如何在 bash heredocs 中抑制变量替换

Question

是否可以创建一个不受变量扩展影响的 heredoc？

例如

cat <<-EOF > somefile.sh
Do not print current value of  instead evaluate it later.
EOF

更新我知道 \ 转义。我的实际 heredoc 中有很多变量 - 转义所有变量很容易出错且乏味。

Answer 1

在 $ 符号前加上反斜杠

$ VAR=XXX
$ cat << END
> dk
> $VAR
> END
dk
$VAR

Answer 2

引用分隔符：

cat <<-"EOF"  > somefile.sh
Do not print current value of  instead evaluate it later.
EOF

这导致：

$ cat somefile.sh 
Do not print current value of  instead evaluate it later.

文档

The format of here-documents is:
          <<[-]word
                  here-document
          delimiter
No parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, or pathname expansion is performed on word. If any characters in word are quoted, the delimiter is the result of quote removal on word, and the lines in the here-document are not expanded. If word is unquoted, all lines of the here-document are subjected to parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion, the character sequence \ is ignored, and \ must be used to quote the characters \, $, and `.

If the redirection operator is <<-, then all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and the line containing delimiter. This allows here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural fashion. [Emphasis added.]

如何在 bash heredocs 中抑制变量替换

How to suppress variable substitution in bash heredocs

syntax

bash

heredoc

文档