按钮不更新的背景 - Android

Background for button not updating - Andorid

在我的 Android 项目中,我有一个背景为紫色的按钮,但它显示为蓝色。

这是我的代码:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="@drawable/background_gradient"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="50dp"
        android:background="@color/blue">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button_StartGame"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:text="@string/start_game" />

    </RelativeLayout>
    
</LinearLayout>

colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="lawnGreen">#7CFC00</color>
    <color name="neonGreen">#39FF14</color>
    <color name="cyan">#00FFFF</color>
    <color name="blue">#0000FF</color>
    <color name="yellow">#FFFF00</color>
    <color name="purple">#800080</color>
    <color name="pink">#EE82EE</color>
    <color name="black">#000000</color>
    <color name="white">#FFFFFF</color>
</resources>

themes.xml

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.MultiSmart" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/white</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/purple</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

themes.xml(晚上)

<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="Theme.MultiSmart" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.DayNight.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Primary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryVariant">@color/purple</item>
        <item name="colorOnPrimary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Secondary brand color. -->
        <item name="colorSecondary">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="colorSecondaryVariant">@color/purple</item>
        <item name="colorOnSecondary">@color/black</item>
        <!-- Status bar color. -->
        <item name="android:statusBarColor" tools:targetApi="l">?attr/colorPrimaryVariant</item>
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    </style>
</resources>

我没有提供MainActivity.java因为我还没有定制它,它只是一个新项目

我该如何解决这个问题?

原因:

android:background 没有在按钮中显示正确的颜色,因为在使用 material 组件主题时;应用了默认色调(即它不像以前的 AppCompat 主题那样 null),它会影响按钮颜色。

解决方案:

您可以通过对按钮应用以下几种方法之一来解决此问题:

  • 使用android:backgroundTint代替android:background
  • 使用 app:backgroundTint="@null" 将色调设置为 null,通常使用 android:background