创建一个由 child class 初始化的最终字段

Create a final field initialized by a child class

我有一个抽象 class 和 subclasses 共享一个方法,该方法按特定增量递增一个值,并受下限和上限限制。每个subclass都有自己的increment和自己的bounds 这些值应该都声明为final,但是如果我声明它们为final,它们怎么能被subclasses.

初始化

下面是我能想到的唯一方法,但看起来很麻烦。

public abstract class ClassA {
    protected int LOWER_LIMIT;
    protected int UPPER_LIMIT;
    protected int INCREMENT;

    public ClassA() {
    }
}

public class ClassB extends ClassA {
    public ClassB() {
        super();
        this.LOWER_LIMIT = 0;
        this.UPPER_LIMIT = 4200;
        this.INCREMENT = 15;
    }
}

public class ClassC extends ClassA {
    public ClassC() {
        super();
        this.LOWER_LIMIT = 0;
        this.UPPER_LIMIT = 99;
        this.INCREMENT = 1;
    }
}

最常见的模式是这样的。您还强制子类定义值。

public abstract class Base {
    final protected int field1;
    final protected int field2;
    final protected int field3;

    protected Base(int field1, int field2, int field3) {
        this.field1 = field1;
        this.field2 = field2;
        this.field3 = field3;
    }

}

public class Subclass extends Base {
    public Subclass () {
        super(0, 4200, 15);
    }
}