收到警告 SLF4J：Class 路径包含多个 SLF4J 绑定
Getting warning SLF4J :Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings
我在 运行 应用程序时收到此警告。
我在[此处][1]尝试了解决方案
但它不起作用，我不确定我错过了什么，有人可以帮忙吗？
提前致谢。
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.10/logback-classic-1.2.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.17.1/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
父级 Pom.xml 在 运行 之后 mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] com.share:ekacloud-backend-share:pom:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.10:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.10:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.29:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:jar:4.4:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-cache:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-keyvalue:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.12.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.9:compile
[INFO] +- com.github.docker-java:docker-java:jar:3.0.13:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-base:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.connectors:jersey-apache-connector:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api:jar:2.1.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.13:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:jakarta.inject:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.kohlschutter.junixsocket:junixsocket-common:jar:2.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] | +- com.kohlschutter.junixsocket:junixsocket-native-common:jar:2.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.scijava:native-lib-loader:jar:2.0.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.12:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.15:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:19.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:jar:1.54:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:jar:1.54:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-tcnative-classes:jar:2.0.46.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-codec-socks:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll:jar:linux-x86_64:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-unix-common:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-transport-classes-epoll:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-transport-native-kqueue:jar:osx-x86_64:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-transport-classes-kqueue:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-ssm:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | \- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-ssm:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] | +- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] | | +- software.amazon.ion:ion-java:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-cbor:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.amazonaws:jmespath-java:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-error:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-client:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-util:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:4.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-model:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:5.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:5.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.13:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- com:ess-model-java:jar:1.6.0:compile
[INFO] | +- io.gsonfire:gson-fire:jar:1.8.0:runtime
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:runtime
[INFO] +- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | +- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.powermock:powermock-core:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.13.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.github.kstyrc:embedded-redis:jar:0.6:compile
[INFO] +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] | \- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito-common:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] | \- org.powermock:powermock-api-support:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] +- org.flywaydb:flyway-core:jar:4.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:4.3.1:test
[INFO] +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.11.22:test
[INFO] +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.11.22:test
[INFO] \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.2:compile
我认为它来自 spring-boot-starter-web 并尝试在此处添加排除但没有成功。
您必须使用 SLF4J 提供给您的信息，并使用 dependency:tree 及其 includes 选项回溯依赖关系。
这条消息：
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.10/logback-classic-1.2.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.17.1/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
表示正在导入以下依赖项：
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.10:jarorg.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:2.17.1:jar
然后您可以使用 -Dincludes=
过滤依赖关系树
mvn dependency:tree '-Dincludes=ch.qos.logback:logback-classic,org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl'
您可以省略此处的版本和类型，因为这并不重要。
这将为您提供必须排除的确切依赖项。
根据您引用的依赖项，我认为您的问题在于将 Log4J2 与 SLF4J 绑定一起使用，而 spring 引导使用 SLF4J 并将 Logback 作为默认实现。
您可以阅读此内容以将 log4j2 与 Spring 引导一起使用：https://www.callicoder.com/spring-boot-log4j-2-example/
我在 运行 应用程序时收到此警告。
我在[此处][1]尝试了解决方案 但它不起作用，我不确定我错过了什么，有人可以帮忙吗？ 提前致谢。
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.10/logback-classic-1.2.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.17.1/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
父级 Pom.xml 在 运行 之后 mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] com.share:ekacloud-backend-share:pom:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.2.10:compile
[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.2.10:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-to-slf4j:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:1.3.5:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-jcl:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.29:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-json:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jdk8:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-parameter-names:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:9.0.56:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:jar:4.4:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-cache:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:2.6.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-keyvalue:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-oxm:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:5.3.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.12.0:compile
[INFO] | \- com.google.code.gson:gson:jar:2.8.9:compile
[INFO] +- com.github.docker-java:docker-java:jar:3.0.13:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-json-provider:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.jaxrs:jackson-jaxrs-base:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-jaxb-annotations:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:jar:2.3.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:jar:1.2.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.connectors:jersey-apache-connector:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:jar:1.0.3:compile
[INFO] | | \- jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api:jar:2.1.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.4.15:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.5.13:compile
[INFO] | +- org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:jar:2.35:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.glassfish.hk2.external:jakarta.inject:jar:2.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.kohlschutter.junixsocket:junixsocket-common:jar:2.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] | +- com.kohlschutter.junixsocket:junixsocket-native-common:jar:2.0.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.scijava:native-lib-loader:jar:2.0.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-compress:jar:1.12:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.15:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.6:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.33:compile
[INFO] | +- com.google.guava:guava:jar:19.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.bouncycastle:bcpkix-jdk15on:jar:1.54:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk15on:jar:1.54:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-codec-http:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-common:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-buffer:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-transport:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-codec:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-handler:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-resolver:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-tcnative-classes:jar:2.0.46.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-handler-proxy:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-codec-socks:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-epoll:jar:linux-x86_64:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- io.netty:netty-transport-native-unix-common:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- io.netty:netty-transport-classes-epoll:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-transport-native-kqueue:jar:osx-x86_64:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- io.netty:netty-transport-classes-kqueue:jar:4.1.73.Final:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-ssm:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | \- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-ssm:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] | +- com.amazonaws:aws-java-sdk-core:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] | | +- software.amazon.ion:ion-java:jar:1.0.2:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat:jackson-dataformat-cbor:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.amazonaws:jmespath-java:jar:1.11.225:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-error:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-client:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-util:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.13.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:jar:4.0.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.commons:commons-model:jar:0.0.81:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:5.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-crypto:jar:5.6.1:compile
[INFO] | +- io.swagger:swagger-annotations:jar:1.5.13:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:2.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | \- com:ess-model-java:jar:1.6.0:compile
[INFO] | +- io.gsonfire:gson-fire:jar:1.8.0:runtime
[INFO] | \- javax.annotation:javax.annotation-api:jar:1.3.2:runtime
[INFO] +- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | +- org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4-common:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.powermock:powermock-reflect:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.powermock:powermock-core:jar:1.7.4:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.13.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] | \- org.hamcrest:hamcrest:jar:2.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.github.kstyrc:embedded-redis:jar:0.6:compile
[INFO] +- com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:jar:3.8.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.squareup.okio:okio:jar:1.13.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:jar:2.17.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] | \- org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito-common:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] | \- org.powermock:powermock-api-support:jar:1.7.4:test
[INFO] +- org.flywaydb:flyway-core:jar:4.2.0:compile
[INFO] +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:javax.activation-api:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:4.3.1:test
[INFO] +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:1.11.22:test
[INFO] +- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy-agent:jar:1.11.22:test
[INFO] \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:3.2:compile
我认为它来自 spring-boot-starter-web 并尝试在此处添加排除但没有成功。
您必须使用 SLF4J 提供给您的信息，并使用 dependency:tree 及其 includes 选项回溯依赖关系。
这条消息：
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.10/logback-classic-1.2.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/macuser/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.17.1/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
表示正在导入以下依赖项：
ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.10:jarorg.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl:2.17.1:jar
然后您可以使用 -Dincludes=
过滤依赖关系树mvn dependency:tree '-Dincludes=ch.qos.logback:logback-classic,org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl'
您可以省略此处的版本和类型，因为这并不重要。
这将为您提供必须排除的确切依赖项。
根据您引用的依赖项，我认为您的问题在于将 Log4J2 与 SLF4J 绑定一起使用，而 spring 引导使用 SLF4J 并将 Logback 作为默认实现。
您可以阅读此内容以将 log4j2 与 Spring 引导一起使用：https://www.callicoder.com/spring-boot-log4j-2-example/