The only problem is it throws "IndentationError: " when I use try except with "with open('file_name', 'mode') as file_handler:"

Question

据我所知，我已经正确地缩进了，我也在另一个文本编辑器中尝试了相同的代码，但它抛出了同样的错误。

当我使用 try except with "with open('file_name', 'mode') as file_handler:"

时抛出 "IndentationError: "

python3 test2.py 文件“test2.py”，第 9 行除了 IOError： ^ IndentationError：需要一个缩进块

学过类似的文章，上面写着自觉缩进。我也试过使用 tab 和 4 个空格，但不管怎样都行不通。也许这是一个愚蠢的错误，我没有得到。请帮助我，我将不胜感激获得建议以在此代码中做得更好，以便我可以学到一些东西。

f_name = input("enter a file name:: ")

if f_name == 'na na boo boo':
    print(f"\n{f_name} TO YOU - You have been punk'd!\n")
    exit()
try:
    with open(f_name, 'r') as f_hand:

except IOError:
    print(f'File missing:: {f_name}.')
    exit()

    floating_points = []

    for line in f_hand:

        if line.startswith('X-DSPAM') :
            start_index_pos = line.find(':')
            start_index_pos = float(start_index_pos)
            floating_points.append(start_index_pos)
    print("The floating points are::\n")

    for floating_point in floating_points:
        print(floating_point)
    print(f"There are {len(floating_points)} items on the list and they sum to {sum(floating_points)}.")

Answer 1

不能用 try 语句的 except 子句中断 with 语句。它必须先完成。一些代码可以移出 with 语句并放置在 try 语句

之前或之后（视情况而定）

floating_points = []

try:
    with open(f_name, 'r') as f_hand:
        for line in f_hand:
            if line.startswith('X-DSPAM') :
                start_index_pos = line.find(':')
                start_index_pos = float(start_index_pos)
                floating_points.append(start_index_pos)
except FileNotFoundError:
    print(f'File missing:: {f_name}.')
    exit()

print("The floating points are::\n")
for floating_point in floating_points:
    print(floating_point)
print(f"There are {len(floating_points)} items on the list and they sum to {sum(floating_points)}.")

Answer 2

你的代码是完全错误的，你不使用上下文管理器只是为了打开一个文件，为此，我们有 open()，我们使用 with 作为上下文管理器，所以它会注意稍后自动关闭文件。

而且语法不对，不能让with语句挂着:，对文件的操作必须在with缩进里面。

无论如何这是正确的代码

f_name = input("enter a file name:: ")

if f_name == 'na na boo boo':
    print(f"\n{f_name} TO YOU - You have been punk'd!\n")
    exit()
try:
    with open(f_name, 'r') as f_hand:
        floating_points = []

        for line in f_hand:

            if line.startswith('X-DSPAM'):
                start_index_pos = line.find(':')
                start_index_pos = float(start_index_pos)
                floating_points.append(start_index_pos)
        print("The floating points are::\n")

        for floating_point in floating_points:
            print(floating_point)
        print(f"There are {len(floating_points)} items on the list and they sum to {sum(floating_points)}.")
except IOError:
    print(f'File missing:: {f_name}.')
    exit()

The only problem is it throws "IndentationError: " when I use try except with "with open('file_name', 'mode') as file_handler:"

The only problem is it throws "IndentationError: " when I use try except with "with open('file_name', 'mode') as file_handler:"

python

file-io

indentation

python-3.x