没有这样的文件或目录:'/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rtree/lib'

No such file or directory: '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rtree/lib'

我正在尝试使用 py2app 扩展从 python 文件 (Mac OS) 构建应用程序。我有一个包含 python 文件和“setup.py”文件的文件夹。

(base) keshavshankar@Keshavs-MacBook-Pro IEEE Citation Creator % python setup.py py2app
running py2app
creating /Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone
creating /Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone/app
creating /Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone/app/collect
creating /Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone/app/temp
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone/app/lib-dynload
creating build/bdist.macosx-10.9-x86_64/python3.8-standalone/app/Frameworks
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
*** using recipe: automissing *** {'expected_missing_imports': {'winreg', '_frozen_importlib_external', 'sys.getwindowsversion', '_winapi', 'nt'}}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
CTYPES USERS [SourceModule('ctypes._endian', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/_endian.py'), Package('test.support', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/test/support/__init__.py', ['/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/test/support']), SourceModule('ctypes.wintypes', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/wintypes.py'), Package('ctypes.macholib', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/macholib/__init__.py', ['/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/macholib']), SourceModule('ctypes._aix', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/_aix.py'), SourceModule('ctypes.util', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/ctypes/util.py'), SourceModule('multiprocessing.sharedctypes', '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/multiprocessing/sharedctypes.py'), Script('/Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/.eggs/py2app-0.27-py3.8.egg/py2app/bootstrap/argv_emulation.py',)]
*** using recipe: ctypes *** {'prescripts': ['py2app.bootstrap.ctypes_setup']}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
*** using recipe: detect_dunder_file *** {'packages': {'certifi'}}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
*** using recipe: ftplib *** {}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
--- Skipping recipe lxml ---
--- Skipping recipe matplotlib ---
*** using recipe: multiprocessing *** {'prescripts': [<_io.StringIO object at 0x7f9221c91ca0>]}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
--- Skipping recipe lxml ---
--- Skipping recipe matplotlib ---
--- Skipping recipe opencv ---
--- Skipping recipe pandas ---
--- Skipping recipe platformdirs ---
--- Skipping recipe pydantic ---
*** using recipe: pydoc *** {}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe autopackages ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
--- Skipping recipe lxml ---
--- Skipping recipe matplotlib ---
--- Skipping recipe opencv ---
--- Skipping recipe pandas ---
--- Skipping recipe platformdirs ---
--- Skipping recipe pydantic ---
--- Skipping recipe pyenchant ---
--- Skipping recipe pygame ---
--- Skipping recipe pylsp ---
--- Skipping recipe pyopengl ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside2 ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside6 ---
--- Skipping recipe qt5 ---
--- Skipping recipe qt6 ---
--- Skipping recipe rtree ---
*** using recipe: setuptools *** {'expected_missing_imports': {'pkg_resources.extern.packaging', '__main__.__requires__', '__builtin__', 'pkg_resources.extern.pyp', 'pkg_resources.extern.app'}}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
...
--- Skipping recipe shiboken6 ---
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WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named cytoolz-0
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WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named mypy_extensions-0
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-:1114: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/boto/iam/connection.py:1114: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if tld is 'default':
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named isort-5
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...
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named sniffio-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named soupsieve-2
-:124: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
-:130: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/binstar_client/requests_ext.py:124: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if mode is 0:
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/binstar_client/requests_ext.py:130: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  elif mode is 2:
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named Rtree-0
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WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named backcall-0
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WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named sphinxcontrib_serializinghtml-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named zipp-3
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named future-0
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WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named cloudpickle-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named tensorflow_estimator-2
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named ipykernel-5
-:478: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bkcharts/utils.py:478: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
  if lev is not '' and row_text == '':
-:615: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
-:615: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bkcharts/data_source.py:615: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
  k is not 'dims' and k is not 'required_dims']
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bkcharts/data_source.py:615: SyntaxWarning: "is not" with a literal. Did you mean "!="?
  k is not 'dims' and k is not 'required_dims']
-:452: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/bkcharts/builder.py:452: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if attr is 'label':
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named alabaster-0
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named sortedcontainers-2
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named opencv_python-4
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named fastcache-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named anyio-2
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named sphinxcontrib_qthelp-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named html5lib-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named notebook-6
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named bleach-3
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named defusedxml-0
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named h5py-3
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named flatbuffers-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named nltk-3
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named fsspec-0
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named pyerfa-1
WARNING: ImportError in sip recipe ignored: No module named singledispatch-0
*** using recipe: sip *** {'resources': ['/Users/keshavshankar/Desktop/IEEE Citation Creator/.eggs/py2app-0.27-py3.8.egg/py2app/recipes/qt.conf']}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
*** using recipe: autopackages *** {'packages': ['docutils', 'pylint', 'h5py', 'numpy', 'scipy', 'tensorflow']}
-:142: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
-:144: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
-:146: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/benchmarks/benchmark_util.py:142: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if 'x' is None:
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/benchmarks/benchmark_util.py:144: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if 'optimizer' is None:
/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/keras/benchmarks/benchmark_util.py:146: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
  if 'loss' is None:
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
*** using recipe: lxml *** {}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
*** using recipe: matplotlib *** {'resources': ['/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data'], 'packages': ['matplotlib']}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
*** using recipe: opencv *** {'includes': ['numpy']}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
*** using recipe: pandas *** {'includes': ['pandas._libs.tslibs.base']}
--- Skipping recipe PIL ---
--- Skipping recipe gcloud ---
--- Skipping recipe platformdirs ---
--- Skipping recipe pydantic ---
--- Skipping recipe pyenchant ---
--- Skipping recipe pygame ---
--- Skipping recipe pylsp ---
--- Skipping recipe pyopengl ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside2 ---
--- Skipping recipe pyside6 ---
--- Skipping recipe qt5 ---
--- Skipping recipe qt6 ---
error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rtree/lib'

错误 error: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages/rtree/lib' 是由 py2app 尝试使用 non-existent 解释器构建程序包引起的。这意味着即使您尝试卸载像 Anaconda 这样的管理器,它仍然在您的 mac 某处有选项日志。

修复:

  1. 打开终端并输入命令type -a python
  • 你会看到类似的线条
python is /opt/anaconda3/bin/python
python is /usr/local/bin/python
python is /usr/bin/python
  • 在我的例子中,anaconda 已被删除但未完全删除,因此通过它构建应用程序会破坏进程。我们想完全删除 anaconda
  1. 要删除它,请在终端中输入 open /opt/ 打开 anaconda 的位置
  • 这样做会在您的计算机上显示不同的环境。删除你不需要的环境的整个文件夹
  1. 现在在终端中重新输入 type -a python,您应该会看到 anaconda 路径消失了
  • 在此之后,只需在别名模式下重建您的应用程序以确保其正常工作,然后继续进行完整构建。

我正在使用 Mac OS Big Sur,我遇到了与您描述的类似问题,只是错误提示:

No such file or directory: /Users/[me]/opt/anaconda3/bin/python

我尝试了您的解决方案,但没有用:

  • 我只有一个结果 type -a python
  • 与 Anaconda 无关。

最后,我可以通过安装 ipython:

来解决我的问题
brew install ipython

安装本身不是自动的。它要求我删除不同受保护位置的大量文件,我照做了。然后我不得不卸载 jupyter。终于可以安装ipyhton,然后jupyterlab,anaconda的问题就没有了