如何将 CosmosDB 依赖项跟踪数据从 Azure Function Event Hub 触发器发送到 Application Insights

Question

我有一个由 eventhub 触发并批量发送数据的 Azure Function。在函数内部，有多个调用将数据插入 CosmosDB。我添加了以下代码作为 App Insight 监控的一部分。

 builder.Services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry();

            builder.Services.ConfigureTelemetryModule<DependencyTrackingTelemetryModule>((module, o) =>
            {
                module.EnableW3CHeadersInjection = true;
            });

         
            builder.Services.ConfigureTelemetryModule<EventCounterCollectionModule>(
                    (module, o) =>
                    {
                        module.Counters.Add(new EventCounterCollectionRequest("System.Runtime", "gen-0-size"));
                    }
                );

我可以在 App Insight 中看到总响应时间，但无法弄清楚如何跟踪和发送每个插入查询所花费的时间 CosmosDB

这是 Azure Function

中的 C# 代码

var watch = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
                    
                    var DemoContainerData = new
                       {
                           id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                           UserId = userId,
                           // other properties 
                       };

                       _demoContainer.CreateItemAsync<object>(DemoContainerData);
                       
                       var DemoContainerData2 = new
                       {
                           id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString(),
                           ProductId = productId,
                           // other properties 
                       };

                       _productContainer.CreateItemAsync<object>(DemoContainerData2);
              /* var dependency = new DependencyTelemetry
               {
                   Name = "",
                   Target = "",
                   Data = ",
                   Timestamp = start,
                   Duration = DateTime.UtcNow - start,
                   Success = true
               };
               this._telemetryClient.TrackDependency(dependency);
               */                    
            watch.Stop();
            var elapsed = watch.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds;
            log.LogInformation("Total Items {0} - Total Time {1}", Items.Length, elapsed);

Answer 1

您的代码没有等待异步操作，您应该：

ItemResponse<object> response = await _demoContainer.CreateItemAsync<object>(DemoContainerData);

从响应中，您可以测量客户端延迟：

var elapsedTimeForOperation = response.Diagnostics.GetClientElapsedTime();

如果您想调查高延迟，我们建议您在请求超过某个阈值时记录诊断，例如：

if (response.Diagnostics.GetClientElapsedTime() > ConfigurableSlowRequestTimeSpan)
    {
        // Log the diagnostics and add any additional info necessary to correlate to other logs 
        log.LogWarning("Slow request {0}", response.Diagnostics);
    }

为了获得最佳延迟，请确保您遵循 https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/cosmos-db/sql/troubleshoot-dot-net-sdk-slow-request?tabs=cpu-new#application-design（主要是确保您使用的是 Singleton 客户端，使用 ApplicationRegion 或 ApplicationPreferredRegions 定义希望连接的首选区域是函数部署到的同一区域）。

如何将 CosmosDB 依赖项跟踪数据从 Azure Function Event Hub 触发器发送到 Application Insights

How to send CosmosDB dependency tracking data to Application Insights from Azure Function Event Hub Trigger

c#

azure-functions

azure-cosmosdb

azure-application-insights

azure-eventhub