无限循环反应和socket.io

Endless loop in react and socket.io

我正在尝试构建实时聊天消息。在客户端(React),每当有新用户进入聊天时,套接字的事件 usuarios-conectados 就会被触发(这个套接字事件给了我当时连接的所有用户的数组).

然后,我尝试在 useState 中设置该用户数组,但正因为如此,组件进入循环并不断重新呈现自身。

这似乎是问题所在,因为每当我调用 useSocket 时,console.log(users) 都会不断打印已连接的用户一遍又一遍


import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { io } from "socket.io-client";

export const useSockets = () => {

    const [socket, setSocket] = useState(
        io('http://localhost:8080', {
            'extraHeaders': {
                'x-token': localStorage.getItem('x-token')
            }
        })
    )

    const [users, setUsers] = useState([])

    useEffect(() => {

        socket.on('connect', () => {
            console.log('Sockets online')
        })

        socket.on('usuarios-conectados', (newUsers) => {

            setUsers(newUsers);
            console.log(users);
        })

        return () => {

            socket.on('disconnect', () => {
                console.log('Sockets offline')
            })
            socket.disconnect()
        }
    }, [])


    return [users]
}

您不应该将 io 存储在状态中,而是创建一个文件并导入到您的组件中,然后在您初始化套接字之后,它本身将监听您定义的事件。让我在代码中展示。

//src/utils/socket.js
import io from "socket.io-client"
export const socket = io(process.env.BACKURL);

// component.jsx
import {socket} from './utils/socket'
 const [commentData , setCommentData] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {
   socket.on("connect_error", () => {
    console.error("socket error!");
    socket.close();
  });

  // websokcet to comments
  socket.on("load_comment", (payload) => {
    setCommentData(payload);
  });
 return () => {
 socket.close();
}
}, [])
// second useEffect to see if statesChanged
useEffect(() => {
 console.log('Changed' , commentData)
} , [commentData])

您不应该将 IO 存储在状态中,而是在上下文中调用它,例如,让我在代码中显示。

  1. 创建上下文

import React from 'react';
import io from 'socket.io-client';
        
const SOCKET_ADDR = process.env.REACT_APP_SOCKET_ADDR || '<your server>';
        
export const socket = io(SOCKET_ADDR, { withCredentials: false, transports: ['websocket'] });
        
export const SocketContext = React.createContext();

  1. 然后添加到任何你想要的地方

import { SocketContext, socket } from './socket/SocketContext';

useEffect(() => {
    socket.on('connect', () => {
      socket.on('welcome', (res) => {
        console.log(res);
      });
    });
});