
    "lodash": ">=4.17.21"
  }
}

Answer 1

看起来是因为插入符号 ^ 会尝试获取次要版本。尝试删除 package-lock.json 并删除版本号前的插入符号。

或者你也可以试试yarn install

为什么 npm 尝试使用我的 package.json 中未引用的包版本？

Why is npm attempting to use a package version not referenced in my package.json?

javascript

node.js

npm

angular