模板化字符串时出现模板错误：需要名称或编号。字符串：使用 Ansible 读取 JSON 时

Question

下面是我的示例this1.json

[
  {
    "?xml": {
      "attributes": {
        "encoding": "UTF-8",
        "version": "1.0"
      }
    }
  },
  {
    "domain": [
      {
        "name": "mydom"
      },
      {
        "domain-version": "12.2.1.3.0"
      },
      {
        "server": [
          {
            "name": "AdminServer"
          },
          {
            "ssl": {
              "name": "AdminServer"
            }
          },
          {
            "listen-port": "12400"
          },
          {
            "listen-address": "mydom.host1.bank.com"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "server": [
          {
            "name": "myserv1"
          },
          {
            "ssl": [
              {
                "name": "myserv1"
              },
              {
                "login-timeout-millis": "25000"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "log": [
              {
                "name": "myserv1"
              },
              {
                "file-name": "/web/bea_logs/domains/mydom/myserv1/myserv1.log"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "server": [
          {
            "name": "myserv2"
          },
          {
            "ssl": {
              "name": "myserv2"
            }
          },
          {
            "reverse-dns-allowed": "false"
          },
          {
            "log": [
              {
                "name": "myserv2"
              },
              {
                "file-name": "/web/bea_logs/domains/mydom/myserv2/myserv2.log"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "server-start": [
              {
                "name": "CANVL01"
              },
              {
                "java-vendor": "Sun"
              },
              {
                "java-home": "/web/bea/platform1221/jdk"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]

下面的代码能够从 log 数组中提取 file-name 元素。

- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    json: "{{ lookup('file', './this1.json') | from_json }}"
  tasks:
    - name: display
      debug:
        msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ filename.0.log[1]['file-name'] }}"
      loop: "{{ json[1].domain }}"
      vars:
        server: "{{ item.server | selectattr('name', 'defined') }}"
        filename:  "{{ item.server | selectattr('log', 'defined') }}"
      when: item.server is defined and (item.server | selectattr('log', 'defined')) != []

在类似的行中，我希望提取 server-start 数组的 java-home 元素。下面是相同的代码：

 - name: display CPATH
   debug:
     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.'server-start'[2]['java-home'] }}"
   loop: "{{ jsondata[1].domain }}"
   vars:
     server: "{{ item.server | selectattr('name', 'defined') }}"
     cpath:  "{{ item.server | selectattr('server-start', 'defined') }}"
   when: item.server is defined and (item.server | selectattr('server-start', 'defined')) != []

但是，我得到这个错误：

skipping: [localhost] => (item={'server': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'ssl': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'login-timeout-millis': '25000'}]}, {'log': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'file-name': '/web/bea_logs/domains/mydom/myserv1/myserv1.log'}]}]})
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"msg": "template error while templating string: expected name or number. String: {{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.'server-start'[2]['java-home'] }}"}

我尝试了以下方法，但其中 none 有效：

     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.\"server-start\"[2]['java-home'] }}"
     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.server-start[2]['java-home'] }}"
     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.'[server-start]'[2]['java-home'] }}"
     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.[server-start][2]['java-home'] }}"
     msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath.0.['server-start'][2]['java-home'] }}"

None 这行得通。你能推荐一下吗？

注意：这只是一个示例 json，server-start 的位置可能会有所不同。因此使用 selectattr

Answer 1

试试这个剧本：

- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: no
  vars:
    json: "{{ lookup('file', './file2.json') | from_json }}"
  tasks:
    - name: display
      debug:
        msg: "{{ server.0.name }} -> {{ cpath[0]['server-start'][2]['java-home'] }}"
      loop: "{{ json[1].domain }}"
      vars:
        server: "{{ item.server | selectattr('name', 'defined') }}"
        cpath:  "{{ item.server | selectattr('server-start', 'defined') }}"
      when: item.server is defined and (item.server | selectattr('server-start', 'defined')) != []

结果：

skipping: [localhost] => (item={'name': 'mydom'}) 
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'domain-version': '12.2.1.3.0'}) 
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'server': [{'name': 'AdminServer'}, {'ssl': {'name': 'AdminServer'}}, {'listen-port': '12400'}, {'listen-address': 'mydom.host1.bank.com'}]}) 
skipping: [localhost] => (item={'server': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'ssl': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'login-timeout-millis': '25000'}]}, {'log': [{'name': 'myserv1'}, {'file-name': '/web/bea_logs/domains/mydom/myserv1/myserv1.log'}]}]}) 
ok: [localhost] => (item={'server': [{'name': 'myserv2'}, {'ssl': {'name': 'myserv2'}}, {'reverse-dns-allowed': 'false'}, {'log': [{'name': 'myserv2'}, {'file-name': '/web/bea_logs/domains/mydom/myserv2/myserv2.log'}]}, {'server-start': [{'name': 'CANVL01'}, {'java-vendor': 'Sun'}, {'java-home': '/web/bea/platform1221/jdk'}]}]}) => {
    "msg": "myserv2 -> /web/bea/platform1221/jdk"
}

模板化字符串时出现模板错误：需要名称或编号。字符串：使用 Ansible 读取 JSON 时

template error while templating string: expected name or number. String: when reading JSON using Ansible

python

arrays

json

ansible

formatexception